Francesco Clemente Anthony d'Offay Gallery

Francesco Clemente (born 23 March 1952) is an Italian

contemporary art Contemporary art is the art of today, produced in the second half of the 20th century or in the 21st century. Contemporary artists work in a globally influenced, culturally diverse, and technologically advancing world. Their art is a dynamic ...

ist. He has lived at various times in Italy, India and New York City. Some of his work is influenced by the traditional art and culture of India. He has worked in various

artistic media Arts media is the material and tools used by an artist, composer or designer to create a work of art, for example, "pen and ink" where the pen is the tool and the ink is the material. Here is a list of types of art and the media used within those ...

including

drawing Drawing is a form of visual art in which an artist uses instruments to mark paper or other two-dimensional surface. Drawing instruments include graphite pencils, pen and ink, various kinds of paints, inked brushes, colored pencils, crayo ...

fresco Fresco (plural ''frescos'' or ''frescoes'') is a technique of mural painting executed upon freshly laid ("wet") lime plaster. Water is used as the vehicle for the dry-powder pigment to merge with the plaster, and with the setting of the plast ...

graphics Graphics () are visual images or designs on some surface, such as a wall, canvas, screen, paper, or stone, to inform, illustrate, or entertain. In contemporary usage, it includes a pictorial representation of data, as in design and manufacture, ...

mosaic A mosaic is a pattern or image made of small regular or irregular pieces of colored stone, glass or ceramic, held in place by plaster/mortar, and covering a surface. Mosaics are often used as floor and wall decoration, and were particularly pop ...

oils An oil is any nonpolar chemical substance that is composed primarily of hydrocarbons and is hydrophobic (does not mix with water) & lipophilic (mixes with other oils). Oils are usually flammable and surface active. Most oils are unsaturate ...

and

sculpture Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable ...

. He was among the principal figures in the Italian Transavanguardia movement of the 1980s, which was characterised by a rejection of

Formalism Formalism may refer to: * Form (disambiguation) * Formal (disambiguation) * Legal formalism, legal positivist view that the substantive justice of a law is a question for the legislature rather than the judiciary * Formalism (linguistics) * Scien ...

and

conceptual art Conceptual art, also referred to as conceptualism, is art in which the concept(s) or idea(s) involved in the work take precedence over traditional aesthetic, technical, and material concerns. Some works of conceptual art, sometimes called ins ...

and a return to

figurative art Figurative art, sometimes written as figurativism, describes artwork (particularly paintings and sculptures) that is clearly derived from real object sources and so is, by definition, representational. The term is often in contrast to abstract ...

and Symbolism.

Life

Clemente was born in 1952 in

Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adm ...

, in

Campania (man), it, Campana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = , demographics1_footnotes = , demographics1_title1 = , demographics1_info1 = , demog ...

in southern Italy. In 1970 he enrolled in the faculty of architecture of the Sapienza, the university of Rome, but did not complete a degree there. In Rome he came into contact with contemporary artists such as

Luigi Ontani Luigi Ontani (Grizzana Morandi, 24 November 1943) is an Italian multidisciplinary artist, known as a painter, photographer and sculptor. Early life and education Luigi Ontani was born 24 November 1943 in Grizzana Morandi, Italy. Ontani studied a ...

and Alighiero Boetti, who had come to the city at about the same time, and also with the American

Cy Twombly Edwin Parker "Cy" Twombly Jr. (; April 25, 1928July 5, 2011) was an American painter, sculptor and photographer. He belonged to the generation of Robert Rauschenberg and Jasper Johns. Twombly is said to have influenced younger artists such as ...

, who lived there. Boetti, who was ten years older, became both a friend and a mentor; in 1974 they visited Afghanistan together. With Ontani, Clemente gave performances at the Galleria L'Attico. Despite his close involvement with these artists associated with the Arte povera movement, and his interest in others such as Pino Pascali and Michelangelo Pistoletto, Clemente preferred to work on paper. He made ink drawings of dreams and recollections of his childhood, and in 1971, in his first solo show, exhibited

collage Collage (, from the french: coller, "to glue" or "to stick together";) is a technique of art creation, primarily used in the visual arts, but in music too, by which art results from an Assemblage (art), assemblage of different forms, thus creat ...

s at the Galleria Giulia in Rome. In 1973 Clemente made the first of many visits to India. He established a studio in

Madras Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of th ...

(now Chennai), and became interested in both the religious and folk traditions of India and in the traditional art and crafts of the country. In 1976 and 1977 he visited the library of the Theosophical Society of Madras to study the religious texts there. In 1980 and 1981 he worked on ''Francesco Clemente Pinxit'', a series of twenty-four

gouache Gouache (; ), body color, or opaque watercolor is a water-medium paint consisting of natural pigment, water, a binding agent (usually gum arabic or dextrin), and sometimes additional inert material. Gouache is designed to be opaque. Gouache ...

s on antique hand-made rag paper, in collaboration with miniature painters from

Orissa Odisha (English: , ), formerly Orissa ( the official name until 2011), is an Indian state located in Eastern India. It is the 8th largest state by area, and the 11th largest by population. The state has the third largest population of S ...

and

Jaipur Jaipur (; Hindi: ''Jayapura''), formerly Jeypore, is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Rajasthan. , the city had a population of 3.1 million, making it the tenth most populous city in the country. Jaipur is also known a ...

