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Events


Pre-1600

* 747 BC – According to
Ptolemy Claudius Ptolemy (; grc-gre, Πτολεμαῖος, ; la, Claudius Ptolemaeus; AD) was a mathematician, astronomer, astrologer, geographer, and music theorist, who wrote about a dozen scientific treatises, three of which were of importanc ...
, the
epoch In chronology and periodization, an epoch or reference epoch is an instant in time chosen as the origin of a particular calendar era. The "epoch" serves as a reference point from which time is measured. The moment of epoch is usually decided ...
(origin) of the
Nabonassar Nabû-nāṣir was the king of Babylon from 747 to 734 BC. He deposed a foreign Chaldean usurper named Nabu-shuma-ishkun, bringing native rule back to Babylon after twenty-three years of Chaldean rule. His reign saw the beginning of a new er ...
Era began at noon on this date. Historians use this to establish the modern BC chronology for dating historic events. * 364Valentinian I is proclaimed Roman emperor. *
1266 Year 1266 ( MCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 2 – Siege of Murcia: King James I of Aragon (the Conqueror) marches with h ...
Battle of Benevento: An army led by Charles, Count of Anjou, defeats a combined German and Sicilian force led by
Manfred, King of Sicily Manfred ( scn, Manfredi di Sicilia; 123226 February 1266) was the last King of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, reigning from 1258 until his death. The natural son of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Manfred became regent over the ...
. Manfred is killed in the battle and Pope Clement IV invests Charles as king of
Sicily (man) it, Siciliana (woman) , population_note = , population_blank1_title = , population_blank1 = , demographics_type1 = Ethnicity , demographics1_footnotes = , demographi ...
and
Naples Naples (; it, Napoli ; nap, Napule ), from grc, Νεάπολις, Neápolis, lit=new city. is the regional capital of Campania and the third-largest city of Italy, after Rome and Milan, with a population of 909,048 within the city's adm ...
. * 1365 – The
Ava Kingdom The Kingdom of Ava ( my, အင်းဝခေတ်, ) was the dominant kingdom that ruled upper Burma (Myanmar) from 1364 to 1555. Founded in 1365, the kingdom was the successor state to the petty kingdoms of Myinsaing, Pinya and Sagai ...
and the royal city of Ava (Inwa) founded by King Thado Minbya.


1601–1900

* 1606 – The Janszoon voyage of 1605–06 becomes the first European expedition to set foot on Australia, although it is mistaken as a part of New Guinea. * 1616Galileo Galilei is formally banned by the Roman Catholic Church from teaching or defending the view that the earth orbits the sun. * 1775 – The
British East India Company The East India Company (EIC) was an English, and later British, joint-stock company founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to trade in the Indian Ocean region, initially with the East Indies (the Indian subcontinent and South ...
factory A factory, manufacturing plant or a production plant is an industrial facility, often a complex consisting of several buildings filled with machinery, where workers manufacture items or operate machines which process each item into another. ...
on Balambangan Island is destroyed by Moro pirates. * 1794 – The first
Christiansborg Palace Christiansborg Palace ( da, Christiansborg Slot; ) is a palace and government building on the islet of Slotsholmen in central Copenhagen, Denmark. It is the seat of the Danish Parliament ('), the Danish Prime Minister's Office, and the Supreme ...
in
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan a ...
burns down. *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pru ...
Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte ; it, Napoleone Bonaparte, ; co, Napulione Buonaparte. (born Napoleone Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French military commander and political leader wh ...
escapes from exile on the island of Elba. *
1870 Events January–March * January 1 ** The first edition of ''The Northern Echo'' newspaper is published in Priestgate, Darlington, England. ** Plans for the Brooklyn Bridge are completed. * January 3 – Construction of the Br ...
– The Beach Pneumatic Transit in New York City, intending as a demonstration for a subway line opens. * 1876
Japan Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the n ...
and
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic ...
sign the Treaty of Kangwha, which grants Japanese citizens
extraterritoriality In international law, extraterritoriality is the state of being exempted from the jurisdiction of local law, usually as the result of diplomatic negotiations. Historically, this primarily applied to individuals, as jurisdiction was usually cl ...
rights in Korea, opens three Korean ports to Japanese trade, and ends Korea's status as a
tributary state A tributary state is a term for a pre-modern state in a particular type of subordinate relationship to a more powerful state which involved the sending of a regular token of submission, or tribute, to the superior power (the suzerain). This to ...
of
Qing dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing,, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty of China and the last orthodox dynasty in Chinese history. It emerged from the Later Jin dynasty founded by the Jianzhou Jurchens, a Tungusic-speak ...
China.


