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The Fête de la Musique, also known in English as Music Day, Make Music Day or World Music Day, is an annual music celebration that takes place on 21 June. On Music Day, citizens and residents are urged to play music outside in their neighborhoods or in public spaces and parks. Free concerts are also organized, where musicians play for fun and not for payment. The first all-day musical celebration on the day of the
summer solstice The summer solstice, also called the estival solstice or midsummer, occurs when one of Earth's poles has its maximum tilt toward the Sun. It happens twice yearly, once in each hemisphere (Northern and Southern). For that hemisphere, the summer ...
was originated by Jack Lang, then
Minister of Culture A culture minister or a heritage minister is a common cabinet position in governments. The culture minister is typically responsible for cultural policy, which often includes arts policy (direct and indirect support to artists and arts organizatio ...
of
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...
, as well as by
Maurice Fleuret Maurice Fleuret (22 June 1932 – 22 March 1990) was a French composer, music journalist, radio producer, arts administrator, and festival organizer. Biography Born in La Talaudière in the département of Loire, Maurice Fleuret received his s ...
; it was celebrated in Paris in 1982. Music Day later became celebrated in 120 countries around the world.


History

In October 1981,
Maurice Fleuret Maurice Fleuret (22 June 1932 – 22 March 1990) was a French composer, music journalist, radio producer, arts administrator, and festival organizer. Biography Born in La Talaudière in the département of Loire, Maurice Fleuret received his s ...
became Director of Music and Dance at the French
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at Jack Lang's request. He applied his reflections to the musical practice and its evolution: "the music everywhere and the concert nowhere". When he discovered, in a 1982 study on the cultural habits of the French, that five million people, one young person out of two, played a musical instrument, he began to dream of a way to bring people out on the streets. It first took place in 1982 in Paris as the Fête de la Musique. Ever since, the festival has become an international phenomenon, celebrated on the same day in more than 700 cities in 120 countries, including India, Germany, Italy, Greece, Russia, Australia, Peru, Brazil, Ecuador, Mexico, Canada, the United States, the UK, and Japan.


Purpose

Fête de la Musique's purpose is to promote music in two ways: * Amateur and professional musicians are encouraged to perform in the streets, under the slogan ''"Faites de la musique"'' ("Make music"), a
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of ''Fête de la musique'' * Many free concerts are organized, making all genres of music accessible to the public. Two of the caveats to being sanctioned by the official Fête de la Musique organization in Paris are that all concerts must be free to the public, and all performers donate their time free of charge. This is true of most participating cities as well. Despite there being a large tolerance by the general public about the performance of music by amateurs in public areas after the usual hours, noise restrictions still apply and can cause some establishments to be forbidden to remain open and broadcast music out of their doors without prior authorization. This means that the prefectures of police in France can still forbid individuals, groups, or establishments to install any audio hardware in the street.


Reach and impact

Over 130 countries participate in Fête de la musique and over 1,000 cities participate across the world. In the United States alone, there are 82 cities participating. The goal of Fête de la Musique, or Make Music Day, is to provide thousands of free concerts throughout the day. Public areas are brimming with live music and participatory music making opportunities.


See also

*
Music Day UK Music Day UK, formerly National Music Day and National Music Festival, is the name for the British component of the annual celebrations of music that takes place around the world on 21 June. Originally launched in 1992, it was the idea of The Rolli ...
* World music


References


External links


The French Culture Ministry's website on the ''Fête de la Musique''
(in French, international section also available i
English
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fete De La Musique June observances Music festivals in France Music festivals established in 1981 Events in Paris