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Events


Pre-1600

* 197 – Emperor
Septimius Severus Lucius Septimius Severus (; 11 April 145 – 4 February 211) was Roman emperor from 193 to 211. He was born in Leptis Magna (present-day Al-Khums, Libya) in the Roman province of Africa. As a young man he advanced through the customary suc ...
defeats usurper
Clodius Albinus Decimus Clodius Albinus ( 150 – 19 February 197) was a Roman imperial pretender between 193 and 197. He was proclaimed emperor by the legions in Britain and Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal) after the murd ...
in the Battle of Lugdunum, the bloodiest battle between Roman armies. * 356 – The anti-paganism policy of Constantius II forbids the worship of pagan idols in the Roman Empire. *
1594 Events January–June * March 21 – Henry IV enters his capital of Paris for the first time. * April 17 – Hyacinth of Poland is canonized. * May ** Uprising in Banat of Serbs against Ottoman rule ends with the public ...
– Having already been elected to the throne of the
Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth The Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, formally known as the Kingdom of Poland and the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, and, after 1791, as the Commonwealth of Poland, was a bi-confederal state, sometimes called a federation, of Crown of the Kingdom of ...
in 1587, Sigismund III of the House of Vasa is crowned King of Sweden, having succeeded his father
John III of Sweden John III ( sv , Johan III, fi, Juhana III; 20 December 1537 – 17 November 1592) was King of Sweden from 1569 until his death. He was the son of King Gustav I of Sweden and his second wife Margaret Leijonhufvud. He was also, quite autonomou ...
in 1592. * 1600 – The Peruvian stratovolcano Huaynaputina explodes in the most violent eruption in the recorded history of South America.


1601–1900

* 1649 – The Second Battle of Guararapes takes place, effectively ending Dutch colonization efforts in Brazil. * 1674 – England and the Netherlands sign the Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War. A provision of the agreement transfers the Dutch colony of
New Amsterdam New Amsterdam ( nl, Nieuw Amsterdam, or ) was a 17th-century Dutch settlement established at the southern tip of Manhattan Island that served as the seat of the colonial government in New Netherland. The initial trading ''factory'' gave rise ...
to England. * 1714
Great Northern War The Great Northern War (1700–1721) was a conflict in which a coalition led by the Tsardom of Russia successfully contested the supremacy of the Swedish Empire in Northern, Central and Eastern Europe. The initial leaders of the anti-Swe ...
: The battle of Napue between
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic countries, Nordic c ...
and
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-ei ...
is fought in Isokyrö, Ostrobothnia. * 1726 – The Supreme Privy Council is established in Russia. * 1807 – Former
Vice President of the United States The vice president of the United States (VPOTUS) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the U.S. federal government, after the president of the United States, and ranks first in the presidential line of succession. The vice p ...
Aaron Burr is arrested for treason in Wakefield, Alabama and confined to Fort Stoddert. * 1819British explorer William Smith discovers the
South Shetland Islands The South Shetland Islands are a group of Antarctic islands with a total area of . They lie about north of the Antarctic Peninsula, and between southwest of the nearest point of the South Orkney Islands. By the Antarctic Treaty of 1 ...
and claims them in the name of
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great B ...
. * 1836 – King William IV signs Letters Patent establishing the Province of
South Australia South Australia (commonly abbreviated as SA) is a States and territories of Australia, state in the southern central part of Australia. It covers some of the most arid parts of the country. With a total land area of , it is the fourth-largest o ...