1901–present

* 1909Kinemacolor, the first successful color motion picture process, is first shown to the general public at the Palace Theatre in London. * 1914 – , sister to the , is launched at Harland and Wolff shipyard in
Belfast Belfast ( , ; from ga, Béal Feirste , meaning 'mouth of the sand-bank ford') is the capital and largest city of Northern Ireland, standing on the banks of the River Lagan on the east coast. It is the 12th-largest city in the United Kingdom ...
. * 1919 – President
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of ...
signs an act of Congress establishing the Grand Canyon National Park. * 1929 – President
Calvin Coolidge Calvin Coolidge (born John Calvin Coolidge Jr.; ; July 4, 1872January 5, 1933) was the 30th president of the United States from 1923 to 1929. Born in Vermont, Coolidge was a Republican lawyer from New England who climbed up the ladder of Ma ...
signs legislation establishing the Grand Teton National Park in
Wyoming Wyoming () is a state in the Mountain West subregion of the Western United States. It is bordered by Montana to the north and northwest, South Dakota and Nebraska to the east, Idaho to the west, Utah to the southwest, and Colorado to t ...
. *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and the ...
orders the
Luftwaffe The ''Luftwaffe'' () was the aerial-warfare branch of the German '' Wehrmacht'' before and during World War II. Germany's military air arms during World War I, the '' Luftstreitkräfte'' of the Imperial Army and the '' Marine-Fliegerabt ...
to be re-formed, violating the provisions of the
Treaty of Versailles The Treaty of Versailles (french: Traité de Versailles; german: Versailler Vertrag, ) was the most important of the peace treaties of World War I. It ended the state of war between Germany and the Allied Powers. It was signed on 28 June 1 ...
. * 1935 – Robert Watson-Watt carries out a demonstration near Daventry which leads directly to the development of
radar Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (''ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, Marine radar, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor v ...
in the United Kingdom. * 1936 – In the February 26 Incident, young Japanese military officers attempt to stage a coup against the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government i ...
. * 1945
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: US troops reclaim the Philippine island of Corregidor from the Japanese. * 1952Vincent Massey is sworn in as the first Canadian-born
Governor General of Canada The governor general of Canada (french: gouverneure générale du Canada) is the federal viceregal representative of the . The is head of state of Canada and the 14 other Commonwealth realms, but resides in oldest and most populous realm ...
. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
– A New York-bound Alitalia airliner crashes into a cemetery in Shannon,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the s ...
, shortly after takeoff, killing 34 of the 52 persons on board. * 1966Apollo program: Launch of
AS-201 AS-201 (or SA-201), flown February 26, 1966, was the first uncrewed test flight of an entire production Block I Apollo command and service module and the Saturn IB launch vehicle. The spacecraft consisted of the second Block I command module ...
, the first flight of the
Saturn IB The Saturn IB (also known as the uprated Saturn I) was an American launch vehicle commissioned by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) for the Apollo program. It uprated the Saturn I by replacing the S-IV second stage (, 43 ...
rocket. *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses ( February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events J ...
U.N. Secretary-General U Thant signs
United Nations The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization whose stated purposes are to maintain international peace and security, develop friendly relations among nations, achieve international cooperation, and be a centre for harmoni ...
proclamation of the vernal equinox as Earth Day. * 1979 – The Superliner railcar enters revenue service with
Amtrak The National Railroad Passenger Corporation, doing business as Amtrak () , is the national passenger railroad company of the United States. It operates inter-city rail service in 46 of the 48 contiguous U.S. States and nine cities in Canada. ...
. *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
– Egypt and Israel establish full diplomatic relations. * 1987Iran–Contra affair: The
Tower Commission The Tower Commission was a United States presidential commission established on December 1, 1986, by President Ronald Reagan in response to the Iran–Contra affair (in which senior administration officials secretly facilitated the sale of a ...
rebukes President
Ronald Reagan Ronald Wilson Reagan ( ; February 6, 1911June 5, 2004) was an American politician, actor, and union leader who served as the 40th president of the United States from 1981 to 1989. He also served as the 33rd governor of California from 1967 ...
for not controlling his national security staff. * 1992
First Nagorno-Karabakh War The First Nagorno-Karabakh War, referred to in Armenia as the Artsakh Liberation War ( hy, Արցախյան ազատամարտ, Artsakhyan azatamart) was an ethnic conflict, ethnic and territorial conflict that took place from February 1988 t ...
: Khojaly Massacre: Armenian armed forces open fire on Azeri civilians at a military post outside the town of Khojaly leaving hundreds dead. * 1993World Trade Center bombing: In New York City, a truck bomb parked below the North Tower of the World Trade Center explodes, killing six and injuring over a thousand people. * 1995 – The UK's oldest investment banking institute,
Barings Bank Barings Bank was a British merchant bank based in London, and one of England's oldest merchant banks after Berenberg Bank, Barings' close collaborator and German representative. It was founded in 1762 by Francis Baring, a British-born member ...
, collapses after a rogue securities broker Nick Leeson loses $1.4 billion by speculating on the Singapore International Monetary Exchange using futures contracts. *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
– The New York Philharmonic performs in Pyongyang, North Korea; this is the first event of its kind to take place in North Korea. * 2012 – A train derails in Burlington, Ontario, Canada killing at least three people and injuring 45. * 2012 – Seventeen-year-old African-American student Trayvon Martin is shot to death by neighborhood watch coordinator George Zimmerman in an altercation in
Sanford Sanford may refer to: People *Sanford (given name), including a list of people with the name *Sanford (surname), including a list of people with the name Places United States * Sanford, Alabama, a town in Covington County * Sanford, Colorado ...
,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and ...
. *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fa ...
– A hot air balloon crashes near Luxor, Egypt, killing 19 people. * 2019
Indian Air Force The Indian Air Force (IAF) is the air force, air arm of the Indian Armed Forces. Its complement of personnel and aircraft assets ranks third amongst the air forces of the world. Its primary mission is to secure Indian airspace and to conduct ...
fighter-jets targeted Jaish-e-Mohammed
terrorist training camp A terrorist training camp is a facility established to train individuals in the ways of terrorism. By teaching them the methods and tactics of terrorism, those conducting such facilities aim to create an "army" of individuals who will do their ...
s in Balakot. * 2021 – A total of 279 female students aged between 10 and 17 are kidnapped by bandits in the Zamfara kidnapping in Zamfara State, Nigeria.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1361
Wenceslaus IV of Bohemia Wenceslaus IV (also ''Wenceslas''; cs, Václav; german: Wenzel, nicknamed "the Idle"; 26 February 136116 August 1419), also known as Wenceslaus of Luxembourg, was King of Bohemia from 1378 until his death and King of Germany from 1376 until he ...
(d. 1419) * 1416Christopher of Bavaria (d. 1448) * 1564
Christopher Marlowe Christopher Marlowe, also known as Kit Marlowe (; baptised 26 February 156430 May 1593), was an English playwright, poet and translator of the Elizabethan era. Marlowe is among the most famous of the Elizabethan playwrights. Based upon t ...
, English playwright, poet and translator (d. 1593) * 1584Albert VI, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1666) *
1587 Events January–June * February 1 – Queen Elizabeth I of England signs the death warrant of her cousin Mary, Queen of Scots, after Mary has been implicated in a plot to murder Elizabeth. Seven days later, on the orders of ...
Stefano Landi, Italian composer and educator (d. 1639)


