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Florida State Prison (FSP), otherwise known as Raiford Prison, is a
correctional institution A prison, also known as a jail, gaol (dated, standard English, Australian, and historically in Canada), penitentiary (American English and Canadian English), detention center (or detention centre outside the US), correction center, correcti ...
located in
unincorporated Unincorporated may refer to: * Unincorporated area, land not governed by a local municipality * Unincorporated entity, a type of organization * Unincorporated territories of the United States, territories under U.S. jurisdiction, to which Congress ...
Bradford County, Florida Bradford County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 28,303. Its county seat and largest city is Starke. History New River County, as it was known at the time, was created in 1858 from segment ...
. It was formerly known as the "Florida State Prison-East Unit" as it was originally part of Florida State Prison in
Raiford, Florida Raiford is a town in Union County, Florida, United States. The population was 255 at the 2010 census. As of 2018, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 236. It was home to the original Florida State Prison and continues to be ho ...
(now known as
Union Correctional Institution The Union Correctional Institution, formerly referred to as Florida State Prison, Raiford Prison and State Prison Farm is a Florida Department of Corrections state prison located in unincorporated Union County, Florida, near Raiford. First o ...
). The facility, a part of the
Florida Department of Corrections The Florida Department of Corrections operates state prisons in the U.S. state of Florida. It has its headquarters in Florida's capital of Tallahassee. The Florida Department of Corrections operates the third largest state prison system in t ...
, is located on State Road 16 right across the border from Union County. The institution opened in 1961, even though construction was not completed until 1968. With a maximum population of over 1,400 inmates, FSP is one of the largest prisons in the state. FSP houses one of the state's three
death row Death row, also known as condemned row, is a place in a prison that houses inmates awaiting execution after being convicted of a capital crime and sentenced to death. The term is also used figuratively to describe the state of awaiting execution ...
cell blocks, and the state's
execution chamber An execution chamber, or death chamber, is a room or chamber in which capital punishment is carried out. Execution chambers are almost always inside the walls of a maximum-security prison, although not always at the same prison where the death r ...
.
Union Correctional Institution The Union Correctional Institution, formerly referred to as Florida State Prison, Raiford Prison and State Prison Farm is a Florida Department of Corrections state prison located in unincorporated Union County, Florida, near Raiford. First o ...
also houses male death row inmates while
Lowell Annex Lowell, Florida, Lowell Correctional Institution is a Incarceration of women in the United States, women's prison in unincorporated area, unincorporated Marion County, Florida, Marion County, Florida,Lethal injection Lethal injection is the practice of injecting one or more drugs into a person (typically a barbiturate, paralytic, and potassium solution) for the express purpose of causing rapid death. The main application for this procedure is capital puni ...
became the standard method of execution in 2000. The
electric chair An electric chair is a device used to execute an individual by electrocution. When used, the condemned person is strapped to a specially built wooden chair and electrocuted through electrodes fastened on the head and leg. This execution method, ...
can still be used by request of the inmate. FSP sits in the center of several other prisons. It is surrounded by New River Correctional Institution, New River O-Unit, FSP West Unit, and sits across the river from Union Correctional Institution. Even though Union Correctional Institution is on the same property, immediately north-west of FSP, the county line (with Union County) runs in between the two, which makes Raiford the
United States Postal Service The United States Postal Service (USPS), also known as the Post Office, U.S. Mail, or Postal Service, is an independent agency of the executive branch of the United States federal government responsible for providing postal service in the ...
address city of Union Correctional Institution, while Starke is the USPS address city of Florida State Prison. FSP is Florida's only prison that is officially named "prison", with the other institutions being named "Correctional Institutions" (or "Correctional Facility" if it is a privately contracted prison).


Notable inmates


Former

*
Mark DeFriest Mark DeFriest (born August 18, 1960), known as the Houdini of Florida, is an American man known for his repeated escapes from prison, having successfully done so 7 times. Born in rural Florida, he was arrested for the first time in 1978, serving f ...
– Mark DeFriest, known as the Houdini of Florida, is a prisoner of the United States. In 1980, 19-year-old DeFriest retrieved work tools his recently deceased father had willed him before the will officially went through probate. This act was considered theft despite the fact DeFriest did not have an understanding of probate laws. DeFriest’s stepmother called the police, which led to his arrest. DeFriest was sentenced to four years in prison. The original four-year sentence has since developed into 34 years for 13 escape attempts, 7 of them successful, and hundreds of disciplinary reports for minor infractions. In 34 years, he’s collectively spent 27 of them in solitary confinement.


