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Fred Walter Householder, Jr. (February 1, 1913January 4, 1994) was an American linguist and professor of
classics Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Classics ...
and
linguistics Linguistics is the scientific study of human language. It is called a scientific study because it entails a comprehensive, systematic, objective, and precise analysis of all aspects of language, particularly its nature and structure. Ling ...
at
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universi ...
. His best known works include ''Linguistic Speculations'' (Cambridge, 1971) and his contributions to ''Readings in Linguistics II'' (University of Chicago, 1966).


Life and work

Fred Walter Householder, Jr. was an American linguist at
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universi ...
at Bloomington,
Indiana Indiana () is a U.S. state in the Midwestern United States. It is the 38th-largest by area and the 17th-most populous of the 50 States. Its capital and largest city is Indianapolis. Indiana was admitted to the United States as the 19th ...
. He received his training in classics from
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, completing a PhD there in 1941. Householder held joint appointments in the departments of classics and linguistics at
Indiana University Indiana University (IU) is a system of public universities in the U.S. state of Indiana. Campuses Indiana University has two core campuses, five regional campuses, and two regional centers under the administration of IUPUI. *Indiana Universi ...
from 1948 to 1983, and chaired the Department of Linguistics from 1974 to 1980. Householder received the
Guggenheim Fellowship Guggenheim Fellowships are grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation to those "who have demonstrated exceptional capacity for productive scholarship or exceptional creative ability in the art ...
in 1958, teaching at
London University The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degre ...
1958-1959. He was elected to the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
in 1977. He was elected Vice President of the
Linguistic Society of America The Linguistic Society of America (LSA) is a learned society for the field of linguistics. Founded in New York City in 1924, the LSA works to promote the scientific study of language. The society publishes three scholarly journals: '' Language'' ...
in 1980, and President of the LSA in 1981. Householder specialized in the study and theory of
syntax In linguistics, syntax () is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences. Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure ( constituenc ...
, in languages from Greek and Latin to Chinese and Azerbaijani. In 1965, the first issue of the ''
Journal of Linguistics The ''Journal of Linguistics'' is a triannual peer-reviewed academic journal covering all branches of theoretical linguistics and the official publication of the Linguistics Association of Great Britain. It is published by Cambridge University ...
'' published Householder's criticism of the work of
Noam Chomsky Avram Noam Chomsky (born December 7, 1928) is an American public intellectual: a linguist, philosopher, cognitive scientist, historian, social critic, and political activist. Sometimes called "the father of modern linguistics", Chomsky i ...
and
Morris Halle Morris Halle (; July 23, 1923 – April 2, 2018) was a Latvian-born Jewish American linguist who was an Institute Professor, and later professor emeritus, of linguistics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The father of "modern phonolo ...
, challenging their work on
phonology Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages or dialects systematically organize their sounds or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs. The term can also refer specifically to the sound or sign system of a ...
, in particular their methodology. Chomsky and Halle responded in the second issue, defending their work on the potential for phonology to unlock universal meanings in sound and speech. He retired in 1983, and after his death in 1994, Indiana University established the Fred W. Householder Memorial Fund to provide scholarships to students specializing in Kurdish linguistics, one of the focuses of his research.


Bibliography

* Householder, ''Fred W. Literary Quotation and Allusion in Lucian.'' New York: King's Crown Press, 1941. * —. ''English for Greeks''. Washington: American Council of Learned Societies, 1954. * — and Sol Saporta, eds. ''Problems in Lexicography''. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1962. * —
ith D. Axexander and P.H. Matthews The Ith () is a ridge in Germany's Central Uplands which is up to 439 m high. It lies about 40 km southwest of Hanover and, at 22 kilometres, is the longest line of crags in North Germany. Geography Location The Ith is immediatel ...
''Adjectives Before That-clauses In English''. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1964 (reprinted 1977). * —, Kostas Kazazis, and Andreas Koutsoudas. ''Reference Grammar of Literary Dhimotiki''. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1964. * —, and D. Alexander, W. J. Kunz. ''Some Classes Of Verbs In English''. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1964. * — ith Mansour Lofti ''Basic Course in Azerbaijani''. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1965. * — and Loraine Bridgeman. ''More Classes of Verbs in English''. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1965. * — and Wolfgang Wölck, P H. Matthews, eds. ''A Preliminary Classification Of Adverbs In English''. Bloomington: Indiana University, 1965. * — and Eric Hamp, Robert Austerlitz, Martin Joos, eds. ''Readings in Linguistics II''. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1966 (reprinted 1995). * —. ''Linguistic Speculations''. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1971 (reprinted 2011). * — and Gregory Nagy. ''Greek: a survey of recent work''. from "Janua linguarum: Series practica v. 211". The Hague: Mouton, 1972. * —, ed. ''Structuralist: selected readings''. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1972. * — ith Costas Kazazis ''Greek triglossia''. from "Studies in modern Greek for American students". Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1974. * —. ''Universe-scope relations in Chinese and Japanese''. Bloomington: Indiana University Linguistics Club, 1980. * —. ''The syntax of Apollonius Dyscolus''. Amsterdam : Benjamins, 1981.


References


External links


Department of Linguistics, Indiana University at Bloomington

Fred W. Householder papers, 1945-1994, bulk 1950-1989, Indiana University Archives
{{DEFAULTSORT:Householder, Fred 1913 births 1994 deaths Columbia University alumni Indiana University faculty American classical scholars Linguistic Society of America presidents