1601–1900

* 1629
Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll Archibald Campbell, 9th Earl of Argyll (26 February 1629 – 30 June 1685) was a Scottish peer and soldier. The hereditary chief of Clan Campbell, and a prominent figure in Scottish politics, he was a Royalist supporter during the latter stage ...
, Scottish peer (d. 1685) * 1651Quirinus Kuhlmann, German Baroque poet and mystic (d. 1689) * 1671Anthony Ashley-Cooper, 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury, English philosopher and politician (d. 1713) * 1672Antoine Augustin Calmet, French monk and theologian (d. 1757) * 1677Nicola Fago, Italian composer and teacher (d. 1745) * 1718
Johan Ernst Gunnerus Johan Ernst Gunnerus (26 February 1718 – 25 September 1773) was a Norwegian bishop and botanist. Gunnerus was born at Christiania. He was bishop of the Diocese of Nidaros from 1758 until his death and also a professor of theology at the Unive ...
, Norwegian bishop, botanist and zoologist (d. 1773) * 1720
Gian Francesco Albani Gian Francesco Albani (26 February 1720 – 15 September 1803) was a Roman Catholic Cardinal. He was a member of the Albani family. Albani was born in Rome, the son of Carlo Albani, Duke of Soriano; his grand-uncle was Pope Clement XI (Gian ...
, Italian cardinal (d. 1803) *
1729 Events January–March * January 8 – Frederick, the eldest son of King George II of Great Britain is made Prince of Wales at the age of 21, a few months after he comes to Britain for the first time after growing up in Hano ...
Anders Chydenius, Finnish economist, philosopher and Lutheran priest (d. 1803) * 1746Maria Amalia, Duchess of Parma (d. 1804) * 1770
Anton Reicha Anton (Antonín, Antoine) Joseph Reicha (Rejcha) (26 February 1770 – 28 May 1836) was a Czech-born, Bavarian-educated, later naturalized French composer and music theorist. A contemporary and lifelong friend of Beethoven, he is now best reme ...
, Bohemian composer and flautist (d. 1836) * 1777Matija Nenadović, Serbian priest, historian, and politician, 1st Prime Minister of Serbia (d. 1854) * 1786
François Arago Dominique François Jean Arago ( ca, Domènec Francesc Joan Aragó), known simply as François Arago (; Catalan: ''Francesc Aragó'', ; 26 February 17862 October 1853), was a French mathematician, physicist, astronomer, freemason, supporter of t ...
, French mathematician and politician, 25th Prime Minister of France (d. 1853) * 1802
Victor Hugo Victor-Marie Hugo (; 26 February 1802 – 22 May 1885) was a French Romantic writer and politician. During a literary career that spanned more than sixty years, he wrote in a variety of genres and forms. He is considered to be one of the great ...
, French author, poet, and playwright (d. 1885) * 1808
Honoré Daumier Honoré-Victorin Daumier (; February 26, 1808February 10, 1879) was a French painter, sculptor, and printmaker, whose many works offer commentary on the social and political life in France, from the Revolution of 1830 to the fall of the second N ...
, French painter, illustrator, and sculptor (d. 1879) * 1808 –
Nathan Kelley Nathan B. Kelley (February 26, 1808 – November 20, 1871) was an American architect and builder. He was a prolific architect whose designs dominated the cityscape of Columbus, Ohio at the middle of the 19th century. Life and work Little person ...
, American architect, designed the
Ohio Statehouse The Ohio Statehouse is the state capitol building and seat of government for the U.S. state of Ohio. The Greek Revival building is located on Capitol Square in Downtown Columbus. The capitol houses the Ohio General Assembly, consisting of the H ...
(d. 1871) * 1829Levi Strauss, German-American fashion designer, founded Levi Strauss & Co. (d. 1902) * 1842
Camille Flammarion Nicolas Camille Flammarion FRAS (; 26 February 1842 – 3 June 1925) was a French astronomer and author. He was a prolific author of more than fifty titles, including popular science works about astronomy, several notable early science ficti ...
, French astronomer and author (d. 1925) * 1846Buffalo Bill, American soldier and hunter (d. 1917) * 1852John Harvey Kellogg, American surgeon, co-created
