The Garandi language, also rendered Karundi, Garandji, Karrandee and other variants, is thought to be an extinct
Paman language
The Paman languages are an Australian language family spoken on Cape York Peninsula, Queensland. First noted by Kenneth Hale, Paman is noteworthy for the profound phonological changes which have affected some of its descendants.
Classifica ...
of the
Cape York Peninsula
Cape York Peninsula is a large peninsula located in Far North Queensland, Australia. It is the largest unspoiled wilderness in northern Australia.Mittermeier, R.E. et al. (2002). Wilderness: Earth’s last wild places. Mexico City: Agrupación ...
,
Queensland
)
, nickname = Sunshine State
, image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg
, map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia
, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name = Australia
, established_title = Before federation
, established_ ...
, Australia. It also known as Kotanda and Kutanda, names which are primarily assigned to
Gkuthaarn
The Kareldi was a name assigned by Norman Tindale to Aboriginal Australian peoples of the state of Queensland. There were two groups that went by this name, the Garandi (Karandi), after the Garandi language, and the Gkuthaarn (Kutanda, Kuthant, K ...
(Khutant), and some sources view it as a dialect of this language.
AIATSIS (
AUSTLANG
The Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies (AIATSIS), established as the Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies (AIAS) in 1964, is an independent Australian Government statutory authority. It is a collecting, ...
) assigns a separate code to this language (G32), but it is status is "Potential data".
There is disagreement among linguists as to whether there are one or two peoples.
Lynette Oates
Lynnette, also spelled Lynette, is a feminine given name.
People
* Lynette Boggs (born 1963), American politician
* Lynnette Brooky (born 1968), New Zealand golfer
* Lynette Chico (21st century), Puerto Rican fashion model and actress
* Lynnette C ...
(1975) thinks that it could be related to
Gugadji, but
Gavan Breen
Gavan Breen (born 22 January 1935), OAM, also known as J.G. Breen, is an Australian linguist, specialising in the description of Australian Aboriginal languages. He has studied and recorded 49 such languages.
Life Early life
Breen was born at ...
says that it belongs to the Southern Paman group and is not related to Gugadji.
Norman Tindale
Norman Barnett Tindale AO (12 October 1900 – 19 November 1993) was an Australian anthropologist, archaeologist, entomologist and ethnologist.
Life
Tindale was born in Perth, Western Australia in 1900. His family moved to Tokyo and lived ...
assigned the name
Kareldi
The Kareldi was a name assigned by Norman Tindale to Aboriginal Australian peoples of the state of Queensland. There were two groups that went by this name, the Garandi (Karandi), after the Garandi language, and the Gkuthaarn (Kutanda, Kuthant, K ...
to both Garandi and Gkuthaarn (Kuthant/Kutanda) speakers, but this is not confirmed by others.
[
]
Alternative names
*Karrandee, Karundi, Garandji, Karindhi, Karanti, Karunti, Kurandi, Ka rantee, Karrandi, Gar und yih, Karun, Gooran;
*Kotanda, Kutanda, Goothanto;
*Kareldi.
References
{{Pama–Nyungan languages, Paman
Paman languages
Extinct languages of Queensland