. * 1846 – In
Austin, Texas Austin is the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas, as well as the seat and largest city of Travis County, with portions extending into Hays and Williamson counties. Incorporated on December 27, 1839, it is the 11th-most-populous city ...
the newly formed Texas state government is officially installed. The
Republic of Texas The Republic of Texas ( es, República de Tejas) was a sovereign state in North America that existed from March 2, 1836, to February 19, 1846, that bordered Mexico, the Republic of the Rio Grande in 1840 (another breakaway republic from Me ...
government officially transfers power to the State of Texas government following the
annexation Annexation (Latin ''ad'', to, and ''nexus'', joining), in international law, is the forcible acquisition of one state's territory by another state, usually following military occupation of the territory. It is generally held to be an illegal act ...
of Texas by the United States. * 1847 – The first group of rescuers reaches the Donner Party. * 1859
Daniel E. Sickles Daniel Edgar Sickles (October 20, 1819May 3, 1914) was an American politician, soldier, and diplomat. Born to a wealthy family in New York City, Sickles was involved in a number of scandals, most notably the 1859 homicide of his wife's lover, U. ...
, a New York Congressman, is acquitted of murder on grounds of temporary insanity. * 1878
Thomas Edison Thomas Alva Edison (February 11, 1847October 18, 1931) was an American inventor and businessman. He developed many devices in fields such as electric power generation, mass communication, sound recording, and motion pictures. These inventi ...
patents the phonograph. * 1884 – More than sixty tornadoes strike the
Southern United States The Southern United States (sometimes Dixie, also referred to as the Southern States, the American South, the Southland, or simply the South) is a geographic and cultural region of the United States of America. It is between the Atlantic Ocean ...
, one of the largest
tornado A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. It is often referred to as a twister, whirlwind or cyclone, alt ...
outbreaks in U.S. history.


1901–present

* 1913Pedro Lascuráin becomes
President of Mexico The president of Mexico ( es, link=no, Presidente de México), officially the president of the United Mexican States ( es, link=no, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the ...
for 45 minutes; this is the shortest term to date of any person as president of any country. * 1915
World War I World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was List of wars and anthropogenic disasters by death toll, one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, ...
: The first naval attack on the Dardanelles begins when a strong Anglo-French task force bombards Ottoman artillery along the coast of Gallipoli. * 1937
Yekatit 12 Yekatit 12 () is a date in the Ge'ez calendar which refers to the massacre and imprisonment of Ethiopians by the Italian occupation forces following an attempted assassination of Marshal Rodolfo Graziani, Marquis of Negele, Viceroy of Italian ...
: During a public ceremony at the Viceregal Palace (the former Imperial residence) in
Addis Ababa Addis Ababa (; am, አዲስ አበባ, , new flower ; also known as , lit. "natural spring" in Oromo), is the capital and largest city of Ethiopia. It is also served as major administrative center of the Oromia Region. In the 2007 census, t ...
,
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
, two Ethiopian nationalists of
Eritrea Eritrea ( ; ti, ኤርትራ, Ertra, ; ar, إرتريا, ʾIritriyā), officially the State of Eritrea, is a country in the Horn of Africa region of Eastern Africa, with its capital and largest city at Asmara. It is bordered by Ethiopi ...
n origin attempt to kill viceroy Rodolfo Graziani with a number of grenades. * 1942
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
: Nearly 250 Japanese warplanes attack the northern Australian city of Darwin, killing 243 people. * 1942 – World War II: United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs executive order 9066, allowing the United States military to relocate
Japanese Americans are Americans of Japanese people, Japanese ancestry. Japanese Americans were among the three largest Asian Americans, Asian American ethnic communities during the 20th century; but, according to the 2000 United States census, 2000 census, they ...
to internment camps. * 1943 – World War II: Battle of Kasserine Pass in
Tunisia ) , image_map = Tunisia location (orthographic projection).svg , map_caption = Location of Tunisia in northern Africa , image_map2 = , capital = Tunis , largest_city = capital , ...
begins. * 1945 – World War II: Battle of Iwo Jima: About 30,000
United States Marine The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Armed Forces responsible for conducting expeditionary and amphibious operations through com ...
s land on the island of
Iwo Jima Iwo Jima (, also ), known in Japan as , is one of the Japanese Volcano Islands and lies south of the Bonin Islands. Together with other islands, they form the Ogasawara Archipelago. The highest point of Iwo Jima is Mount Suribachi at high. ...