Corn flakes Corn flakes, or cornflakes, are a breakfast cereal made from toasting flakes of corn (maize). The cereal, originally made with wheat, was created by Will Kellogg in 1894 for patients at the Battle Creek Sanitarium where he worked with his broth ...
(d. 1943) *
1857 Events January–March * January 1 – The biggest Estonian newspaper, ''Postimees'', is established by Johann Voldemar Jannsen. * January 7 – The partly French-owned London General Omnibus Company begins operating. * Jan ...
Émile Coué, French psychologist and pharmacist (d. 1926) * 1861Ferdinand I of Bulgaria (d. 1948) * 1861 – Nadezhda Krupskaya, Russian soldier and politician (d. 1939) * 1866Herbert Henry Dow, Canadian-American businessman, founded the Dow Chemical Company (d. 1930) *
1877 Events January–March * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great ...
Henry Barwell, Australian politician, 28th Premier of South Australia (d. 1959) * 1877 – Rudolph Dirks, German-American illustrator (d. 1968) *
1879 Events January–March * January 1 – The Specie Resumption Act takes effect. The United States Note is valued the same as gold, for the first time since the American Civil War. * January 11 – The Anglo-Zulu War begins. * Janu ...
Frank Bridge, English viola player and composer (d. 1941) * 1880
Kenneth Edgeworth Kenneth Essex Edgeworth (26 February 1880 – 10 October 1972) was an Irish army officer, engineer, economist and independent theoretical astronomer. He was born in Street, County Westmeath. Edgeworth is best known for proposing the existence ...
, Irish astronomer (d. 1972) * 1881
Janus Djurhuus Jens Hendrik Oliver Djurhuus, called Janus Djurhuus, (26 February 1881, Tórshavn – 1 September 1948, Tórshavn) was the first modern Faroese poet. He and his younger brother Hans Andreas Djurhuus, also a poet, are called the ''Áarstova'' ...
, Faroese poet (d. 1948) * 1882
Husband E. Kimmel Husband Edward Kimmel (February 26, 1882 – May 14, 1968) was a United States Navy four-star admiral who was the commander in chief of the United States Pacific Fleet (CINCPACFLT) during the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He was removed fro ...
, American admiral (d. 1968) *
1885 Events January–March * January 3– 4 – Sino-French War – Battle of Núi Bop: French troops under General Oscar de Négrier defeat a numerically superior Qing Chinese force, in northern Vietnam. * January 4 &n ...
Aleksandras Stulginskis, Lithuanian farmer and politician, 2nd
President of Lithuania The President of the Republic of Lithuania ( lt, Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas) is the head of state of Lithuania. The officeholder has been Gitanas Nausėda since 12 July 2019. Powers The president has somewhat more executive authority t ...
(d. 1969) * 1887Grover Cleveland Alexander, American baseball player and coach (d. 1950) * 1887 – William Frawley, American actor and vaudevillian (d. 1966) * 1887 –
Stefan Grabiński Stefan Grabiński (26 February 1887 – 12 November 1936) was a Polish writer of fantastic literature and horror stories. He is sometimes referred to as the "Polish Poe" or "Polish Lovecraft", although his works are often surrealistic or expl ...
, Polish author and educator (d. 1936) * 1893Wallace Fard Muhammad, American religious leader, founded the Nation of Islam (disappeared 1934) * 1893 – Dorothy Whipple, English novelist (d. 1966) * 1896Andrei Zhdanov, Ukrainian-Russian civil servant and politician (d. 1948) * 1899Max Petitpierre, Swiss jurist and politician, 54th
President of the Swiss Confederation The president of the Swiss Confederation, also known as the president of the Confederation or colloquially as the president of Switzerland, is the head of Switzerland's seven-member Federal Council, the country's executive branch. Elected by ...
(d. 1994) * 1900
Halina Konopacka Halina Konopacka (Leonarda Kazimiera Konopacka-Matuszewska-Szczerbińska) (26 February 1900 – 28 January 1989) was a Polish athlete. She won the discus throw event at the 1928 Summer Olympics, defeating American silver medal winner Lillian Cop ...
, Polish discus thrower and poet (d. 1989) * 1900 – Fritz Wiessner, German-American mountaineer (d. 1988)


