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Frank Furedi ( hu, Füredi Ferenc; born 3 May 1947) is a Hungarian-Canadian academic and
emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
professor of
sociology Sociology is a social science that focuses on society, human social behavior, patterns of social relationships, social interaction, and aspects of culture associated with everyday life. It uses various methods of empirical investigation an ...
at the
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
. He is well known for his work on sociology of fear, education, therapy culture, paranoid parenting and
sociology of knowledge The sociology of knowledge is the study of the relationship between human thought and the social context within which it arises, and the effects that prevailing ideas have on societies. It is not a specialized area of sociology. Instead, it deal ...
.


Early life and education

Furedi's family emigrated from Hungary to Canada after the failed 1956 uprising, and he did his bachelor's degree in international relations at
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Univer ...
in Montreal. He has lived in Britain since 1969, most recently in
Faversham Faversham is a market town in Kent, England, from London and from Canterbury, next to the Swale, a strip of sea separating mainland Kent from the Isle of Sheppey in the Thames Estuary. It is close to the A2, which follows an ancient Briti ...
. He completed his MA in African politics at the
School of Oriental and African Studies SOAS University of London (; the School of Oriental and African Studies) is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the federal University of London. Founded in 1916, SOAS is located in the Bloomsbury ...
,Curriculum Vitae
, University of Kent website
and received his PhD from the
University of Kent , motto_lang = , mottoeng = Literal translation: 'Whom to serve is to reign'(Book of Common Prayer translation: 'whose service is perfect freedom')Graham Martin, ''From Vision to Reality: the Making of the University of Kent at Canterbury'' ...
in 1987 with a thesis on the
Mau Mau Uprising The Mau Mau rebellion (1952–1960), also known as the Mau Mau uprising, Mau Mau revolt or Kenya Emergency, was a war in the British Kenya Colony (1920–1963) between the Kenya Land and Freedom Army (KLFA), also known as the ''Mau Mau'', an ...
in Kenya. He is married to Ann Furedi.


RCP and offshoots

A former student radical, he became involved in left-wing politics in Britain in the 1970s; in particular, as a member of the International Socialists (IS), under the
pseudonym A pseudonym (; ) or alias () is a fictitious name that a person or group assumes for a particular purpose, which differs from their original or true name ( orthonym). This also differs from a new name that entirely or legally replaces an individu ...
Frank Richards; and subsequently, as founder and leader of the Revolutionary Communist Party, which he co-founded in 1978.The RCP was distinguished by its commitment to theoretical elaboration and hostility to state intervention in social life. Furedi is associated with the RCP's successor, the web journal '' Spiked Online''.


Academic career

Furedi's academic work was initially devoted to a study of
imperialism Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other areas, often through employing hard power (economic powe ...
and race relations. His books on the subject include ''The Mau Mau War in Perspective'', ''The New Ideology of Imperialism'' and ''The Silent War: Imperialism and the Changing Perception of Race''. In recent years his work has been oriented towards exploring the sociology of risk and low expectations. Furedi is author of several books on this topic, most recently ''Wasted: Why Education Isn't Educating'' (Continuum 2009) and ''Invitation to Terror: The Expanding Empire of the Unknown'' (Continuum 2007), an analysis of the impact of terrorism post 9/11. His more recent publications, ''On Tolerance: A Defence of Moral Independence'' (Continuum 2011) and ''Authority: A Sociological Introduction'' (Cambridge University Press) deal with the inter-related problem of freedom and authority. He was, according to research from 2005, the most widely cited sociologist in the UK press. Furedi frequently appears in the media, expressing his view that Western societies have become obsessed with risk. He writes regularly for ''Spiked''. He has also written several books on the subject of risk, offering a counterpoint to the analyses of
Anthony Giddens Anthony Giddens, Baron Giddens (born 18 January 1938) is an English sociologist who is known for his theory of structuration and his holistic view of modern societies. He is considered to be one of the most prominent modern sociologists and is ...
and
Ulrich Beck Ulrich Beck (15 May 1944 – 1 January 2015) was a German sociologist, and one of the most cited social scientists in the world during his lifetime. His work focused on questions of uncontrollability, ignorance and uncertainty in the modern ag ...
, including ''Paranoid Parenting'', ''Therapy Culture'', and ''Culture of Fear''. In November 2021, Furedi assumed the post of director of the MCC Brussels centre, an offshoot of the Mathias Corvinus Collegium funded by the ruling Hungarians
Fidesz Fidesz – Hungarian Civic Alliance (; hu, Fidesz – Magyar Polgári Szövetség) is a right-wing populist and national-conservative political party in Hungary, led by Viktor Orbán. It was formed in 1988 under the name of Alliance of Young ...
party, citing the need for an alternative to mainstream pro-European think-thanks.


