Gabriel Bibron
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Gabriel Bibron (20 October 1805 – 27 March 1848) was a French zoologist and herpetologist. He was born in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
. The son of an employee of the Museum national d'histoire naturelle, he had a good foundation in natural history and was hired to collect
vertebrate Vertebrates () are animals with a vertebral column (backbone or spine), and a cranium, or skull. The vertebral column surrounds and protects the spinal cord, while the cranium protects the brain. The vertebrates make up the subphylum Vertebra ...
s in
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and
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. Under the direction of Jean Baptiste Bory de Saint-Vincent (1778–1846), he took part in the Morea expedition to Peloponnese. He classified numerous
reptile Reptiles, as commonly defined, are a group of tetrapods with an ectothermic metabolism and Amniotic egg, amniotic development. Living traditional reptiles comprise four Order (biology), orders: Testudines, Crocodilia, Squamata, and Rhynchocepha ...
species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ...
with André Marie Constant Duméril (1774–1860), whom he had met in 1832. Duméril was interested mainly in the relations between genera, and he left to Bibron the task of describing the species. Working together they produced the ''Erpétologie Générale'', a comprehensive account of the reptiles, published in ten volumes from 1834 to 1854. Also, Bibron assisted Duméril with teaching duties at the museum and was an instructor at a primary school in Paris. Bibron contracted tuberculosis and retired in 1845 to Saint-Alban-les-Eaux, where he died aged 42.


Taxa named in honor of Bibron

Bibron is commemorated in the scientific names of ten species of reptiles.Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). ''The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles''. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. . ("Bibron", p. 25). *'' Afrotyphlops bibronii'', a blind snake *'' Atractaspis bibroni'', a venomous snake *'' Calliophis bibroni'', a venomous snake *'' Candoia bibroni'', a boa *'' Chondrodactylus bibronii'', a gecko *'' Diplolaemus bibronii'', a lizard *'' Enyalius bibronii'', a lizard *'' Eutropis bibronii'', a skink *'' Liolaemus bibronii'', a lizard *'' Pelochelys bibroni'', a turtle An eleventh species, which was more commonly known as ''Agama impalearis'', had been named '' Agama bibronii'' by André Marie Constant Duméril in 1851, however a decision by the ICZN in 1971 confirmed that the correct name was ''A. bibroni''.


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SSARHerps
(biography). 1805 births 1848 deaths French zoologists French herpetologists National Museum of Natural History (France) people Scientists from Paris Tuberculosis deaths in France 19th-century deaths from tuberculosis {{France-zoologist-stub