1901–present

* 1902
Jean Bruller Jean Marcel Adolphe Bruller (26 February 1902 – 10 June 1991) was a French writer and illustrator who co-founded the publishing company Les Éditions de Minuit with Pierre de Lescure. Born to a Hungarian-Jewish father, he joined the Resistance ...
, French author and illustrator, co-founded
Les Éditions de Minuit Les Éditions de Minuit (, ''Midnight Press'') is a French publishing house. It was founded in 1941, during the French Resistance of World War II, and is still publishing books today. History Les Éditions de Minuit was founded by writer an ...
(d. 1991) * 1903Giulio Natta, Italian chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1979) * 1903 –
Orde Wingate Major General Orde Charles Wingate, (26 February 1903 – 24 March 1944) was a senior British Army officer known for his creation of the Chindit deep-penetration missions in Japanese-held territory during the Burma Campaign of the Second Worl ...
, English general (d. 1944) * 1906Madeleine Carroll, English actress (d. 1987) * 1908
Tex Avery Frederick Bean "Tex" Avery (February 26, 1908 – August 26, 1980) was an American animator, cartoonist, director, and voice actor. He was known for directing and producing animated cartoons during the golden age of American animation. His mo ...
, American animator, producer, and voice actor (d. 1980) * 1908 – Nestor Mesta Chayres, Mexican operatic tenor and bolero vocalist (d. 1971) * 1908 – Jean-Pierre Wimille, French racing driver (d. 1949) * 1909
Fanny Cradock Phyllis Nan Sortain Pechey (26 February 1909 – 27 December 1994), better known as Fanny Cradock, was an English restaurant critic, television chef and writer. She frequently appeared on television, at cookery demonstrations and in print with h ...
, English chef, author, and critic (d. 1994) * 1909 – Talal of Jordan (d. 1972) * 1910Vic Woodley, English footballer (d. 1978) *
1911 A notable ongoing event was the race for the South Pole. Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * ...
Tarō Okamoto, Japanese painter and sculptor (d. 1996) * 1914Robert Alda, American actor, singer, and director (d. 1986) * 1916
Jackie Gleason John Herbert Gleason (February 26, 1916June 24, 1987) was an American actor, comedian, writer, composer, and conductor known affectionately as "The Great One." Developing a style and characters from growing up in Brooklyn, New York, he was know ...
, American actor and singer (d. 1987) *1918 – Otis Bowen, American physician and politician, 44th Governor of Indiana (d. 2013) * 1918 – Pyotr Masherov, Leader of Soviet Belarus (d. 1980) * 1918 – Theodore Sturgeon, American author and critic (d. 1985) * 1919 – Mason Adams, American actor (d. 2005) *1920 – Danny Gardella, American baseball player and trainer (d. 2005) * 1920 – Tony Randall, American actor, director, and producer (d. 2004) * 1920 – Lucjan Wolanowski, Polish journalist and author (d. 2006) *1921 – Betty Hutton, American actress and singer (d. 2007) *1922 – Bill Johnston (cricketer), Bill Johnston, Australian cricketer and businessman (d. 2007) * 1922 – Margaret Leighton, English actress (d. 1976) *1924 – Noboru Takeshita, Japanese soldier and politician, 74th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 2000) * 1924 – Marc Bucci, American composer, lyricist, and dramatist (d. 2002) *1925 – Everton Weekes, Barbadian cricketer and referee (d. 2020) *1926 – Doris Belack, American actress (d. 2011) * 1926 – Verne Gagne, American football player, wrestler, and trainer (d. 2015) *1927 – Tom Kennedy (television presenter), Tom Kennedy, American game show host and actor (d. 2020) *1928 – Fats Domino, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2017) * 1928 – Ariel Sharon, Israeli general and politician, 11th Prime Minister of Israel (d. 2014) *1931 – Ally MacLeod, Scottish footballer and manager (d. 2004) * 1931 – Robert Novak, American journalist and author (d. 2009) * 1931 – Josephine Tewson, English actress (d. 2022) *1932 – Johnny Cash, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor (d. 2003) *1933 – James Goldsmith, French-British businessman and politician (d. 1997) *1934 – Mohammed Lakhdar-Hamina, Algerian director, producer, and screenwriter * 1936 – José Policarpo, Portuguese cardinal (d. 2014) *1937 – Paul Dickson (American football), Paul Dickson, American football player and coach (d. 2011) *1939 – Chuck Wepner, American professional boxer *1940 – Oldřich Kulhánek, Czech painter, illustrator, and stage designer (d. 2013) *1942 – Jozef Adamec, Slovak footballer and manager (d. 2018) *1943 – Paul Cotton, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2021) * 1943 – Bill Duke, American actor and director * 1943 – Dante Ferretti, Italian art director and costume designer * 1943 – Bob Hite, Bob "The Bear" Hite, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1981) *1944 – Christopher Hope (novelist), Christopher Hope, South African author and poet * 1944 – Ronald Lauder, American businessman and diplomat, United States Ambassador to Austria * 1945 – Peter Brock, Australian racing driver (d. 2006) * 1945 – Marta Kristen, Norwegian-American actress *1946 – Colin Bell (footballer, born 1946), Colin Bell, English footballer (d. 2021) * 1946 – Ahmed Zewail, Egyptian-American chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 2016) *1947 – Sandie Shaw, English singer and psychotherapist *1948 – Sharyn McCrumb, American author *1949 – Simon Crean, Australian trade union leader and politician, 14th Minister for the Arts (Australia), Australian Minister for the Arts * 1949 – Elizabeth George, American author and educator * 1949 – Emma Kirkby, English soprano *1950 – Jonathan Cain, American singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer * 1950 – Helen Clark, New Zealand academic and politician, 37th Prime Minister of New Zealand *1951 – Wayne Goss, Australian lawyer and politician, 34th Premier of Queensland (d. 2014) *1953 – Michael Bolton, American singer-songwriter and actor * 1953 – Barbara Niven, American actress and writer *1954 – Prince Ernest Augustus of Hanover (born 1954), Prince Ernst August of Hanover * 1954 – Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Turkish politician, 12th President of Turkey *1955 – Andreas Maislinger, Austrian historian and academic, founded the Austrian Holocaust Memorial Service *1956 – Michel Houellebecq, French author, poet, screenwriter, and director *1957 – David Beasley, American lawyer and politician, 113th Governor of South Carolina * 1957 – Keena Rothhammer, American swimmer *1958 – Greg Germann, American actor and director * 1958 – Susan Helms, American general, engineer, and astronaut * 1958 – Tim Kaine, American lawyer and politician, 70th Governor of Virginia *1959 – Ahmet Davutoğlu, Turkish political scientist, academic, and politician, 37th Prime Minister of Turkey *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
– Jaz Coleman, English singer-songwriter, keyboard player, and producer *1962 – Ahn Cheol-soo, South Korean physician, academic, and politician *1963 – Chase Masterson, American actress, singer, and activist *1965 – James Mitchell (manager), James Mitchell, American wrestler and manager * 1966 – Garry Conille, Haitian physician and politician, 14th Prime Minister of Haiti * 1966 – Marc Fortier, French-Canadian ice hockey player * 1966 – Najwa Karam, Lebanese singer *1967 – Mark Carroll (rugby league), Mark Carroll, Australian rugby league player * 1967 – Kazuyoshi Miura, Japanese footballer * 1967 – Gene Principe, Canadian Sports journalism, sports reporter and broadcaster *1968 – Tim Commerford, American bass player *1969 – Hitoshi Sakimoto, Japanese composer and producer *1970 – Mark Harper, English accountant and politician, Minister of State for Immigration * 1970 – Scott Mahon, Australian rugby league player *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses ( February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events J ...
– Erykah Badu, American singer-songwriter, producer, and actress * 1971 – Max Martin, Swedish-American record producer and songwriter * 1971 – Hélène Segara, French singer-songwriter and actress *1973 – Marshall Faulk, American football player * 1973 – Ole Gunnar Solskjær, Norwegian footballer and manager * 1973 – Jenny Thompson, American swimmer *1974 – Sébastien Loeb, French racing driver * 1974 – Mikee Cojuangco-Jaworski, Filipina television actress, host and equestrienne *1976 – Nalini Anantharaman, French mathematician * 1976 – Chad Urmston, American singer-songwriter and guitarist *1977 – Marty Reasoner, American ice hockey player and coach * 1977 – Tim Thomas (basketball), Tim Thomas, American basketball player * 1977 – Shane Williams, Welsh rugby union player *1978 – Abdoulaye Faye, Senegalese footballer * 1979 – Corinne Bailey Rae, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1979 – Steve Evans (footballer, born 1979), Steve Evans, Welsh footballer * 1979 – Pedro Mendes (footballer, born 1979), Pedro Mendes, Portuguese international footballer *
1980 Events January * January 4 – U.S. President Jimmy Carter proclaims a grain embargo against the USSR with the support of the European Commission. * January 6 – Global Positioning System time epoch begins at 00:00 UTC. * January 9 – In ...
– Steve Blake, American basketball player *1981 – Kertus Davis, American race car driver * 1981 – Oh Seung-bum, South Korean footballer *1982 – Li Na, Chinese tennis player * 1982 – Matt Prior, South African-English cricketer * 1982 – Nate Ruess, American singer-songwriter *1983 – Jerome Harrison, American football player * 1983 – Pepe (footballer, born 1983), Pepe, Brazilian-Portuguese footballer *1984 – Emmanuel Adebayor, Togolese international footballer * 1984 – Natalia Lafourcade, Mexican singer-songwriter * 1984 – Beren Saat, Turkish actress *1985 – Fernando Llorente, Spanish international footballer *1986 – Hannah Kearney, American skier *1989 – Gabriel Obertan, French footballer *1990 – Takanoiwa Yoshimori, Mongolian sumo wrestler *1991 – Lee Chae-rin, South Korean singer * 1992 – Mikael Granlund, Finnish professional hockey player * 1992 – Michael Chee Kam, New Zealand rugby league player * 1993 – Morgan Gautrat, American soccer player *1997 – Reghan Tumilty, Scottish footballer