. * 1948 – The Conference of Youth and Students of Southeast Asia Fighting for Freedom and Independence convenes in
Calcutta Kolkata (, or , ; also known as Calcutta , the official name until 2001) is the capital of the Indian state of West Bengal, on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary business, commer ...
. * 1949
Ezra Pound Ezra Weston Loomis Pound (30 October 1885 – 1 November 1972) was an expatriate American poet and critic, a major figure in the early modernist poetry movement, and a Fascism, fascist collaborator in Italy during World War II. His works ...
is awarded the first Bollingen Prize in poetry by the
Bollingen Foundation The Bollingen Foundation was an educational foundation set up along the lines of a university press in 1945. It was named after Bollingen Tower, Carl Jung's country home in Bollingen, Switzerland. Funding was provided by Paul Mellon and his wife ...
and
Yale University Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the w ...
. *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen President of Yugosl ...
Book censorship in the United States Book censorship is the removal, suppression, or restricted circulation of literary, artistic, or educational material – of images, ideas, and information – on the grounds that these are morally or otherwise objectionable according to the stand ...
: The Georgia Literature Commission is established. * 1954Transfer of Crimea: The Soviet Politburo of the Soviet Union orders the transfer of the Crimean Oblast from the
Russian SFSR The Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Russian SFSR or RSFSR ( rus, Российская Советская Федеративная Социалистическая Республика, Rossíyskaya Sovétskaya Federatívnaya Soci ...
to the
Ukrainian SSR The Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic ( uk, Украї́нська Радя́нська Соціалісти́чна Респу́бліка, ; russian: Украи́нская Сове́тская Социалисти́ческая Респ ...
. * 1959 – The United Kingdom grants
Cyprus Cyprus ; tr, Kıbrıs (), officially the Republic of Cyprus,, , lit: Republic of Cyprus is an island country located south of the Anatolian Peninsula in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Its continental position is disputed; while it is ...
independence, which is formally proclaimed on August 16, 1960. *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
– China successfully launches the T-7, its first sounding rocket. * 1963 – The publication of
Betty Friedan Betty Friedan ( February 4, 1921 – February 4, 2006) was an American feminist writer and activist. A leading figure in the women's movement in the United States, her 1963 book '' The Feminine Mystique'' is often credited with sparking the se ...
's '' The Feminine Mystique'' reawakens the
feminist movement The feminist movement (also known as the women's movement, or feminism) refers to a series of social movements and political campaigns for radical and liberal reforms on women's issues created by the inequality between men and women. Such ...
in the United States as women's organizations and consciousness raising groups spread. *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in for a full term ...
– Colonel Phạm Ngọc Thảo of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, and a communist spy of the North Vietnamese Viet Minh, along with Generals Lâm Văn Phát and Trần Thiện Khiêm, all Catholics, attempt a coup against the military
junta Junta may refer to: Government and military * Junta (governing body) (from Spanish), the name of various historical and current governments and governing institutions, including civil ones ** Military junta, one form of junta, government led by a ...
of the Buddhist
Nguyễn Khánh Nguyễn Khánh (; 8 November 192711 January 2013) was a South Vietnamese military officer and Army of the Republic of Vietnam general who served in various capacities as head of state and prime minister of South Vietnam while at the head of a ...
. * 1976Executive Order 9066, which led to the relocation of Japanese Americans to internment camps, is rescinded by President
Gerald Ford Gerald Rudolph Ford Jr. ( ; born Leslie Lynch King Jr.; July 14, 1913December 26, 2006) was an American politician who served as the 38th president of the United States from 1974 to 1977. He was the only president never to have been elected ...
