Geevarghese Panicker
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Geevarghese Panicker (1924–2008) was a priest, teacher, guide, and
educationalist Education sciences, also known as education studies or education theory, and traditionally called ''pedagogy'', seek to describe, understand, and prescribe education including education policy. Subfields include comparative education, educationa ...
of
Syro-Malankara Catholic Church The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, also known as the Malankara Syrian Catholic Church, is an Eastern Catholic '' sui iuris'' particular church that employs the West Syriac Rite and is in full communion with the worldwide Catholic Church posse ...
.


Early life

Panicker was born on 1 April 1924 at Karichal,
Alappuzha Alappuzha (, आलप्पुळ) or Alleppey is a municipality and town on the Laccadive Sea in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is the district headquarters of the district, and is located about north of the state capital Thiruvana ...
as the eldest son to K. G. Thomas Panicker (Kezhakeveetil) and Achiyamma Thomas Panicker (Kaithayil-Kallupara). He was the eldest of seven children. He is the grand Nephew of the Archbishop
Geevarghese Mar Ivanios Panikkervettil Thomas Panicker Geevarghese (21 September 1882 – 15 July 1953), known formally as Geevarghese Mar Ivanios, was a prominent Indian bishop and the first metropolitan archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. He was a ...
, the founder of
Syro-Malankara Catholic Church The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, also known as the Malankara Syrian Catholic Church, is an Eastern Catholic '' sui iuris'' particular church that employs the West Syriac Rite and is in full communion with the worldwide Catholic Church posse ...
, also known as the 'Newman of India'.


Education

Panicker had his primary education at Vazhathattu Primary School, Karichal,
Alappuzha Alappuzha (, आलप्पुळ) or Alleppey is a municipality and town on the Laccadive Sea in the southern Indian state of Kerala. It is the district headquarters of the district, and is located about north of the state capital Thiruvana ...
and middle school at St. James English Middle School, Karuvatta, Alappuzha. He completed his High school final under the guidance of
Kainikkara Kumara Pillai Kainikkara Kumara Pillai (27 September 1900 – 9 December 1988) was an Indian teacher, actor, short story writer, essayist and playwright of Malayalam literature, best known for his plays such as ''Harichandra'', ''Mathruka Manushyan'' and ''Moh ...
at N.S.S. English High School, Karuvatta, Alappuzha. After school education, he joined St. Aloysius Seminary, Thiruvananthapuram on his own volition under the guidance of Archbishop
Geevarghese Mar Ivanios Panikkervettil Thomas Panicker Geevarghese (21 September 1882 – 15 July 1953), known formally as Geevarghese Mar Ivanios, was a prominent Indian bishop and the first metropolitan archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. He was a ...
in 1940. Panicker was not a common place individual. He received his B.A. honours in English Language and Literature from
University of Travancore University of Kerala (formerly known as University of Travancore) is a state-run public university in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital of Kerala, India. It was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the Maharajah of Travancore, Chithira ...
,
Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the Capital city, capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 sq. km, making it the ...
. His academic qualifications include the master's degree in both Philosophy and Theology from the
Papal Seminary The Papal Seminary in Pune, India, is a Catholic educational institute whose primary function is training priests. Overview The seminary trains students from three Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites, particular churches in India ...
,
Kandy Kandy (, ; , ) is a major city located in the Central Province, Sri Lanka, Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of ...
,
Ceylon Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
where he underwent training for priesthood. He was ordained a priest on 24 August 1949 by Archbishop
Geevarghese Mar Ivanios Panikkervettil Thomas Panicker Geevarghese (21 September 1882 – 15 July 1953), known formally as Geevarghese Mar Ivanios, was a prominent Indian bishop and the first metropolitan archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church. He was a ...
at
Papal Seminary The Papal Seminary in Pune, India, is a Catholic educational institute whose primary function is training priests. Overview The seminary trains students from three Catholic particular churches and liturgical rites, particular churches in India ...
,
Kandy Kandy (, ; , ) is a major city located in the Central Province, Sri Lanka, Central Province of Sri Lanka. It was the last capital of the Sinhalese monarchy from 1469 to 1818, under the Kingdom of Kandy. The city is situated in the midst of ...
,
Ceylon Sri Lanka, officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, also known historically as Ceylon, is an island country in South Asia. It lies in the Indian Ocean, southwest of the Bay of Bengal, separated from the Indian subcontinent, ...
. He received his
Doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in
English Literature English literature is literature written in the English language from the English-speaking world. The English language has developed over more than 1,400 years. The earliest forms of English, a set of Anglo-Frisian languages, Anglo-Frisian d ...
at
Catholic University of America The Catholic University of America (CUA) is a private Catholic research university in Washington, D.C., United States. It is one of two pontifical universities of the Catholic Church in the United States – the only one that is not primarily a ...
, Washington, D.C., United States in 1958.