Deaths


Pre-1600

*AD 420, 420 – Porphyry of Gaza, Greek bishop and saint (b. 347) * 943 – Muirchertach mac Néill, king of Northern Uí Néill, Ailech (
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel, the Irish Sea, and St George's Channel. Ireland is the s ...
) *1154 – Roger II of Sicily (b. 1095) *
1266 Year 1266 ( MCCLXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events By place Europe * January 2 – Siege of Murcia: King James I of Aragon (the Conqueror) marches with h ...
Manfred, King of Sicily Manfred ( scn, Manfredi di Sicilia; 123226 February 1266) was the last King of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, reigning from 1258 until his death. The natural son of the Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II, Manfred became regent over the ...
(b. 1232) *1275 – Margaret of England, Queen consort of Scots (b. 1240) *1349 – Fatima bint al-Ahmar, Nasrid princess in the Emirate of Granada (b. c.1260) *1360 – Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March, English commander (b. 1328) *1462 – John de Vere, 12th Earl of Oxford, English politician (b. 1408) *1548 – Lorenzino de' Medici, Italian writer and assassin (b. 1514) *1577 – Eric XIV of Sweden (b. 1533)


1601–1900

*1603 – Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, spouse of Maximilian II (b. 1528) *1608 – John Still, English bishop (b. 1543) *1611 – Antonio Possevino, Italian priest and diplomat (b. 1533) *1625 – Anna Vasa of Sweden, Polish and Swedish princess (b. 1568) *1630 – William Brade, English violinist and composer (b. 1560) *1638 – Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac, French mathematician and linguist (b. 1581) *1723 – Thomas d'Urfey, English poet and playwright (b. 1653) *1726 – Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria (b. 1662) * 1770 – Giuseppe Tartini, Italian violinist and composer (b. 1692) *1790 – Joshua Rowley, English admiral (b. 1730) * 1802 – Esek Hopkins, American admiral (b. 1718) *1806 – Thomas-Alexandre Dumas, Haitian-French general (b. 1762) *1813 – Robert R. Livingston (chancellor), Robert R. Livingston, American lawyer and politician, 1st United States Secretary of Foreign Affairs (b. 1746) *
1815 Events January * January 2 – Lord Byron marries Anna Isabella Milbanke in Seaham, county of Durham, England. * January 3 – Austria, Britain, and Bourbon-restored France form a secret defensive alliance treaty against Pru ...
– Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld (b. 1737) *1821 – Joseph de Maistre, French lawyer and diplomat (b. 1753) *1839 – Sybil Ludington, American figure of the American Revolutionary War (b. 1761) *1864 – Louis-Hippolyte Lafontaine, Canadian jurist and politician, 3rd List of Joint Premiers of the Province of Canada, Premier of Canada East (b. 1807) *1869 – Afzal-ud-Daulah, Afzal-ud-Daulah, Asaf Jah V, 5th Nizam of Hyderabad State *1883 – Alexandros Koumoundouros, Greek lawyer and politician, 56th Prime Minister of Greece (b. 1817) * 1887 – Anandi Gopal Joshi, First Indian women physician (b. 1865) *1889 – Karl Davydov, Russian cellist and composer (b. 1838)