's Proclamation 4417. * 1978Egyptian forces raid Larnaca International Airport in an attempt to intervene in a hijacking, without authorisation from the Republic of Cyprus authorities. The Cypriot National Guard and Police forces kill 15 Egyptian commandos and destroy the Egyptian
C-130 The Lockheed C-130 Hercules is an American four-engine turboprop military transport aircraft designed and built by Lockheed (now Lockheed Martin). Capable of using unprepared runways for takeoffs and landings, the C-130 was originally desi ...
transport plane in open combat. * 1985William J. Schroeder becomes the first recipient of an
artificial heart An artificial heart is a device that replaces the heart. Artificial hearts are typically used to bridge the time to heart transplantation, or to permanently replace the heart in the case that a heart transplant (from a deceased human or, exper ...
to leave the hospital. * 1985 – Iberia Airlines
Boeing 727 The Boeing 727 is an American narrow-body airliner that was developed and produced by Boeing Commercial Airplanes. After the heavy 707 quad-jet was introduced in 1958, Boeing addressed the demand for shorter flight lengths from smaller air ...
crashes into Mount Oiz in Spain, killing 148. *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal en ...
Akkaraipattu massacre: the Sri Lankan Army massacres 80
Tamil Tamil may refer to: * Tamils, an ethnic group native to India and some other parts of Asia ** Sri Lankan Tamils, Tamil people native to Sri Lanka also called ilankai tamils **Tamil Malaysians, Tamil people native to Malaysia * Tamil language, na ...
farm workers in eastern
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
. *
1989 File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
Flying Tiger Line flight 66 Flying Tiger Line Flight 66 was a scheduled international cargo flight from Singapore Changi Airport, to Hong Kong's Kai Tak Airport via a stopover at Kuala Lumpur International Airport, Malaysia. On February 19, 1989, the FedEx-owned Boein ...
crashes into a hill near
Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport ( ms, Lapangan Terbang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah), (formerly Subang International Airport/Kuala Lumpur International Airport), often called Subang Airport or Subang Skypark, is an airport located in Subang, Petali ...
in
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federal constitutional monarchy consists of thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two regions: Peninsular Malaysia and Borneo's East Mal ...
, killing four. * 2002
NASA The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA ) is an independent agency of the US federal government responsible for the civil space program, aeronautics research, and space research. NASA was established in 1958, succeedin ...
's Mars Odyssey
space probe A space probe is an artificial satellite that travels through space to collect scientific data. A space probe may orbit Earth; approach the Moon; travel through interplanetary space; flyby, orbit, or land or fly on other planetary bodies; o ...
begins to map the surface of
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Roman god of war. Mars is a terrestrial planet with a thin at ...
using its thermal emission imaging system. * 2003 – An Ilyushin Il-76 military aircraft crashes near Kerman,
Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
, killing 275. * 2006 – A
methane Methane ( , ) is a chemical compound with the chemical formula (one carbon atom bonded to four hydrogen atoms). It is a group-14 hydride, the simplest alkane, and the main constituent of natural gas. The relative abundance of methane ...
explosion in a coal mine near Nueva Rosita, Mexico, kills 65 miners. * 2011 – The debut exhibition of the
Belitung shipwreck The Belitung shipwreck (also called the Tang shipwreck or Batu Hitam shipwreck) is the wreck of an Arabian dhow which sank around 830 AD. The ship completed the outward journey from Arabia to China, but sank on the return journey from China, app ...
, containing the largest collection of
Tang dynasty The Tang dynasty (, ; zh, t= ), or Tang Empire, was an Dynasties in Chinese history, imperial dynasty of China that ruled from 618 to 907 AD, with an Zhou dynasty (690–705), interregnum between 690 and 705. It was preceded by the Sui dyn ...
artifacts found in one location, begins in
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, bor ...
. * 2012 – Forty-four people are killed in a prison brawl in Apodaca, Nuevo León, Mexico.


Births


Pre-1600

* 1461Domenico Grimani, Italian cardinal (d. 1523) *
1473 Year 1473 ( MCDLXXIII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 12, 1473 – The first complete Inside edition of Avicenna's ''The Canon ...
