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Fred Harrison (born 1944) is a British author, economic commentator and
corporate A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law "born out of statute"; a legal person in legal context) and r ...
policy advisor, notable for his stances on
land reform Land reform is a form of agrarian reform involving the changing of laws, regulations, or customs regarding land ownership. Land reform may consist of a government-initiated or government-backed property redistribution, generally of agricultura ...
and belief that an over reliance on land, property and
mortgage A mortgage loan or simply mortgage (), in civil law jurisdicions known also as a hypothec loan, is a loan used either by purchasers of real property to raise funds to buy real estate, or by existing property owners to raise funds for any ...
weakens economic structures and makes companies vulnerable to
economic collapse Economic collapse, also called economic meltdown, is any of a broad range of bad economic conditions, ranging from a severe, prolonged depression with high bankruptcy rates and high unemployment (such as the Great Depression of the 1930s), to a ...
.


Early life

He was born in
British Cyprus British Cyprus was the island of Cyprus under the dominion of the British Empire, administered sequentially from 1878 to 1914 as a British protectorate, from 1914 to 1925 as a unilaterally annexed military occupation, and from 1925 to 1960 as a ...
and educated in England, Germany and
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
. After studying at Ruskin College, Oxford, he graduated from
University College, Oxford University College (in full The College of the Great Hall of the University of Oxford, colloquially referred to as "Univ") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. It has a claim to being the oldest college of the unive ...
, with a
BA (Hons) Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
and read for his MSc at
University of London The University of London (UoL; abbreviated as Lond or more rarely Londin in post-nominals) is a federal public research university located in London, England, United Kingdom. The university was established by royal charter in 1836 as a degr ...
. Harrison lives in London with his wife, Rita. They have one daughter, Nina Harrison.


Career in journalism

Fred Harrison's first career was in newspaper journalism, working at papers such as the ''Wellington Journal'' and ''Shrewsbury News'', in Shropshire. After a stint in
news agencies A news agency is an organization that gathers news reports and sells them to subscribing news organizations, such as newspapers, magazines and radio and television broadcasters. A news agency may also be referred to as a wire service, newswire, ...
, he moved to ''The Camberley News'' as sub-editor, working there for a year before moving to ''The People'' newspaper, where he became chief reporter. Most of his stories involved investigating
criminal In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in C ...
and
anti-social behaviour Antisocial behavior is a behavior that is defined as the violation of the rights of others by committing crime, such as stealing and physical attack in addition to other behaviors such as lying and manipulation. It is considered to be disrupti ...
, such as stories about speedway riders buying championship titles, but his most famous and intricate assignment was a long campaign of reports, interviews and interaction with police to convince them to reopen the case on the serial child killings that were called the
Moors murders The Moors murders were carried out by Ian Brady and Myra Hindley between July 1963 and October 1965, in and around Manchester, England. The victims were five children—Pauline Reade, John Kilbride, Keith Bennett, Lesley Ann Downey, and Edward E ...
.


Economic advisor to Russia

With the fall of the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nati ...
, Fred Harrison took an opportunity to work with the
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
n government in developing economic policy. He spent 10 years in Russia advising their Federal Parliament (Duma) and local authorities on
property tax A property tax or millage rate is an ad valorem tax on the value of a property.In the OECD classification scheme, tax on property includes "taxes on immovable property or net wealth, taxes on the change of ownership of property through inher ...
reform and establishment of land markets. He conducted long-range economic studies, attempting to steer economic policy towards investment in schools, science and healthcare. He was the organizer of the Duma's Land Policy Congress and conducted several hearings and studies commissioned by a wide range of Russian authorities. In 2002 he ended his work in Russia when it became apparent that the trend of investment from resource rents was not into the ventures he had recommended but instead into what he termed
conspicuous consumption In sociology and in economics, the term conspicuous consumption describes and explains the consumer practice of buying and using goods of a higher quality, price, or in greater quantity than practical. In 1899, the sociologist Thorstein Veblen c ...
, such as buying western real estate and football clubs. He wrote "The Silver Bullet" as a response to his disaffection for the choices of the
Russian Duma The State Duma (russian: Госуда́рственная ду́ма, r=Gosudárstvennaja dúma), commonly abbreviated in Russian as Gosduma ( rus, Госду́ма), is the lower house of the Federal Assembly of Russia, while the upper house ...
on these and other issues.