In custody

* John Connolly, former FBI agent convicted for ties to Whitey Bulger. * Phillup Partin, convicted for the murder of 16-year-old hitchhiker Joshan Ashbrook. * Daniel Lugo, convicted of murdering a couple. His story is the basis for the 2013 blockbuster ''
Pain & Gain ''Pain & Gain'' is a 2013 American action comedy film directed by Michael Bay and starring Mark Wahlberg, Dwayne Johnson, and Anthony Mackie. It is based on the activities of the Sun Gym gang, a group of ex-convicts and bodybuilders convicted of ...
''. *
Mark Sievers The murder of Teresa Sievers occurred on June 28, 2015, when she was attacked at her home in Bonita Springs, Florida by two men who bludgeoned her to death with a hammer, striking her a total of seventeen times. Police arrested two men from Missou ...
, orchestrated the murder of his wife Teresa Sievers in
Bonita Springs (beautiful), eng, beautiful springs , settlement_type = City , image_skyline = Bonita_Beach.JPG , imagesize = 250x200px , image_caption = Bonita Beach , image_flag ...
. His co-conspirators, Jimmy Ray Rodgers and Curtis Wayne Wright, were also charged. Wright took a plea deal of 25 years for second degree murder for testimony at the other trials. Rodgers was sentenced to life without parole and Sievers was given the death penalty.


Executed

*
Mark Asay Mark James Asay (March 12, 1964 – August 24, 2017) was an American spree killer who was executed by the state of Florida for the 1987 racially motivated murders of two men in Jacksonville, Florida. He was convicted, sentenced to death, and sub ...
– Lethal injection on August 24, 2017, (aged 53), for 2 Jacksonville murders. *
Oscar Ray Bolin Oscar Ray Bolin Jr. (January 22, 1962 – January 7, 2016) was an American serial killer and convicted rapist who was executed in Florida for murder. In 1986, Bolin kidnapped and murdered three young women in Tampa, Florida. He was later connect ...
– Lethal injection on January 7, 2016, (aged 53), for 3 Tampa Bay murders. *
Gary Ray Bowles Gary Ray Bowles (January 25, 1962 – August 22, 2019) was an American serial killer who was executed in 2019 for the murders of six men in 1994. He is sometimes referred to as The I-95 Killer since most of his victims lived close to the Inter ...
– Lethal injection on August 22, 2019, (aged 57), convicted of 3 murders. *
Judy Buenoano Judias V. "Judy" Buenoano (born Judias Welty, also known as Judias Goodyear and Judias Morris; April 4, 1943 – March 30, 1998) was an American serial killer who was executed for the 1971 murder of her husband James Goodyear. She was also convi ...
– Electric chair on March 30, 1998, (aged 54). *
Ted Bundy Theodore Robert Bundy (Name change, born Cowell; November 24, 1946 – January 24, 1989) was an American serial killer who kidnapped, raped and murdered numerous young women and girls during the 1970s and possibly earlier. After more th ...
– Electric chair on January 24, 1989, (aged 42), after confessing to over 30 killings dating from 1970s. *
Oba Chandler Oba Chandler (October 11, 1946 – November 15, 2011) was an American murderer who was convicted and executed for the June 1989 murders of Joan Rogers and her two daughters, whose bodies were found floating in Tampa Bay, Florida, with their ha ...
– Lethal injection on November 15, 2011, (aged 65). * Juan Carlos Chavez – Lethal injection on February 12, 2014, (aged 46), for the murder of Jimmy Ryce. * Allen Lee Davis – Electric chair on July 8, 1999, (aged 54), for 3 counts of first-degree murder. * John Errol Ferguson – Lethal injection on August 5, 2013, (aged 65), for 8 murders. * Marvin Francois – Electric chair on May 29, 1985, (aged 39), for 6 murders. * David Alan Gore – Lethal injection on April 12, 2012, (aged 68), for the murder of 6 women. * Marshall Lee Gore – Lethal injection on October 1, 2013, (aged 50), for the murder of 2 women. * Martin Grossman – Lethal injection on February 16, 2010, (aged 45). * Paul Jennings Hill – Lethal injection on September 3, 2003 (aged 49). * Thomas Knight – Lethal injection on January 7, 2014 (aged 62). * Bobby Joe Long – Lethal injection on May 23, 2019, (aged 65), convicted of 10 murders. * Danny Rolling – Lethal injection on October 25, 2006, (aged 52). *
John Spenkelink John Arthur Spenkelink (March 29, 1949 – May 25, 1979) was an American convicted murderer. He was executed in 1979, the first convicted criminal to be executed in Florida after capital punishment was reinstated in 1976, and the second (after Gar ...
– Electric chair on May 25, 1979, (aged 30). *
Gerald Stano Gerald Eugene Stano (born Paul Zeininger; September 12, 1951 – March 23, 1998) was an American convicted serial killer. Stano murdered at least 22 young women and girls, confessed to 41 murders and the police say the number of his victims may ...
– Electric chair on March 23, 1998, (aged 46). *
Robert Austin Sullivan Robert Austin Sullivan (July 20, 1947 – November 30, 1983) was an American man who was executed by the state of Florida in the electric chair for the 1973 murder of a Howard Johnson's restaurant manager. He was the second person to be executed ...
– Electric chair on November 30, 1983, (aged 36). * Beauford White – Electric chair on August 28, 1987, (aged 41), for 6 murders. *
Aileen Wuornos Aileen Carol Wuornos (; born Pittman; February 29, 1956 – October 9, 2002) was an American serial killer. In 1989–1990, while engaging in street prostitution along highways in Florida, she shot dead and robbed seven of her male clients. W ...
– Lethal injection on October 9, 2002, (aged 46). *
Giuseppe Zangara Giuseppe Zangara (September 7, 1900 – March 20, 1933) was an Italian immigrant and naturalized United States citizen who attempted to assassinate the President-elect of the United States, Franklin D. Roosevelt, on February 15, 1933, 17 ...
– Electric chair on March 20, 1933, (aged 32), convicted of murder in the assassination of Chicagoan mayor
Anton Cermak Anton Joseph Cermak ( cs, Antonín Josef Čermák, ; May 9, 1873 – March 6, 1933) was an American politician who served as the 44th mayor of Chicago, Illinois from April 7, 1931 until his death on March 6, 1933. He was killed by an assassin, ...
and who may have been sent to assassinate President-elect
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt (; ; January 30, 1882April 12, 1945), often referred to by his initials FDR, was an American politician and attorney who served as the 32nd president of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. As the ...
at Bayfront Park in Miami, Florida, on February 15, 1933.