Nicolaus Copernicus Nicolaus Copernicus (; pl, Mikołaj Kopernik; gml, Niklas Koppernigk, german: Nikolaus Kopernikus; 19 February 1473 – 24 May 1543) was a Renaissance polymath, active as a mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic canon, who formulat ...
, Polish mathematician and astronomer (d. 1543) *
1497 Year 1497 ( MCDXCVII) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * February 7 ( Shrove Tuesday) – Followers of Girolamo Savonarola burn thousands ...
Matthäus Schwarz Matthäus Schwarz (19 February 1497 – c.1574) was a German accountant, best known for compiling his ''Klaidungsbüchlein'' or ''Trachtenbuch'' (usually translated as "Book of Clothes"), a book cataloguing the clothing that he wore between 1520 ...
, German fashion writer (d. 1574) * 1519Froben Christoph of Zimmern, German author of the Zimmern Chronicle (d. 1566) * 1526Carolus Clusius, Flemish botanist and academic (d. 1609) *
1532 Year 1532 (Roman numerals, MDXXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar. Events January–June * January 22 – São Vicente, São Paulo, São Vicente is established as ...
Jean-Antoine de Baïf Jean Antoine de Baïf (; 19 February 1532 – 19 September 1589) was a French poet and member of the '' Pléiade''. Life Jean Antoine de Baïf was born in Venice, the natural son of the scholar Lazare de Baïf, who was at that time French a ...
, French poet (d. 1589) * 1552Melchior Klesl, Austrian cardinal (d. 1630) *
1594 Events January–June * March 21 – Henry IV enters his capital of Paris for the first time. * April 17 – Hyacinth of Poland is canonized. * May ** Uprising in Banat of Serbs against Ottoman rule ends with the public ...
Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales (d. 1612)


1601–1900

* 1611Andries de Graeff, Dutch politician (d. 1678) * 1630
Shivaji Shivaji Bhonsale I (; 19 February 1630 – 3 April 1680), also referred to as Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, was an Indian ruler and a member of the Bhonsle Maratha clan. Shivaji carved out his own independent kingdom from the declining Adil ...
, Indian warrior-king and the founder of
Maratha Empire The Maratha Empire, also referred to as the Maratha Confederacy, was an early modern Indian confederation that came to dominate much of the Indian subcontinent in the 18th century. Maratha rule formally began in 1674 with the coronation of Sh ...
*
1660 Events January–March * January 1 ** At daybreak, English Army Colonel George Monck, with two brigades of troops from his Scottish occupational force, fords the River Tweed at Coldstream in Scotland to cross the border into Englan ...
Friedrich Hoffmann, German physician and chemist (d. 1742) *
1717 Events January–March * January 1 – Count Carl Gyllenborg, the Swedish ambassador to the Kingdom of Great Britain, is arrested in London over a plot to assist the Pretender to the British throne, James Francis Edward Stuart. * J ...
David Garrick, English actor, playwright, and producer (d. 1779) * 1743Luigi Boccherini, Italian cellist and composer (d. 1805) * 1798
Allan MacNab Sir Allan Napier MacNab, 1st Baronet (19 February 1798 – 8 August 1862) was a Canadian political leader who served as joint Premier of the Province of Canada from 1854 to 1856. Early life He was born in Newark (now Niagara-on-the-Lake) to All ...
, Canadian soldier, lawyer, and politician, Premier of Canada West (d. 1862) * 1800Émilie Gamelin, Canadian nun and social worker, founded the Sisters of Providence (d. 1851) *
1804 Events January–March * January 1 – Haiti gains independence from France, and becomes the first black republic, having the only successful slave revolt ever. * February 4 – The Sokoto Caliphate is founded in West Africa. * Febru ...