Economist, media figure, and author

Harrison is inspired by the writings of the American political economist
Henry George Henry George (September 2, 1839 – October 29, 1897) was an American political economist and journalist. His writing was immensely popular in 19th-century America and sparked several reform movements of the Progressive Era. He inspired the eco ...
. After his sojourn in Russia, he returned to his work in England. He had already become the Research Director of the Land Research Trust, London, in 1998 and worked as a corporate business advisor, as well as giving lectures on property and
tax policy Tax policy includes the guidelines developed by a government regarding how taxes are imposed, in what amounts, and on whom. It has both microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects. The macroeconomic aspect concerns the overall quantity of taxes t ...
. He claims to have warned
Gordon Brown James Gordon Brown (born 20 February 1951) is a British former politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Labour Party from 2007 to 2010. He previously served as Chancellor of the Exchequer in Tony ...
as far back as 1997 that the UK economy would hit the peak of the cycle in 2007 – and turn down into a depression in 2010. Since then, his main focus in both writing and lecturing has been to warn of what he considers to be the dangers of using land and
real estate Real estate is property consisting of land and the buildings on it, along with its natural resources such as crops, minerals or water; immovable property of this nature; an interest vested in this (also) an item of real property, (more genera ...
as the primary drivers of
economic growth Economic growth can be defined as the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year. Statisticians conventionally measure such growth as the percent rate o ...
. His work links
economic policy The economy of governments covers the systems for setting levels of taxation, government budgets, the money supply and interest rates as well as the labour market, national ownership, and many other areas of government interventions into the ec ...
to
social reform A reform movement or reformism is a type of social movement that aims to bring a social or also a political system closer to the community's ideal. A reform movement is distinguished from more radical social movements such as revolutionary mov ...
. Harrison's
macro-economic Macroeconomics (from the Greek prefix ''makro-'' meaning "large" + ''economics'') is a branch of economics dealing with performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole. For example, using interest rates, taxes, an ...
analysis is based on the theory that business conforms to a pattern of 18-year cycles, determined by the unique characteristics of the land market. According to Harrison, economists erroneously "assume that the health of the property market depends upon the condition of the rest of the economy. In fact ... property is the key factor that shapes the business cycle, not the other way around."Quoted in Abstracted a
https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/15892/
In 2009, Dirk Bezemer, a professor of economics at the
University of Groningen The University of Groningen (abbreviated as UG; nl, Rijksuniversiteit Groningen, abbreviated as RUG) is a public research university of more than 30,000 students in the city of Groningen in the Netherlands. Founded in 1614, the university is th ...
in the Netherlands, noted that Fred Harrison was one of the earliest to have predicted the global financial crisis


In the media

Harrison has been very active in the UK media, with dozens of newspaper and magazine articles, and many TV and radio interviews. As an example, in 2005 there was an almost unanimous view that the rise in house prices would moderate and that any talk of a "housing bubble" was both premature and indicated a false understanding of debt economics. Harrison argues that building more properties is not the solution because speculative demand will always outstrip supply in the winner's curse stage of the cycle: "In the land market, a rise in demand cannot result in an offsetting increase in supply in places where people want to live and work. So prices are driven to dizzying heights by speculators, who outbid each other with offers for tracts that cannot yield an economic return. The market stalls and the house of cards comes crashing down. In 2015, Harrison published the first of a trilogy of Handbooks on Humanity. He integrated cultural studies with economic theory to test hypotheses that seek to explain why governments persist with sub-optimal fiscal policies. Harrison concludes that western ("neo-liberal") culture has been shaped by
rent-seeking Rent-seeking is the act of growing one's existing wealth without creating new wealth by manipulating the social or political environment. Rent-seeking activities have negative effects on the rest of society. They result in reduced economic effic ...
to deliver sub-optimum outcomes through tax policies that have the permanent effect of mal-distributing income and retarding economic growth.


Bibliography

* ''Rent Unmasked,'' Shepheard-Walwyn, , July 2016. * ''As Evil Does: Anatomy of a Killing Cult,'' London: Geophilos, 2015. * ''The Traumatised Society: How to Outlaw Cheating and Save our Civilisation,'' London: Shepheard-Walwyn. * ''The Inquest'' (2010) * ''The Silver Bullet'' * ''Ricardo’s Law: House Prices & the Great Tax Clawback Scam,'' London: Shepheard-Walwyn. *
Wheels of Fortune
Self-funding Infrastructure and the
Free Market In economics, a free market is an economic system in which the prices of goods and services are determined by supply and demand expressed by sellers and buyers. Such markets, as modeled, operate without the intervention of government or any ot ...
Case for a
Land Tax A land value tax (LVT) is a levy on the value of land without regard to buildings, personal property and other improvements. It is also known as a location value tax, a point valuation tax, a site valuation tax, split rate tax, or a site-value r ...
'' * ''Boom Bust: House Prices, Banking and the Depression of 2010,'' London: Shepheard-Walwyn. * ''The Losses of Nations'' * ''Metaman & the Sacred Money Scam'' * ''The Chaos Makers'' (with Prof. F.J. Jones) * ''Land-rent Dynamics and the Sustainable Society'' (with Galina Titova), Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy Working Paper * ''Land & Taxation'' (with Dr. N. Tideman et al.) London: Shepheard-Walwyn. * ''The Corruption of Economics'' (with Dr. M. Gaffney and Dr. K. Feder) London: Shepheard-Walwyn. * ''A Philosophy for a Fair Society'' (with Dr. M. Hudson et al.) London: Shepheard-Walwyn. * ''The Power in the Land,'' New York: Universe Books/Canada: Prentice Hall, London: Shepheard-Walwyn. * ''The Predator Culture,'' London: Shepheard-Walwyn. * ''Brady & Hindley: Genesis of the Moors Murders,'' Bath: Ashgrove Press * ''Critics of Henry George,'' Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson UP *''#WeAreRent Book 1: Capitalism, Cannibalism and why we must outlaw Free Riding:'' Land Research Trust


References


External links


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{{DEFAULTSORT:Harrison, Fred 1944 births English non-fiction writers English economists Alumni of University College, Oxford Alumni of the University of London Living people Georgist economists English male non-fiction writers