Gail Elizabeth Ruffu (born circa 1950)
is an American
horse trainer
A horse trainer is a person who tends to horses and teaches them different disciplines. Some responsibilities trainers have are caring for the animals' physical needs, as well as teaching them good behaviors and/or coaching them for events, which ...
and is the subject of a 2018
graphic novel
A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
by
Greg Neri, ''
Grand Theft Horse''. She studied riding in Europe as a teen. Returning to the United States, she was a
riding instructor {{short description, Person whose job it is to teach methods of horse riding
A riding instructor is a person whose job it is to teach methods of horse riding (and also horse care) to beginners and improve the intermediate and advanced rider's style ...
in the 1980s. She began training
racehorses
Horse racing is an equestrian performance activity, typically involving two or more horses ridden by jockeys (or sometimes driven without riders) over a set distance for competition. It is one of the most ancient of all sports, as its bas ...
in the 1990s, promoting the use of
gentle
Gentle may refer to:
* Gentleness
People
* Johnny Gentle, stage name of John Askew (born 1936), British pop singer who once toured with the Silver Beetles (later the Beatles) as his backing group
* Peter Gentle (born 1965), Australian rugby league ...
methods without the use of any type of medication. Ruffu's training style was unorthodox and she was once suspended for nine months from California tracks in part for her activism, though the suspension was later reversed. In 2004, Ruffu became a 20% owner of a horse named Urgent Envoy, whom she trained, and after being fired as his trainer, became the subject of controversy when she took the horse from his other owners. She was charged with theft and later
acquitted
In common law jurisdictions, an acquittal means that the criminal prosecution has failed to prove that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the charge presented. It certifies that the accused is free from the charge of an o ...
, but her racing license was suspended for almost seven years. To this day, the horse remains at an undisclosed location. Ruffu continues to train other racehorses but to date has never won a reported race.
Biography
Early years
Ruffu is of
Creole descent. Her father was in the
Air Force
An air force in the broadest sense is the national military branch that primarily conducts aerial warfare. More specifically, it is the branch of a nation's armed services that is responsible for aerial warfare as distinct from an army aviati ...
, and she and her 12 siblings moved throughout the world during her childhood.
Ruffu was in
Denton, Texas
Denton is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the county seat of Denton County, Texas, Denton County. With a population of 139,869 as of 2020, it is the List of cities in Texas by population, 20th-most populous city in Texas, the List of Un ...
in the early 1960s, where she attended religious school for grade school students at the Immaculate Conception Catholic Church. In
Texas
Texas ( , ; or ) is the most populous U.S. state, state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. It borders Louisiana to the east, Arkansas to the northeast, Oklahoma to the north, New Mexico to the we ...
, she took part in
barrel racing
Barrel racing is a rodeo event in which a horse and rider attempt to run a cloverleaf pattern around preset barrels in the fastest time. In collegiate and professional ranks, it is usually a women's event, though both sexes compete at amateur an ...
in 1966. Ruffu graduated from
Denton High School
Denton High School is a public high school located in the city of Denton, Texas and classified as a 5A school by the UIL. It is a part of the Denton Independent School District located in central Denton County and was the original high school f ...
in 1967.
At age 17, she started studying in
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
, learning
equestrianism
Equestrianism (from Latin , , , 'horseman', 'horse'), commonly known as horse riding ( Commonwealth English) or horseback riding (American English), includes the disciplines of riding, driving, and vaulting. This broad description includes the ...
and stable management.
Ruffu became a
riding instructor {{short description, Person whose job it is to teach methods of horse riding
A riding instructor is a person whose job it is to teach methods of horse riding (and also horse care) to beginners and improve the intermediate and advanced rider's style ...
, receiving horse master and assistant instructor accreditation from the
British Horse Society
The British Horse Society (BHS) is a membership-based equine charity, with a stated vision of "a Society which provides a strong voice for horses and people and which spreads awareness through support, training and education". It currently has ...