Carl von Rokitansky, German physician, pathologist, and philosopher (d. 1878) * 1821August Schleicher, German linguist and academic (d. 1868) *
1833 Events January–March * January 3 – Reassertion of British sovereignty over the Falkland Islands in the South Atlantic. * February 6 – His Royal Highness Prince Otto Friedrich Ludwig of Bavaria assumes the title His Majesty Othon the ...
Élie Ducommun Élie Ducommun (19 February 1833, Geneva – 7 December 1906, Bern) was a Swiss peace activist. He was a Nobel laureate, awarded the 1902 Nobel Peace Prize, which he shared with Charles Albert Gobat. Born in Geneva, he worked as a tutor, languag ...
, Swiss journalist and activist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1906) *
1838 Events January–March * January 10 – A fire destroys Lloyd's Coffee House and the Royal Exchange in London. * January 11 – At Morristown, New Jersey, Samuel Morse, Alfred Vail and Leonard Gale give the first public demonstration o ...
Lydia Thompson, British burlesque performer (d. 1908) * 1841
Elfrida Andrée Elfrida Andrée (19 February 1841 – 11 January 1929), was a Swedish organist, composer, and conductor. A 1996 recording on the Caprice label features Andrée's piano quintet, along with a piano sonata, the string quartet in D minor, and v ...
, Swedish organist, composer, and conductor (d. 1929) * 1855
Nishinoumi Kajirō I was a Japanese professional sumo wrestler from Sendai, Satsuma Province. He was the sport's 16th '' yokozuna'', and the first to be officially listed as such on the ''banzuke'' ranking sheets, an act which strengthened the prestige of ''yoko ...
, Japanese sumo wrestler, the 16th Yokozuna (d. 1908) * 1859Svante Arrhenius, Swedish physicist and chemist,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (d. 1927) *
1865 Events January–March * January 4 – The New York Stock Exchange opens its first permanent headquarters at 10-12 Broad near Wall Street, in New York City. * January 13 – American Civil War : Second Battle of Fort Fisher ...
Sven Hedin, Swedish geographer and explorer (d. 1952) * 1869Hovhannes Tumanyan, Armenian-Russian poet and author (d. 1923) * 1872
Johan Pitka Johan Pitka, VR I/1, (also Juhan Pitka; 19 February 1872 – 22 November 1944) was an Estonian entrepreneur, sea captain and a rear admiral (1919). He was the Commander of the Estonian Navy in the Estonian War of Independence. Johan Pitka wa ...
, Estonian admiral (d. 1944) * 1876Constantin Brâncuși, Romanian-French sculptor, painter, and photographer (d. 1957) *
1877 Events January–March * January 1 – Queen Victoria is proclaimed ''Empress of India'' by the ''Royal Titles Act 1876'', introduced by Benjamin Disraeli, the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom . * January 8 – Great ...
Gabriele Münter, German painter (d. 1962) * 1878
Harriet Bosse Harriet Sofie Bosse (19 February 1878 – 2 November 1961) was a Swedish–Norwegian actress. A celebrity in her day, Bosse is now most commonly remembered as the third wife of the playwright August Strindberg. Bosse began her career in a min ...
, Swedish–Norwegian actress (d. 1961) * 1880Álvaro Obregón, Mexican general and politician, 39th
President of Mexico The president of Mexico ( es, link=no, Presidente de México), officially the president of the United Mexican States ( es, link=no, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos), is the head of state and head of government of Mexico. Under the ...
(d. 1928) * 1886José Abad Santos, Filipino lawyer and jurist, 5th
Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Philippines The chief justice of the Philippines ( fil, Punong Mahistrado ng Pilipinas) presides over the Supreme Court of the Philippines and is the highest judicial officer of the government of the Philippines. As of April 5, 2021, the position is cu ...