Died

* John Couey – Natural causes in prison on September 30, 2009, (aged 51), died in prison before execution could be carried out. * Gerard Schaefer – Murdered by another prisoner on December 3, 1995, (aged 49). * Ottis Toole – Cirrhosis in prison on September 15, 1996, (aged 49). * Frank Valdes – Stun gunned & beaten with correctional officer boots in prison on July 17, 1999 (aged 36).Brown, Julie K.
Prison death is one of several raising questions in Florida


. ''
Miami Herald The ''Miami Herald'' is an American daily newspaper owned by the McClatchy Company and headquartered in Doral, Florida, a city in western Miami-Dade County and the Miami metropolitan area, several miles west of Downtown Miami.The Mind of Mark DeFriest'' is a documentary film about Florida State Prison inmate Mark DeFriest. *
Lynyrd Skynyrd Lynyrd Skynyrd ( ) is an American rock band formed in Jacksonville, Florida. The group originally formed as My Backyard in 1964 and comprised Ronnie Van Zant (lead vocalist), Gary Rossington (guitar), Allen Collins (guitar), Larry Junstrom ...
's song "Four Walls of Raiford" tells the story of a convict who escapes from the Florida State Prison; The convict is a
veteran A veteran () is a person who has significant experience (and is usually adept and esteemed) and expertise in a particular occupation or field. A military veteran is a person who is no longer serving in a military. A military veteran that h ...
returning from the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
and pleads his case that he was wrongly convicted for
armed robbery Robbery is the crime of taking or attempting to take anything of value by force, threat of force, or by use of fear. According to common law, robbery is defined as taking the property of another, with the intent to permanently deprive the perso ...
and asks to be buried with full honors if he gets caught. *In ''
Spawn Spawn or spawning may refer to: * Spawn (biology), the eggs and sperm of aquatic animals Arts, entertainment, and media * Spawn (character), a fictional character in the comic series of the same name and in the associated franchise ** '' Spawn: A ...
: The Undead'' Issue #9, the story takes place in Florida State Penitentiary where a death row inmate encounters Spawn. *It was referred to in the show '' Blue Bloods'' in Season 2 Episode 15 "The Life We Choose". * In the 1997
Arthur Hailey Arthur Frederick Hailey, AE (5 April 1920 – 24 November 2004) was a British-Canadian novelist whose plot-driven storylines were set against the backdrops of various industries. His books, which include such best sellers as ''Hotel'' (1965), ...
novel ''
Detective A detective is an investigator, usually a member of a law enforcement agency. They often collect information to solve crimes by talking to witnesses and informants, collecting physical evidence, or searching records in databases. This leads th ...
'' a police detective in Miami is driven in a marked cruiser for over four hours to hear the confession of a man on death row at Raiford. The book also mentions that Florida State Prison is technically ''not'' in Raiford but across the road in the town of Starke. * In 2021, Americana/blues artist Shane Kelley released the song "Bradford County Blues" which is the story of a man locked up in Raiford.


References


External links


Florida State Prison
Florida Department of Corrections The Florida Department of Corrections operates state prisons in the U.S. state of Florida. It has its headquarters in Florida's capital of Tallahassee. The Florida Department of Corrections operates the third largest state prison system in t ...
{{Authority control 1961 establishments in Florida Buildings and structures in Bradford County, Florida Capital punishment in Florida Execution sites in the United States Government agencies established in 1961 Prisons in Florida