. In 1982 he moved to New York City.. He lives in

Greenwich Village Greenwich Village ( , , ) is a neighborhood on the west side of Lower Manhattan in New York City, bounded by 14th Street to the north, Broadway to the east, Houston Street to the south, and the Hudson River to the west. Greenwich Village ...

.Kurutz, Steven
"What Do Anna Wintour and Bob Dylan Have in Common? This Secret Garden"
''The New York Times'', 28 September 2016. Accessed 3 November 2016. "The house is part of the Macdougal-Sullivan Gardens Historic District, a landmarked community of 21 row homes, with 11 lining Macdougal Street and 10 running parallel on Sullivan Street." Francesco Clementes peper tent at kochi muziris bienelle2014

Francesco Clementes peper tent at kochi muziris bienelle2014

Work

Clemente's work has been widely shown. His early large canvases, painted in 1981–1982, were exhibited in 1983 at the Whitechapel Gallery in London and then in Germany and Sweden. In 1986 the John and Mable Ringling Museum of Art in

Sarasota, Florida Sarasota () is a city in Sarasota County, Florida, Sarasota County on the Gulf Coast of the U.S. state of Florida. The area is renowned for its cultural and environmental amenities, beaches, resorts, and the Sarasota School of Architecture. The c ...

, mounted a travelling exhibition of his work. Clemente participated in the Biennale di Venezia in 1988, 1993, 1995 and 1997; in

documenta ''documenta'' is an exhibition of contemporary art which takes place every five years in Kassel, Germany. The ''documenta'' was founded by artist, teacher and curator Arnold Bode in 1955 as part of the Bundesgartenschau (Federal Horticultural ...

Kassel Kassel (; in Germany, spelled Cassel until 1926) is a city on the Fulda River in northern Hesse, Germany. It is the administrative seat of the Regierungsbezirk Kassel and the district of the same name and had 201,048 inhabitants in December 2020 ...

, Germany, in 1992 and 1997; and in the

Whitney Biennial The Whitney Biennial is a biennial exhibition of contemporary American art, typically by young and lesser known artists, on display at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York City, United States. The event began as an annual exhibition ...

, also in 1997. Solo shows were held at the

Philadelphia Museum of Art The Philadelphia Museum of Art (PMoA) is an art museum originally chartered in 1876 for the Centennial Exposition in Philadelphia. The main museum building was completed in 1928 on Fairmount, a hill located at the northwest end of the Benjamin ...

in 1990; at the Sezon Museum of Modern Art in Tokyo in 1994; at the Galleria d'Arte Moderna of

Bologna Bologna (, , ; egl, label= Emilian, Bulåggna ; lat, Bononia) is the capital and largest city of the Emilia-Romagna region in Northern Italy. It is the seventh most populous city in Italy with about 400,000 inhabitants and 150 different na ...

in 1999; at the

Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, often referred to as The Guggenheim, is an art museum at 1071 Fifth Avenue on the corner of East 89th Street on the Upper East Side of Manhattan in New York City. It is the permanent home of a continuously exp ...

in New York in 2000; at the

Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli The National Archaeological Museum of Naples ( it, Museo Archeologico Nazionale di Napoli, italic=no, sometimes abbreviated to MANN) is an important Italian archaeological museum, particularly for ancient Roman remains. Its collection includes wo ...

in 2002–2003; at the

Irish Museum of Modern Art The Irish Museum of Modern Art ( ga, Áras Nua-Ealaíne na hÉireann) also known as IMMA, is Ireland's leading national institution for the collection and presentation of modern and contemporary art. Located in Kilmainham, Dublin, the Museum pr ...

in Dublin in 2004; at Palazzo Sant'Elia in

Palermo Palermo ( , ; scn, Palermu , locally also or ) is a city in southern Italy, the capital of both the autonomous region of Sicily and the Metropolitan City of Palermo, the city's surrounding metropolitan province. The city is noted for its ...

, in Sicily, in 2013; at both the Coro della Maddalena in

Alba ''Alba'' ( , ) is the Scottish Gaelic name for Scotland. It is also, in English language historiography, used to refer to the polity of Picts and Scots united in the ninth century as the Kingdom of Alba, until it developed into the Kin ...

and Santa Maria della Scala in

Siena Siena ( , ; lat, Sena Iulia) is a city in Tuscany, Italy. It is the capital of the province of Siena. The city is historically linked to commercial and banking activities, having been a major banking center until the 13th and 14th centur ...

in 2016; and at the NSU Art Museum in

Fort Lauderdale, Florida Fort Lauderdale () is a coastal city located in the U.S. state of Florida, north of Miami along the Atlantic Ocean. It is the county seat of and largest city in Broward County, Florida, Broward County with a population of 182,760 at the 2020 Unit ...