. She also studied
dressage
Dressage ( or ; , most commonly translated as "training") is a form of horse riding performed in exhibition and competition, as well as an art sometimes pursued solely for the sake of mastery. As an equestrianism, equestrian sport defined by th ...
, worked at stables in Germany, and competed in
show jumping
Show jumping is a part of a group of English riding equestrian events that also includes eventing, hunters, and equitation. Jumping classes are commonly seen at horse shows throughout the world, including the Olympics. Sometimes shows ar ...
.
She was based in
Seattle
Seattle ( ) is the most populous city in the U.S. state of Washington and in the Pacific Northwest region of North America. With a population of 780,995 in 2024, it is the 18th-most populous city in the United States. The city is the cou ...
by the late 1980s.
She also worked as the editor and publisher of the ''Washington Horseman's Directory''.
Racing career
She moved to California in the early 1990s. She began working at the track, starting as a
hot walker and by the late 1990s was an exercise rider, noted for her gentle handling of horses.
In 1999, she hired attorney Steve Haney and filed a
lawsuit
A lawsuit is a proceeding by one or more parties (the plaintiff or claimant) against one or more parties (the defendant) in a civil court of law. The archaic term "suit in law" is found in only a small number of laws still in effect today ...
against "several California horse racing entities" because she had been banned from
Santa Anita Park
Santa Anita Park is a Thoroughbred racetrack in Arcadia, California, United States. It offers some of the prominent horse racing events in the United States during early fall, winter and in spring. The track is home to numerous prestigious race ...
,
Del Mar and the
Hollywood Park Hollywood Park may refer to:
Places United States
* Hollywood Memorial Park Cemetery in Los Angeles, California
* Hollywood Park, Chicago, a neighborhood in North Park, Chicago, Illinois
*Hollywood Park, Inglewood, an entertainment complex and ma ...
racetracks for nine months.
Racing stewards would not comment on the reasons for her suspension, but Ruffu stated that it was, in part, because of her training style, her activism against use of drugs on racehorses, and her opposition to racing two-year-old horses. The suspension was reversed by an administrative tribunal in 1998, but she asked the courts to award her compensation for lost income.
Ruffu was also concerned about the number of horses injured and killed in the racing industry, believing that overuse of medication allowed horse to race while injured.
Haney was impressed with Ruffu's skills with horses and expressed an interest in owning a horse with her in the future.
She was listed as trainer at a reported race for the first time in 2001.
In 2003, Ruffu, Haney and three other investors bought a horse that Ruffu wanted to train. Ruffu's 20% ownership stake was in exchange for her services as a trainer. The other owners covered her costs.
The three-year-old
colt, bred by Pat and
Monty Roberts
Marvin Earl "Monty" Roberts MVO (born May 14, 1935) is an American horse trainer who promotes his techniques of natural horsemanship through his ''Join-Up International'' organization, named after the core concept of his training method. Roberts ...
, was named Urgent Envoy.
For a year, Ruffu trained Urgent Envoy according to her methods. She limited workouts and didn't use analgesic drugs to mask pain in the horse, nor use the common anti-bleeding medication
Lasix
Furosemide, sold under the brand name Lasix among others, is a loop diuretic medication used to treat edema due to heart failure, liver scarring, or kidney disease. Furosemide may also be used for the treatment of high blood pressure. It can ...
, and instead allowed Urgent Envoy to rest in order to recover naturally from injuries.
Urgent Envoy had his first race at Hollywood Park on June 16, 2004. He drifted wide on the track and finished last, almost 10
lengths behind the winner.
Ruffu said
jockey
A jockey is someone who rides horses in horse racing or steeplechase (horse racing), steeplechase racing, primarily as a profession. The word also applies to camel riders in camel racing. The word "jockey" originated from England and was used ...
had difficulty riding Urgent Envoy, but Haney said there were more problems: "he couldn't participate in the post parade because he hadn't been taught how to walk with the other horses.... It just looked like he wasn't prepared.”