Educationalist

Panicker possessed great wisdom and extraordinary vision. He was an educator par excellence. He started his teaching career as a lecturer at
Mar Ivanios College Mar Ivanios College is an autonomous educational institution situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The college was ranked as 45th best college in the country by Ministry of Education's National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2023, ...
,
Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the Capital city, capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 sq. km, making it the ...
. Thousands of young men and women who had their undergraduate, graduate or post graduate education in the
Mar Ivanios College Mar Ivanios College is an autonomous educational institution situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The college was ranked as 45th best college in the country by Ministry of Education's National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2023, ...
at Thiruvananthapuram during his 20 years as Vice Principal and Principal (1961-to 1979) of that reputed institution, nurture in their hearts, deep and sincere appreciation, respect and affection for him. Many of his students are prominent people in the society to name a few late minister of education- Mr. T.M. Jacob, political leaders like K. Muraleedharan, Cine Artist Mr.Jagathi Sreekumar, Mr.Jagadish, former Kerala State Principal Secretary Mr Jaya Kumar IAS, Mr. Alexander Jacob IPS etc. It was noted as the 'Golden years of
Mar Ivanios College Mar Ivanios College is an autonomous educational institution situated in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India. The college was ranked as 45th best college in the country by Ministry of Education's National Institutional Ranking Framework in 2023, ...
' by the Late Education Minister of Kerala,
C. H. Mohammed Koya Cheriyankandi Muhammad Koya (15 July 1927 – 28 September 1983) popularly known as C. H. Muhammad Koya was an Indian statesman who served as the 8th Chief Minister of Kerala from October to December 1979. He is more often noted for being the M ...
. Fr.Panicker also held many positions in the Senate and Syndicate of the
University of Kerala University of Kerala (formerly known as University of Travancore) is a state-run public university in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital of Kerala, India. It was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the Maharajah of Travancore, Chithi ...
. He also headed the Principals of Catholic College council at the
University of Kerala University of Kerala (formerly known as University of Travancore) is a state-run public university in Thiruvananthapuram, the state capital of Kerala, India. It was established in 1937 by a promulgation of the Maharajah of Travancore, Chithi ...
.


Seminary rector

After his retirement from the college, Panicker was appointed by the Bishops' Council of Kerala as Rector and President of St. Joseph's Pontifical Seminary, Mangalapuzha,
Aluva Aluva () is a Municipalities of Kerala, municipality and a northern suburb of the city of Kochi in Kerala. It is located about north of the city centre. Aluva is known for the Aluva Sivarathri festival, Sivarathri festival, which is celebra ...
, which before its bifurcation had a student strength of more than 700 clerics, like
St Patrick's College, Maynooth St Patrick's Pontifical University, Maynooth (), is a pontifical Catholic university in the town of Maynooth near Dublin, Ireland Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mou ...
, Ireland decades ago. Panicker’s tenure as Rector was for two consecutive terms of three years each (1979–1985). Thus, thousands of priests of the Roman Catholic,
Syro-Malabar The Syro-Malabar Church, also known as the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church, is an Eastern Catholic church based in Kerala, India. It is a '' sui iuris'' (autonomous) particular church in full communion with the Holy See and the worldwide Cathol ...
and
Syro-Malankara The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, also known as the Malankara Syrian Catholic Church, is an Eastern Catholic ''sui iuris'' particular church that employs the West Syriac Rite and is in full communion with the worldwide Catholic Church possess ...
Churches of Kerala have had the benefit of the guidance of this man of God. Many of his students and co-priests have been ordained Bishops. Then he went on to become the Rector of the newly established St. Mary’s Malankara Major Seminary,
Thiruvananthapuram Thiruvananthapuram ( ), also known as Trivandrum, is the Capital city, capital city of the Indian state of Kerala. As of 2011, the Thiruvananthapuram Municipal Corporation had a population of 957,730 over an area of 214.86 sq. km, making it the ...
, of the Malankara Catholic Church, dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. He played a major role in its establishment and progress.


Final years

His final field of activity for 18 years from 1987 to 2005 was at SEERI ( St. Ephrem Ecumenical Research Institute),
Kottayam Kottayam () is a city in the Kottayam district of Kerala, India. It is the district headquarters of the district and is located about north of the state capital Thiruvananthapuram. As per the 2011 Indian census, Kottayam has a population of ...
where he served as dean of studies. Panicker’s scholarship and expertise in various fields was put to good use in the many offices he held.


Author

Panicker wrote a number of articles on
theology Theology is the study of religious belief from a Religion, religious perspective, with a focus on the nature of divinity. It is taught as an Discipline (academia), academic discipline, typically in universities and seminaries. It occupies itse ...
and
liturgy Liturgy is the customary public ritual of worship performed by a religious group. As a religious phenomenon, liturgy represents a communal response to and participation in the sacred through activities reflecting praise, thanksgiving, remembra ...
. His main works are: *''An Historical Introduction to the Syriac Liturgy'' (1989) * ''The Church in the Syriac Tradition'' (1990).


Death

Panicker died on 28 December 2008 at Assisi Atonement Hospital, Perzhumpuzha, Kollam. His body was interred in St. George Syro-Malankara Catholic Church at Paranthal,
Adoor Adoor is a Municipalities of Kerala, municipality in the Pathanamthitta district of Kerala, India. It is the headquarters of the List of taluks of Kerala, Adoor Taluk and Adoor Revenue Division. Adoor is located southwest of the district he ...
. Major Archbishop of
Syro-Malankara Catholic Church The Syro-Malankara Catholic Church, also known as the Malankara Syrian Catholic Church, is an Eastern Catholic '' sui iuris'' particular church that employs the West Syriac Rite and is in full communion with the worldwide Catholic Church posse ...
, Moran Mor Baselios Cardinal Cleemis
Catholicos A catholicos (plural: catholicoi) is the head of certain churches in some Eastern Christian traditions. The title implies autocephaly and, in some cases, it is the title of the head of an autonomous church. The word comes from ancient Greek ( ...
led the funeral service at Paranthal; he was buried near to his parents as per his request.


References


External links


Mar Ivanios College


{{DEFAULTSORT:Panicker, Geevarghese Syro-Malankara Catholics Indian Christian theologians 1924 births 2008 deaths