(d. 1942) * 1888José Eustasio Rivera, Colombian lawyer and poet (d. 1928) * 1893Cedric Hardwicke, English actor and director (d. 1964) * 1895Louis Calhern, American actor (d. 1956) * 1896André Breton, French poet and author (d. 1966) * 1897Alma Rubens, American actress (d. 1931) * 1899Lucio Fontana, Argentinian-Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1968)


1901–present

* 1902Kay Boyle, American novelist, short story writer, and educator (d. 1992) * 1904
Havank Havank, pseudonym of Hendrikus Frederikus (Hans) van der Kallen (February 19, 1904 – June 22, 1964), was a Dutch writer, journalist, and translator. He published over 30 crime novels and is considered one of the founding fathers of the Dutch det ...
, Dutch journalist and author (d. 1964) *
1911 A notable ongoing event was the race for the South Pole. Events January * January 1 – A decade after federation, the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are added to the Commonwealth of Australia. * ...
Merle Oberon, Indian-American actress (d. 1979) *
1912 Events January * January 1 – The Republic of China is established. * January 5 – The Prague Conference (6th All-Russian Conference of the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party) opens. * January 6 ** German geophysicist Alfred ...
Dorothy Janis Dorothy Janis (born Dorothy Penelope Jones, February 19, 1912 – March 10, 2010) was an American actress. Early life Born as Dorothy Penelope Jones in Dallas, Texas, her short film career began when she was visiting a cousin, who was working ...
, American actress (d. 2010) * 1912 –
Saul Chaplin Saul Chaplin (February 19, 1912 – November 15, 1997) was an American composer and musical director. He was born Saul Kaplan in Brooklyn, New York. He had worked on stage, screen and television since the days of Tin Pan Alley. In film, he wo ...
, American composer (d. 1997) * 1913Prince Pedro Gastão of Orléans-Braganza (d. 2007) * 1913 – Frank Tashlin, American animator and screenwriter (d. 1972) * 1914Thelma Kench, New Zealand Olympic sprinter (d. 1985) * 1915John Freeman, English lawyer, politician, and diplomat, British Ambassador to the United States (d. 2014) * 1916Eddie Arcaro, American jockey and sportscaster (d. 1997) * 1917Carson McCullers, American novelist, short story writer, playwright, and essayist (d. 1967) *
1918 This year is noted for the end of the First World War, on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month, as well as for the Spanish flu pandemic that killed 50–100 million people worldwide. Events Below, the events ...
Fay McKenzie Eunice Fay McKenzie (February 19, 1918 – April 16, 2019) was an American actress and singer. She starred in silent films as a child, and then sound films as an adult, but perhaps she is best known for her leading roles opposite Gene Autry ...
, American actress (d. 2019) *
1920 Events January * January 1 ** Polish–Soviet War in 1920: The Russian Red Army increases its troops along the Polish border from 4 divisions to 20. ** Kauniainen, completely surrounded by the city of Espoo, secedes from Espoo as its own ma ...
C. Z. Guest Lucy Douglas "C. Z." Guest (''née'' Cochrane; February 19, 1920 – November 8, 2003) was an American stage actress, author, columnist, horsewoman, fashion designer, and socialite who achieved a degree of fame as a fashion icon. She was fre ...
, American actress, fashion designer, and author (d. 2003) * 1920 – Jaan Kross, Estonian author and poet (d. 2007) * 1920 – George Rose, English actor and singer (d. 1988) *
1922 Events January * January 7 – Dáil Éireann (Irish Republic), Dáil Éireann, the parliament of the Irish Republic, ratifies the Anglo-Irish Treaty by 64–57 votes. * January 10 – Arthur Griffith is elected President of Dáil Éirean ...
Władysław Bartoszewski, Polish journalist and politician, Polish Minister of Foreign Affairs (d. 2015) *
1924 Events January * January 12 – Gopinath Saha shoots Ernest Day, whom he has mistaken for Sir Charles Tegart, the police commissioner of Calcutta, and is arrested soon after. * January 20– 30 – Kuomintang in China hold ...
