Fettercairn (, gd, Fothair Chàrdain) is a small village in
Aberdeenshire, Scotland,
northwest of
Laurencekirk in Aberdeenshire on the B966 from
Edzell
Edzell (; sco, Aigle; gd, Eigill) is a village in Angus, Scotland. It is 5 miles (8 km) north of Brechin, by the River North Esk. Edzell is a Georgian era, Georgian-era planned town, with a broad main street and a grid system of side stre ...
. Fettercairn is also reached via the
Cairn O' Mount road (B974) from
Deeside
Deeside ( cy, Glannau Dyfrdwy) is the name given to a predominantly industrial conurbation of towns and villages in Flintshire and Cheshire on the Wales–England border lying near the canalised stretch of the River Dee that flows from nei ...
.
The name comes from the Scottish Gaelic ''Fothair'' and the
Pictish
Pictish is the extinct Brittonic language spoken by the Picts, the people of eastern and northern Scotland from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. Virtually no direct attestations of Pictish remain, short of a limited number of geographica ...
''carden'' and means "slope by a thicket". The name appeared as Fotherkern in c. 970.
In the
2011 national census, Fettercairn had a population of 353.
Overview
The shaft of the old 16th century Kincardine
Mercat cross stands in the square, and is notched to show the measurements of a Scottish
ell. Nearby the ruins of the long since abandoned county town and royal castle of
Kincardine (
Gaelic: ''Cinn Chàrdainn'' meaning "The head of the copse", including the
Pictish
Pictish is the extinct Brittonic language spoken by the Picts, the people of eastern and northern Scotland from Late Antiquity to the Early Middle Ages. Virtually no direct attestations of Pictish remain, short of a limited number of geographica ...
word carden, "copse" ) similarly Fettercairn (
Gaelic: ''Fothair Chàrdainn'' meaning "Shelving or terraced slope at the copse", containing Pictish carden) Kincardine stood about northeast of Fettercairn, and by the end of the 16th century had declined to a mere hamlet, being represented now only by xv. 26 the ruins of the royal castle and an ancient burial-ground.
A memorial archway erected in 1864 commemorates the 1861 visit by
Queen Victoria
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previo ...
and
Prince Albert, while staying at
Balmoral.
Leaves from the journal of our life in the highlands describes aspects of their visit.
Queen Victoria
Victoria (Alexandrina Victoria; 24 May 1819 – 22 January 1901) was Queen of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from 20 June 1837 until her death in 1901. Her reign of 63 years and 216 days was longer than that of any previo ...
writes "At a quarter-past seven o'clock we reached the small quiet town, or rather village, of Fettercairn, for it was very small-not a creature stirring, and we got out at the quiet little inn, "Ramsay Arms" quite unobserved". "
Louis and General Grey had rooms in an hotel, called "The Temperance Hotel" opposite". "The evening being bright and moonlight and very still, we all went, and walked through the whole village, where not a creature moved:- through the principal little square, in the middle of which was a sort of pillar or Town Cross on steps, and Louis read, by the light of the moon, a proclamation for collections of charities which was stuck on it". "Suddenly we heard a drum and fifes!". "As we walked slowly back, we heard the noise from time to time- and when we reached the inn door, we stopped and saw six men march up with fifes and a drum (not a creature taking any notice of them), go down the street and back again". "Albert asked the little maid, and the answer was, "It's just a band" and that it walked about in this way twice a week. How odd! It went on playing some time after we got home".
Historically Fettercairn lies at the southern end of the
Monboddo Estate, where the Scottish philosopher and
precursor of evolutionary thought, James Burnett,
Lord Monboddo, lived. Fettercairn houses the
Fettercairn distillery (owned by Whyte and Mackay Ltd.) that produces the "Fettercairn 1824"
single malt whisky
Whisky or whiskey is a type of distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash. Various grains (which may be malted) are used for different varieties, including barley, corn, rye, and wheat. Whisky is typically aged in wooden ca ...
.
History
In 1504 Fettercairn was granted the status of a
free burgh of barony, with the right to hold a weekly market and an annual fair that was dedicated to
St Mark.
The market and fair brought a period of growth and prosperity to the village which lasted until the village was sacked and burned by the army of the
Marquis of Montrose in 1645 during as part of the
Wars of the Three Kingdoms
The Wars of the Three Kingdoms were a series of related conflicts fought between 1639 and 1653 in the kingdoms of England, Scotland and Ireland, then separate entities united in a personal union under Charles I. They include the 1639 to 1640 B ...
.
Five years later, in 1650, Montrose would pass through Fettercairn, bound hand and foot on horseback, on his way to his execution in
Edinburgh
Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian on the southern shore of t ...
after being betrayed by Neil Macleod of
Assynt
Assynt ( gd, Asainn or ) is a sparsely populated area in the south-west of Sutherland, lying north of Ullapool on the west coast of Scotland. Assynt is known for its landscape and its remarkable mountains, which have led to the area, along with ...
.
The
Fettercairn distillery was opened in 1824.
Education
Primary education and nurseries services are provided in the village by Fettercairn Primary School. The school's catchment area includes the village and the surrounding rural area, it has approximately 70 pupils. The current school building was built in 1963 and originally had only two classrooms, it was extended in 1974, adding an additional two classrooms and a nursery room.
The majority of students travel to
Mearns Academy in
Laurencekirk to attend
secondary school.
Gallery
Image:Fettercairn St Martins Church.JPG, St Martins Church
Image:Fettercairndistscotaug05 021.jpg, Fettercairn distillery.
See also
*
Fasque House
*
Fettercairn distillery
*
*
Monboddo House
Monboddo House () is a historically famous mansion in The Mearns, Scotland. The structure was generally associated with the Burnett of Leys family. The property itself was owned by the Barclay family from the 13th century, at which time a ...
References
External links
*
{{authority control
Villages in Aberdeenshire