GMC has both shared engine designs and architectures with other
General Motors divisions as well as having a history of developing and using its own unique engines and powertrains such as for instance its line of
their straight-6 and
V8 engine
A V8 engine is an eight- cylinder piston engine in which two banks of four cylinders share a common crankshaft and are arranged in a V configuration.
The first V8 engine was produced by the French Antoinette company in 1904, developed and u ...
s.
GMC engines
GMC's own V8 was the 60 degree engine based on the big block
V6 (with two cylinders added). Bore was a massive 5.125” and stroke 3.86” for 637 cid. Power was listed as 275 HP @ 2800 rpm; torque 600 lbs.ft. @ 1600 rpm. Production started for 1966 and went through 1972.
Non-GMC engines
Pontiac
Prior to developing its own engines, smaller GMC's used the
Pontiac V8 engine
The Pontiac V8 engine is a family of overhead valve 90° V8 engines manufactured by the Pontiac Division of General Motors Corporation between 1955 and 1981. The engines feature a cast-iron block and head and two valves per cylinder. Engine bloc ...
. They used the Pontiac engine for 1955 and engine in 1956, but advertised the engines as the "GMC 288" and "GMC 316". They used Pontiac's in 1957. For 1958, GMC reduced the bore of Pontiac's to , resulting in a displacement of . In
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tota ...
. For 1959, as the Pontiac engine's stroke was lengthened to , a further bore reduction to was done to keep the displacement at approx. (336.7).
Oldsmobile
Starting in 1955, for the larger trucks, the
Oldsmobile Rocket V8 was available. In 1955 and 1956, it was . Power listed for 1956 was 210 HP @ 4200 rpm; torque was 305 lbs.ft. @ 2400 rpm. For the 1957 through 1959 model years, it was upped in bore and stroke and called the 370. Power listed as 232 HP @ 4200 rpm and torque as 355 lbs.ft. @ 2600 rpm.
Ref Motor’s Truck Repair Manuals various years.
Chevrolet Small-Block
From 1955 through 2003, GMC shared
Chevrolet's small-block V8. This came in 265, 283, 305, 327, 350, and {{convert, 400, cuin, L, 1, adj=on (4.3, 4.6, 5.3, 5.7, and 6.6 L) sizes.
Chevrolet Big-Block
GMC also shared
Chevrolet's big-block V8 from 1968 through 2007 The company used the 366, 396, 402, 427, 454, 496, and 502 (6.0, 6.5, 6.6, 7.0,7.4, 8.1, and 8.2 L) versions.
GM Corporate Gen-III & Gen-IV V8 Engines
Beginning in 1999, GMC began offering GM's third-generation "small-block" V8 engine in various models. Through the years, engines have been offered in 4.8, 5.3 and 6.0-liter displacements. Most of the LS- or LT-based truck engines feature cast-iron cylinder blocks and heads for improved durability.
Duramax engines
Beginning in 2001, GMC offered the same
turbocharged
In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (often called a turbo) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake gas, forcing more air into the engine in order to pro ...
diesel
Duramax V8 engines as were available in similar Chevrolet trucks. The engine family was co-developed by
GM Powertrain and
Isuzu, and has gone through numerous iterations through the years. Duramax engines are paired with a heavy-duty
automatic transmission
An automatic transmission (sometimes abbreviated to auto or AT) is a multi-speed transmission (mechanics), transmission used in internal combustion engine-based motor vehicles that does not require any input from the driver to change forward gea ...
from
GM's Allison division.
[Duramax V8 engine]
See also
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Chevrolet small-block engine Chevrolet small-block engine refers to one of a number of gasoline-powered vehicle engine
An engine or motor is a machine designed to convert one or more forms of energy into mechanical energy.
Available energy sources include potential en ...
*
Chevrolet big-block engine
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LS based GM small-block engine
*
Duramax V8 engine
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Buick V8 engine
The Buick V8 is a family of V8 engines produced by the Buick division of General Motors between 1953 and 1981. The first version replaced the Buick straight-eight. Displacements vary from (for the division's unique all-aluminum early 1960s eng ...
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Cadillac V8 engine
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Oldsmobile V8 engine
The Oldsmobile V8, also referred to as the Rocket, is series of engines that was produced by Oldsmobile from 1949 until 1990. The Rocket, along with the 1949 Cadillac V8, were the first post-war OHV crossflow cylinder head V8 engines produced b ...
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Pontiac V8 engine
The Pontiac V8 engine is a family of overhead valve 90° V8 engines manufactured by the Pontiac Division of General Motors Corporation between 1955 and 1981. The engines feature a cast-iron block and head and two valves per cylinder. Engine bloc ...
*
Holden V8 engine
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GMC straight-6 engine
The GMC straight-6 engine was a series of gasoline-powered straight-six engines introduced in the 1939 model year by the GMC Trucks division of General Motors. Prior to the introduction of this new engine design GMC trucks had been powered by str ...
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GMC V6 engine
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List of GM engines
References
V8
V8 engines