Views

In the 1990s he was actively involved in
humanist Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "human ...
-focused issues, especially campaigns for
free speech Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The right to freedom of expression has been recog ...
. Furedi maintains that society and universities are undergoing a politically driven 'dumbing down' process which is manifest in society's growing inability to understand and assess the meaning of risk. The rise of the environmental and green movements parallels society's growing obsession with risk. Furedi also attacks the scientific consensus on
global warming In common usage, climate change describes global warming—the ongoing increase in global average temperature—and its effects on Earth's climate system. Climate change in a broader sense also includes previous long-term changes to ...
, and has criticised the prominent role played by science in policy formation. In 2008 he criticised opponents of American vice presidential candidate
Sarah Palin Sarah Louise Palin (; Heath; born February 11, 1964) is an American politician, commentator, author, and reality television personality who served as the ninth governor of Alaska from 2006 until her resignation in 2009. She was the 2008 R ...
on the ''Spiked'' website. He claims: "It seems that even fervent advocates of women’s rights will adopt outdated and chauvinistic moral rhetoric when targeting a woman they do not like." In 2008 he co-authored a book with Jennie Bristow published by the think tank
Civitas In Ancient Rome, the Latin term (; plural ), according to Cicero in the time of the late Roman Republic, was the social body of the , or citizens, united by law (). It is the law that binds them together, giving them responsibilities () on th ...
titled ''Licensed to Hug: How Child Protection Policies Are Poisoning the Relationship Between the Generations and Damaging the Voluntary Sector'', arguing that the growth of police vetting (see
Criminal Records Bureau In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Ca ...
) has created a sense of mistrust and advocating a more common-sense approach to adult/child relations, based on the assumption that the vast majority of adults can be relied on to help and support children, and that the healthy interaction between generations enriches children's lives.


Reception

Critics of Furedi are drawn from a wide spectrum of left and progressive opinion who criticise as
cult In modern English, ''cult'' is usually a pejorative term for a social group that is defined by its unusual religious, spiritual, or philosophical beliefs and rituals, or its common interest in a particular personality, object, or goal. Thi ...
ish and reactionary the organizations in which he has been a leading figure. Furedi's views on race have been described as a "colourblind racism".
George Monbiot George Joshua Richard Monbiot ( ; born 27 January 1963) is a British writer known for his environmental and political activism. He writes a regular column for ''The Guardian'' and is the author of a number of books. Monbiot grew up in Oxfordsh ...
has elicited an admission from the managing editor of '' Spiked Online'' that they have received $300,000 in funding from the Charles Koch Foundation, a fact not declared on their website. He has accused Furedi of overseeing extreme right-wing libertarian campaigns "against gun control, against banning tobacco advertising and child pornography, and in favour of global warming, human cloning and freedom for corporations". Monbiot also accuses him of leading
entryism Entryism (also called entrism, enterism, or infiltration) is a political strategy in which an organisation or state encourages its members or supporters to join another, usually larger, organization in an attempt to expand influence and expand the ...
of ex-RCPers into "key roles in the formal infrastructure of public communication used by the science and medical establishment", to pursue an agenda in favour of genetic engineering. The journalist Nick Cohen has described the RCP as a "weird cult" whose
Leninist Leninism is a political ideology developed by Russian Marxist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin that proposes the establishment of the dictatorship of the proletariat led by a revolutionary vanguard party as the political prelude to the establishm ...
discipline, disruptive behaviour and selfish publicity-seeking have remained unaltered during the various tactical shifts in the face it presents to the wider world. In reviewing Furedi's ''Where Have All the Intellectuals Gone?'' for ''
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' ( ...
'' in 2004, the
traditional conservative Traditionalist conservatism, often known as classical conservatism, is a political and social philosophy that emphasizes the importance of transcendent moral principles, manifested through certain natural laws to which society should adher ...
philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...
and writer
Roger Scruton Sir Roger Vernon Scruton (; 27 February 194412 January 2020) was an English philosopher and writer who specialised in aesthetics and political philosophy, particularly in the furtherance of traditionalist conservative views. Editor from 1982 ...
said: The philosopher
Mary Warnock Helen Mary Warnock, Baroness Warnock, (née Wilson; 14 April 1924 – 20 March 2019) was an English philosopher of morality, education, and mind, and a writer on existentialism. She is best known for chairing an inquiry whose report formed th ...
suggested in 2011 that he is "to be respected in the strongest sense, indeed greatly admired" for his exposure of hypocrisy and intolerance in contemporary culture."Review: ''On Tolerance: A War of Moral Independence''
''
Times Higher Education ''Times Higher Education'' (''THE''), formerly ''The Times Higher Education Supplement'' (''The Thes''), is a British magazine reporting specifically on news and issues related to higher education. Ownership TPG Capital acquired TSL Education ...
'', 29 September 2011


