Gatbawi is a natural

Sandstone Sandstone is a Clastic rock#Sedimentary clastic rocks, clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of grain size, sand-sized (0.0625 to 2 mm) silicate mineral, silicate grains, Cementation (geology), cemented together by another mineral. Sand ...

and

Tafoni Tafoni (singular: tafone) are cavities that develop in granular rock. Although there are various definitions in the scientific literature, tafoni are commonly defined as small (less than ) to large (greater than ) cavity features that develop in ...

formation found on the shore of

Mokpo Mokpo (; ) is the List of cities in South Korea, third largest and most densely populated city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea, located at the southwestern tip of the Korean Peninsula, close to Yudal mountain. Mokpo has frequent high-speed ...

's east harbor, near the mouth of the

Yeongsan River The Yeongsan River () is a river in south-western South Korea. It has a length of 129.50 km, and covers an area of 3,467.83 km2. It runs through Damyang, Naju, Gwangju and other regions and eventually flows into the Yellow Sea at Ye ...

, South Jeolla Province, South Korea.

Name

The name of this formation, Gatbawi ( gat is a hat, bawi is a rock), means a rock shaped like a hat, specifically, a traditional Korean costume item worn like a hat resembling a Satgat, or a traditional Korean conical bamboo rain hat. The two individual formations are named Jeongbawi and Satgatbawi, also the larger rock is called the "father" and the smaller one is called the "son".

Geology

Gatbawi is a natural tafoni (small cave-like features found in granular rock such as sandstone, with rounded entrances and smooth concave walls) formation between in size.

Legends

There are two folk

legend A legend is a genre of folklore that consists of a narrative featuring human actions, believed or perceived to have taken place in human history. Narratives in this genre may demonstrate human values, and possess certain qualities that give the ...

s surrounding the origins of the rock formations that compose Gatbawi:

First Legend

"A long time ago, a young man lived with his sick father and sold salt. Though he was poor, he was a kind man who would do anything to help his sick father. He worked as a farm hand for a rich house to save money to cure his father's illness. He did his job well but, in the end, his master didn't pay him. When he returned home after one month, he found his father’s body was already cold. He regretted that he had been foolish in not caring for his father for a month. The least he could do was to try to make him comfortable in the afterlife. Unfortunately, as he was moving his father’s body, he slipped and dropped the coffin into the sea. He felt awful about his father’s underwater burial. To make amends, he remained in that spot, wearing a bamboo hat until his death so that he too could not see the sky. Some time after his death, two rocks rose up at Gatbawi."

Second Legend

"Another story of the rocks tells that when Buddha and a disciple traveled across the Yeongsan River, they took a rest in this place. They continued on their journey leaving behind their hats. It is said that their hats became the rocks making them to be known as the monk rocks."

Natural Monument

Gatbawi is one of the "8 famous spots of Mokpo" and was designated Natural Monument Number 500 in April 2009.

Bohaenggyo Bridge

Boyaenggyo Bridge is a pedestrian bridge that leads out over the sea surrounding Gatbawi. Prior to the bridge being built in 2008, Gatbawi was only accessible by ferry. Since the addition of the bridge, visitors can visit Gatbawi on foot.

Gallery

File:Korea-Mokpo Gatbawi 11-01713.JPG, Mokpo Gatbawi File:Korea-Mokpo Gatbawi 11-01715.JPG, Mokpo Gatbawi File:Korea-Mokpo Gatbawi 11-01717.JPG, Mokpo Gatbawi File:Korea-Mokpo Gatbawi 11-01718.JPG, Mokpo Gatbawi File:Korea-Mokpo Gatbawi 11-01719.JPG, Mokpo Gatbawi File:Korea-Mokpo Gatbawi 11-01720.JPG, Mokpo Gatbawi File:Korea-Mokpo Gatbawi 11-01722.JPG, Mokpo Gatbawi File:Korea-Mokpo Gatbawi 11-01734.JPG, Mokpo Gatbawi File:Tafoni and Sandstone, Gatbawi Mokpo South Korea 03.jpg, File:Tafoni and Sandstone, Gatbawi Mokpo South Korea 02.jpg, File:Tafoni and Sandstone, Gatbawi Mokpo South Korea 01.jpg, File:Tafoni and Sandstone, Gatbawi Mokpo South Korea 12.jpg, File:Tafoni and Sandstone, Gatbawi Mokpo South Korea 07.jpg,

References

{{Reflist

External links

Video slideshow

Video slideshow
Mokpo Landforms of South Jeolla Province Tourist attractions in South Jeolla Province Landforms of South Korea Rock formations of Asia