, in 2017. In 1998 his work was used in the film ''

Great Expectations ''Great Expectations'' is the thirteenth novel by Charles Dickens and his penultimate completed novel. It depicts the education of an orphan nicknamed Pip (Great Expectations), Pip (the book is a ''bildungsroman''; a coming-of-age story). It ...

'', directed by

Alfonso Cuarón Alfonso Cuarón Orozco ( , ; born 28 November 1961) is a Mexican filmmaker. He is known for directing films in a variety of genres including the family drama ''A Little Princess'' (1995), the romantic drama ''Great Expectations'' (1998), the c ...

References

* Seidel, Max. ''Francesco Clemente: The Tarots''. Hirmer Publishers. 2012. * Clemente, Francesco; Hollein, Max and Walcott, Derek. ''Francesco Clemente: Palimpsest''. Moderne Kunst Nürnberg. 2012. * Danto, C. Artur. ''Francesco Clemente: The Sopranos''. Charta. 2008. * Clemente, Francesco; Walcott, Derek. ''Francesco Clemente: Three Rainbows''. Charta. 2009. * Clemente, Francesco; Danto, Arthur. ''Francesco Clemente: A Private Geography''. Charta. 2011. * Jain, Jyotindra. ''Clemente: Made in India''. Charta. 2011. * Ammann, Jean- Christophe; Clemente, Francesco. ''Francesco Clemente: Works 1971–1979''. Charta. 2007. * Matthews, Harry. ''Singular Pleasures''. Dalkey Archive Press. 1999. * Clemente, Francesco. ''Francesco Clemente''. Charta. 2000. * Babini, Luca. ''Francesco Clemente: Art and Life''. Aperture Foundation. 1999. * Rushdie, Salman. ''Francesco Clemente: Self Portraits''. Gagosian Gallery. 2005. * Clemente, Francesco. ''Polaroids, Celebrities and Self-Portraits''. Jablonka Galerie. 2001. * Fahey, David; Clemente, Francesco. ''Sante D'Orazio: A Private View''. Prestel Publishing. 2006. * Clemente, Francesco. ''India''. Twelvetrees Press. 1989. * Rimanelli, David. ''Francesco Clemente Paintings 2000–2003''. Gagosian Gallery. 2003. * Clemente, Francesco. ''Francesco Clemte: Fifty One Days at Mount Abu''. D'Offay, Anthony Gallery. 1999. * Fischl, Eric; Ammann, Jean-Christophe; Young, Geoffrey; Clemente, Francesco. ''Eric Fischl: It's Where I look...It's How I See... Their World, My World, The World''. Mary Boone Gallery/ Jablonka Gallery. 2009. * Auping, Michael. ''Francesco Clemente''. Abrams, Harry N., Inc. 1985. * Colombo, Paulo. ''Francesco Clemente''. Electa. 2006. * Avedon, Elizabeth. ''Francesco Clemente''. Knopf Publishing Group. 1987. * Katz, Vincent. ''Life Is Paradise: The Portraits of Francesco Clemente''. Powerhouse Books. 1999. * McLure, Michael. ''Francesco Clemente Testa Coda''. Rizzoli. 1992. * Percy, Ann. ''Francesco Clemente: Three Worlds''. Rizzoli. 1990. * Percy, Ann. ''Francesco Clemente: Three Worlosi''. Philadelphia Museum of Art. 1998. * Warner, Marina. ''Francesco Clemente: The Book of the Sea''. Gagosian Gallery. 2002. * Shapiro, David. ''Francesco Clemente''. Parkett Verlag AG. 1986. * Valli, Giambattista. ''Giambattista Valli''. Rizzoli. 16 October 2012. * Denninson, Lisa. ''Clemente: A Retrospective''. Abrams, Harry N., Inc. 1999. * Crone, Rainer. ''Francesco Clemente: Pastelle 1972–1983'' Prestel Verlag GmbH & Co KG. 1984. * Eccher, Danilo. ''Francesco Clemente''. Allemandi, Umberto & Company. 1999. * Walcott, Derek. ''A Conversion'', exhibition catalogue. Deitch Projects, New York, Edizioni Charta, Milano 2009. * Rushdie, Salman. Being Francesco Clemente, in: ''Francesco Clemente: Self Portraits'', exhibition catalogue. New York: Gagosian Gallery, 2006. Pages . * Kort, Pamela. Francesco Clemente in Conversation with Pamela Kort, New York, 26 March 2011; in: Francesco Clemente, ''Palimpsest'', exhibition catalogue. Schirn Kunsthalle, Frankfurt, 2011. {{DEFAULTSORT:Clemente, Francesco 1952 births Living people Artists from Naples Italian contemporary artists 20th-century Italian painters 20th-century Italian male artists Italian male painters Italian emigrants to the United States Italian watercolourists People from Greenwich Village Transavanguardia Neo-expressionist artists

Life

Work

See also

References

Further reading