1901–present

* 1903 – Richard Jordan Gatling, American engineer, invented the Gatling gun (b. 1818) * 1906 – Jean Lanfray, Swiss convicted murderer (b. 1874) *1913 – Felix Draeseke, German composer and academic (b. 1835) *1921 – Carl Menger, Polish-Austrian economist and academic (b. 1840) *1930 – Mary Whiton Calkins, American philosopher and psychologist (b. 1863) *1931 – Otto Wallach, German chemist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (b. 1847) * 1936February 26 Incident: **Takahashi Korekiyo, Japanese accountant and politician, 20th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1854) **Saitō Makoto, Japanese admiral and politician, 30th Prime Minister of Japan (b. 1858) **Jōtarō Watanabe, Japanese general (b. 1874) *1943 – Theodor Eicke, German general (b. 1892) * 1945 – Sándor Szurmay, Minister of Defence of the Hungarian portion of Austria-Hungary (b. 1860) *1947 – Heinrich Häberlin, Swiss judge and politician, List of Presidents of the National Council of Switzerland, President of the Swiss National Council (b. 1868) *1950 – Harry Lauder, Scottish comedian and singer (b. 1870) *1951 – Sabiha Kasimati, Albanian ichthyologist (b. 1912) executed with 1951 executions in Albania, 20 others * 1952 – Theodoros Pangalos (general), Theodoros Pangalos, Greek general and politician, President of Greece (b. 1878) *1961 – Karl Albiker, German sculptor, lithographer, and educator (b. 1878) * 1961 – Mohammed V of Morocco (b. 1909) * 1966 – Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Indian poet and politician (b. 1883) *1969 – Levi Eshkol, Israeli soldier and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Israel (b. 1895) * 1969 – Karl Jaspers, German-Swiss psychiatrist and philosopher (b. 1883) *1981 – Robert Aickman, English author and activist (b. 1914) * 1981 – Howard Hanson, American composer, conductor, and educator (b. 1896) *1985 – Tjalling Koopmans, Dutch-American economist and mathematician, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1910) *1989 – Roy Eldridge, American trumpet player (b. 1911) * 1993 – Constance Ford, American model and actress (b. 1923) *1994 – Bill Hicks, American comedian (b. 1961) * 1995 – Jack Clayton, English director and producer (b. 1921) *1997 – David Doyle (actor), David Doyle, American actor (b. 1929) *1998 – Theodore Schultz, American economist and academic, Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1902) *2000 – George L. Street III, American captain, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1913) * 2000 – Raosaheb Gogte, Indian industrialist (b. 1916) *2002 – Lawrence Tierney, American actor (b. 1919) * 2004 – Adolf Ehrnrooth, Finnish general (b. 1905) * 2004 – Boris Trajkovski, Macedonian politician, 2nd President of the Republic of Macedonia (b. 1956) *2005 – Jef Raskin, American computer scientist, created Macintosh (b. 1943) *2006 – Georgina Battiscombe, British biographer (b. 1905) *
2008 File:2008 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: Lehman Brothers went bankrupt following the Subprime mortgage crisis; Cyclone Nargis killed more than 138,000 in Myanmar; A scene from the opening ceremony of the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing; ...
– Bodil Udsen, Danish actress (b. 1925) *2009 – Johnny Kerr, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1932) * 2009 – Wendy Richard, English actress (b. 1943) * 2009 – Norm Van Lier, American basketball player, coach, and sportscaster (b. 1947) *2010 – Nujabes, Jun Seba, also known as "Nujabes", Japanese record producer, DJ, composer and arranger (b. 1974) *2011 – Arnošt Lustig, Czech author, playwright, and screenwriter (b. 1926) * 2012 – Richard Carpenter (screenwriter), Richard Carpenter, English actor and screenwriter (b. 1929) *
2013 File:2013 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: Edward Snowden becomes internationally famous for leaking classified NSA wiretapping information; Typhoon Haiyan kills over 6,000 in the Philippines and Southeast Asia; The Dhaka garment fa ...
– Marie-Claire Alain, French organist and educator (b. 1926) * 2013 – Stéphane Hessel, German-French diplomat and author (b. 1917) * 2013 – Simon Li, Hong Kong judge and politician (b. 1922) *2014 – Sorel Etrog, Romanian-Canadian sculptor, painter, and illustrator (b. 1933) * 2014 – Phyllis Krasilovsky, American author and academic (b. 1927) *2015 – Sheppard Frere, English historian and archaeologist (b. 1916) * 2015 – Theodore Hesburgh, American priest, theologian, educator, and academic (b. 1917) * 2015 – Earl Lloyd, American basketball player and coach (b. 1928) * 2015 – Tom Schweich, American lawyer and politician, 36th State Auditor of Missouri (b. 1960) *2016 – Andy Bathgate, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager (b. 1932) * 2016 – Don Getty, Canadian football player and politician, 11th Premier of Alberta (b. 1933) *2017 – Joseph Wapner, American judge and TV personality (b. 1919)


Holidays and observances

*Christian feast day: **Pope Alexander I of Alexandria, Alexander of Alexandria **Emily Malbone Morgan (Episcopal Church (USA)) **Isabelle of France (saint), Isabelle of France **Li Tim-Oi (Calendar of saints (Anglican Church of Canada), Anglican Church of Canada) **Porphyry of Gaza **February 26 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Khojaly Massacre, Day of Remembrance for Victims of Khojaly Massacre (Azerbaijan) *Liberation Day (Kuwait) *Saviours' Day ( Nation of Islam)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 26
{{months Days of the year February