Bibliography

*''The Soviet Union Demystified: A Materialist Analysis'', Junius Publications, 1986, *''The Mau Mau War in Perspective'', James Currey Publishers, 1989 *''Mythical Past, Elusive Future: History and Society in an Anxious Age'',
Pluto Press Pluto Press is a British independent book publisher based in London, founded in 1969. Originally, it was the publishing arm of the International Socialists (today known as the Socialist Workers Party), until it changed hands and was replaced ...
, 1991 *''The New Ideology of Imperialism: Renewing the Moral Imperative'', Pluto Press, 1994 *''Colonial Wars and the Politics of Third World Nationalism'', IB Tauris, 1994 *''Culture of Fear: Risk Taking and the Morality of Low Expectation'',
Continuum International Publishing Group Continuum International Publishing Group was an academic publisher of books with editorial offices in London and New York City. It was purchased by Nova Capital Management in 2005. In July 2011, it was taken over by Bloomsbury Publishing. , all ...
, 1997, . 2nd edition: 2002, *''Population and Development: A Critical Introduction'',
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains off ...
, 1997 *'' The Silent War: Imperialism and the Changing Perception of Race'', Pluto Press, 1998 *''Courting Mistrust: The Hidden Growth of a Culture of Litigation in Britain'',
Centre for Policy Studies The Centre for Policy Studies (CPS) is a think tank and pressure group in the United Kingdom. Its goal is to promote coherent and practical policies based on its founding principles of: free markets, "small state," low tax, national independ ...
, 1999 *''Paranoid Parenting: Abandon Your Anxieties and Be a Good Parent'',
Allen Lane Sir Allen Lane (born Allen Lane Williams; 21 September 1902 – 7 July 1970) was a British publisher who together with his brothers Richard and John Lane founded Penguin Books in 1935, bringing high-quality paperback fiction and non-fict ...
, 2001 *''Therapy Culture: Cultivating Vulnerability in an Uncertain Age'', Routledge, 2003 *''Where Have All the Intellectuals Gone?: Confronting Twenty-First Century Philistinism'', Continuum International Publishing Group, 2004 *''The Politics of Fear. Beyond Left and Right'', Continuum International Publishing Group, 2005, *''Invitation to Terror: The Expanding Empire of the Unknown'', Continuum International Publishing Group, 2007, * ''Licensed to Hug: How Child Protection Policies Are Poisoning the Relationship Between the Generations and Damaging the Voluntary Sector'' with Jennie Bristow, Civitas, 2008, . 2nd Revised edition: 2010, *''Wasted: Why Education Isn't Educating'', Continuum International Publishing Group, 2009 *''On Tolerance: The Life Style Wars: A Defence of Moral Independence'', Continuum International Publishing Group, 2011, *''Authority: A Sociological Introduction'',
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer. Cambridge University Pr ...
, 2013 *''Moral Crusades in an Age of Mistrust: The Jimmy Savile Scandal'', Palgrave Macmillan, 2013, *''First World War: Still No End in Sight'', Bloomsbury USA, 2014, *''Power of Reading: From Socrates to Twitter'', Bloomsbury, 2015, *''Populism and the European Culture Wars: The Conflict of Values between Hungary and the EU'', Routledge, 2017, *''How Fear Works: Culture of Fear in the Twenty-First Century'', Bloomsbury, 2018, *''Why Borders Matter: Why Humanity Must Relearn the Art of Drawing Boundaries'', Routledge, 2020, *''100 Years of Identity Crisis: Culture War Over Socialisation'', de Gruyter, 2021,


References


Further reading

*


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Furedi, Frank 1947 births Academics of the University of Kent Alumni of SOAS University of London British humanists British political party founders British political writers British sociologists British Trotskyists Canadian emigrants to England Hungarian emigrants to Canada Hungarian emigrants to England Hungarian political writers Hungarian sociologists Living people McGill University alumni Revolutionary Communist Party (UK, 1978) members