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Frank Henenlotter (born August 29, 1950) is an American film director, screenwriter and film historian. He is known primarily for directing horror comedies, especially '' Basket Case'' (1982), ''
Brain Damage Neurotrauma, brain damage or brain injury (BI) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells. Brain injuries occur due to a wide range of internal and external factors. In general, brain damage refers to significant, undiscriminating t ...
'' (1988), and ''
Frankenhooker ''Frankenhooker'' is a 1990 American black comedy horror film directed by Frank Henenlotter. Very loosely inspired by Mary Shelley's 1818 novel ''Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus'', the film stars James Lorinz as medical school drop-out Je ...
'' (1990). Despite being known as a horror filmmaker, Henenlotter has expressed a preference for being classified as an " exploitation" filmmaker, stating in 2010: "I never felt that I made 'horror films'. I always felt that I made exploitation films. Exploitation films have an attitude more than anything – an attitude that you don't find with mainstream Hollywood productions. They're a little ruder, a little raunchier, they deal with material people don't usually touch on, whether it's sex or drugs or rock and roll."


Early life

Henenlotter was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in 1950. In a 1982 interview with ''
Fangoria ''Fangoria'' is an internationally distributed American horror film fan magazine, in publication since 1979. It is published four times a year by Fangoria Publishing, LLC and is edited by Phil Nobile Jr. The magazine was originally released ...
'', Henenlotter recalled 1946's ''
Valley of the Zombies ''Valley of the Zombies'' is a 1946 American horror film directed by Philip Ford, written by Dorrell McGowan and Stuart E. McGowan, and starring Robert Livingston, Adrian Booth, Ian Keith, Thomas E. Jackson, Charles Trowbridge and Earle Hodg ...
'' as being the first film he remembers seeing, which he watched on television around 1958. He also remembered seeing '' The Wolf Man'' (1941) on TV at an early age, as well as '' The Tingler'' (1959) in a theater at age nine. Around age 14, Henenlotter began making films on 8 mm.


Career

Henenlotter's films were inspired by the exploitation and
sexploitation A sexploitation film (or sex-exploitation film) is a class of independently produced, low-budget feature film that is generally associated with the 1960s and early 1970s, and that serves largely as a vehicle for the exhibition of non-explicit s ...
films he loved, such as those that played on 42nd Street in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
in the 1960s and 1970s. His first
16 mm 16 mm film is a historically popular and economical Film gauge, gauge of Photographic film, film. 16 mm refers to the width of the film (about inch); other common film gauges include 8 mm film, 8 and 35mm movie film, 35 mm. It is ...
short film, ''The Slash of the Knife'', was completed in 1972. It was at one point intended to be screened alongside a midnight showing of '' Pink Flamingos'' in New York, but this plan was abandoned due to the former reportedly being deemed too offensive (later speaking to ''Fangoria'', Henenlotter stated, "Can you imagine a film too offensive to play with ''Pink Flamingos''?").


Hiatus and return

Following '' Basket Case 3: The Progeny'', Henenlotter became deeply involved in the release slate of the specialty video releasing outfit
Something Weird Video Something Weird Video is an American film distributor company based in Seattle, Washington. They specialize in exploitation B to Z films, particularly the works of Harry Novak, Doris Wishman, David F. Friedman and Herschell Gordon Lewis. I ...
; he has also been instrumental in rescuing many low-budget sexploitation and exploitation films from being destroyed, including the
camp Camp may refer to: Outdoor accommodation and recreation * Campsite or campground, a recreational outdoor sleeping and eating site * a temporary settlement for nomads * Camp, a term used in New England, Northern Ontario and New Brunswick to descri ...
classic '' The Curious Dr. Humpp'' (1971). Many of these works have been released under Something Weird's specialty logo "Frank Henenlotter's Sexy Shockers." During the 16 years following ''Basket Case 3,'' a number of Henenlotter feature projects came close to production, including "Sick in the Head," Henenlotter's first script collaboration with
R.A. the Rugged Man R.A. Thorburn, better known by his stage name R.A. the Rugged Man, is an American rapper and producer. He began his music career at age 12, building a reputation locally for his lyrical skills. Thorburn signed with major label Jive Records at a ...
, at one point scheduled to be produced under the aegis of ''Fangoria'' magazine; but, coincident with the general economic downturn, financing evaporated. Henenlotter has also noted the conflicts he had with producers over the film, who caused Henenlotter to exit the project after urging him to re-edit his script to be "more like '' Saw''." R.A. subsequently was able to find a new deal and very modest financing through his music industry contacts, so ''
Bad Biology ''Bad Biology'' is a 2008 American black comedy horror film directed by Frank Henenlotter. Produced by rapper R.A. the Rugged Man, it stars Charlee Danielson and Anthony Sneed as sexually unfulfilled people who are drawn together because of their ...
'' was conceived to be shot for an extremely low budget, for extremely limited, unrated theatrical play, and subsequent video release. Though only attendees at film festivals and special film events have had the opportunity to see the film (shot on traditional 35mm at Henenlotter's insistence) projected in a theater, Henenlotter claims the low budget, independent financing and the decision to forgo the ratings process allowed him a level of freedom he has been missing since his earliest films. ''Bad Biology'' was scheduled for video release in January 2010 by Media Blasters. Henenlotter appeared as himself in the documentary film ''Herschell Gordon Lewis – The Godfather of Gore'' and narrated the film on the 2010 FanTasia. In issue #304 Frank and comic artist Joshua Emerick started the Basket Case comic strip for Fangoria. The three panel strip runs in each issue. Henenlotter appeared in the 2013 documentary film ''
Rewind This! ''Rewind This!'' is a 2013 documentary film directed by Josh Johnson about the impact of VHS on the film industry and home video, as well as about collectors of videotapes. Interviewees * Atom Egoyan * Mamoru Oshii * Frank Henenlotter * Roy Fru ...
'', about the impact of VHS on the film industry and home video. He also appeared with the film's director, Josh Johnson, when it screened at film festivals such as the Telluride Horror Show. In 2014, he directed '' Chasing Banksy'', which was screened with a visit of Henenlotter at New York City Forbidden Planet.


Filmography


References


Bibliography

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External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Henenlotter, Frank 1950 births Living people Writers from New York City Horror film directors American male screenwriters American film historians American male non-fiction writers Film directors from New York City Screenwriters from New York (state) Historians from New York (state)