The horse was scheduled to race again on July 7, but the day before the race, a
veterinarian
A veterinarian (vet) or veterinary surgeon is a medical professional who practices veterinary medicine. They manage a wide range of health conditions and injuries in non-human animals. Along with this, veterinarians also play a role in animal r ...
recommended that Urgent Envoy rest, due to a sore shin, so the horse was scratched. Ten days later, Ruffu was voted out as trainer by the other owners. After $17,000 in expenses and no results, the other owners wanted a more experienced trainer. They hired Richard Baltas, making plans to move the horse from Ruffu's stables to Baltas'.
This angered Ruffu, who "said her contract required the horse remain under her training."
Urgent Envoy was moved out of her barn on July 17, with standby from local law enforcement. Ruffu later filed a police report, claiming there was a physical altercation between her and the handlers who moving the horse. She and other eyewitnesses dispute what actually happened and no charges were filed.
Shortly thereafter, Urgent Envoy was diagnosed with a
stress fracture
A stress fracture is a fatigue-induced bone fracture caused by repeated stress over time. Instead of resulting from a single severe impact, stress fractures are the result of accumulated injury from repeated submaximal loading, such as running ...
and was sent to a ranch in
San Diego County
San Diego County (), officially the County of San Diego, is a county in the southwest corner of the U.S. state of California, north to its border with Mexico. As of the 2020 census, the population was 3,298,634; it is the second-most populous ...
to recover. She visited the horse there and talked to veterinarians who stated to her that Urgent Envoy should have six months for recovery. Yet, three months later, Urgent Envoy was brought back to Hollywood Park.
Although Baltas had him on a 30-day walking regimen, she was concerned that the horse's injury was not healed and if he raced again, he could suffer a fatal breakdown. "I began to suspect that they might be about ready to try to get an insurance policy payoff by going ahead and killing him," she said. Haney disputed this, commenting that they didn't even have an insurance policy on the horse.
On December 24, 2004, Ruffu took Urgent Envoy out of the stables and hid him at an undisclosed location. She sent the other owners an email saying, "Merry Christmas, boys."
A judge ordered Ruffu to return Urgent Envoy and she ignored the order. She was charged with theft.
She lost her training license for Hollywood Park and was again ordered to return the horse. Ruffu refused.
Haney hired a
private investigator
A private investigator (often abbreviated to PI; also known as a private detective, an inquiry agent or informally a wikt:private eye, private eye) is a person who can be hired by individuals or groups to undertake investigatory law services. ...
to find the horse and in 2006, Ruffu went to trial, but was
acquitted
In common law jurisdictions, an acquittal means that the criminal prosecution has failed to prove that the accused is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt of the charge presented. It certifies that the accused is free from the charge of an o ...
by
jury
A jury is a sworn body of people (jurors) convened to hear evidence, make Question of fact, findings of fact, and render an impartiality, impartial verdict officially submitted to them by a court, or to set a sentence (law), penalty or Judgmen ...
. Nonetheless, Ruffu lost her licenses to work at any racetrack in the
United States
The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.
In 2009, Ruffu sued the other owners of Urgent Envoy for breach of contract, but she lost.
Again she was ordered to return the horse and again, she refused.
In 2011, she was able to reapply for her trainer's license.
She has trained racehorses from 2012 through 2019, but to date has yet to win a single race.
Ruffu still believes her actions were not theft, but rescue, and as of 2019 has not disclosed the location of Urgent Envoy.
In 2018, ''
Grand Theft Horse'' by Ruffu's cousin,
Greg Neri, was published. The
graphic novel
A graphic novel is a self-contained, book-length form of sequential art. The term ''graphic novel'' is often applied broadly, including fiction, non-fiction, and Anthology, anthologized work, though this practice is highly contested by comics sc ...
describes the events surrounding Urgent Envoy and tells of Ruffu's past through flashbacks.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ruffu, Gail
1950 births
American female equestrians
American female horse trainers
Living people
21st-century American women
20th-century American sportswomen