David Bronstein, Ukrainian chess player and theoretician (d. 2006) * 1924 – Lee Marvin, American actor (d. 1987) * 1926György Kurtág, Hungarian composer and academic * 1927Philippe Boiry, French journalist (d. 2014) * 1929Jacques Deray, French director and screenwriter (d. 2003) * 1930John Frankenheimer, American director and producer (d. 2002) * 1930 –
K. Viswanath Kasinadhuni Viswanath (born 19 February 1930) is an Indian film director, screenwriter and actor, known for his works primarily in Telugu cinema. He is recipient of five National Film Awards, seven state Nandi Awards, ten Filmfare Awards South, ...
, Indian actor, director, and screenwriter *
1932 Events January * January 4 – The British authorities in India arrest and intern Mahatma Gandhi and Vallabhbhai Patel. * January 9 – Sakuradamon Incident: Korean nationalist Lee Bong-chang fails in his effort to assassinate Emperor Hir ...
Joseph P. Kerwin, American captain, physician, and astronaut *
1935 Events January * January 7 – Italian premier Benito Mussolini and French Foreign Minister Pierre Laval conclude an agreement, in which each power agrees not to oppose the other's colonial claims. * January 12 – Amelia Earhart ...
Dave Niehaus David Arnold Niehaus (February 19, 1935 – November 10, 2010) was an American sportscaster. He was the lead play-by-play announcer for the American League's Seattle Mariners from their inaugural season in until his death after the 2010 season ...
, American sportscaster (d. 2010) * 1935 –
Russ Nixon Russell Eugene Nixon (February 19, 1935 – November 8, 2016) was an American professional baseball player, coach and manager. He played as a catcher in Major League Baseball from 1957 to 1969. A veteran of 55 years in professional baseba ...
, American MLB catcher and coach (d. 2016) * 1936
Sam Myers Samuel Joseph Myers (February 19, 1936 – July 17, 2006) was an American blues musician and songwriter. He was an accompanist on dozens of recordings by blues artists over five decades. He began his career as a drummer for Elmore James but wa ...
, American singer-songwriter (d. 2006) * 1936 –
Frederick Seidel Frederick Seidel (born February 19, 1936) is an American poet. Biography Seidel was born to a family of Russian Jewish descent in St. Louis, Missouri in 1936. His family owned Seidel Coal and Coke, which supplied coal to the brewing industry in ...
, American poet * 1937Terry Carr, American author and educator (d. 1987) * 1937 –
Norm O'Neill Norman Clifford Louis O'Neill (19 February 1937 – 3 March 2008) was a cricketer who played for New South Wales and Australia. A right-handed batsman known for his back foot strokeplay, O'Neill made his state debut aged 18, before progressi ...
, Australian cricketer and sportscaster (d. 2008) * 1938
Choekyi Gyaltsen, 10th Panchen Lama Lobsang Trinley Lhündrub Chökyi Gyaltsen (born Gönbo Cêdän; 19 February 1938 – 28 January 1989) was the tenth Panchen Lama, officially the 10th Panchen Erdeni (), of the Gelug school of Tibetan Buddhism. According to Tibetan Buddhi ...
(d. 1989) * 1939Erin Pizzey, English activist and author, founded Refuge * 1940
Saparmurat Niyazov Saparmurat Atayevich Niyazov; tk, Saparmyrat Ataýewiç Nyýazow, in Cyrillic: Сапармырат Атаевич Ныязов (19 February 1940 – 21 December 2006), also known as Turkmenbashi, was a Turkmen politician who rule ...
, Turkmen engineer and politician, 1st President of Turkmenistan (d. 2006) * 1940 – Smokey Robinson, American singer-songwriter and producer * 1940 – Bobby Rogers, American singer-songwriter (d. 2013) * 1941David Gross, American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate * 1941 –
Jenny Tonge, Baroness Tonge Jennifer Louise Tonge, Baroness Tonge (''née'' Smith; born 19 February 1941) is a politician in the United Kingdom. She was Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond Park in London from 1997 to 2005. In June 2005 she was ma ...
, English politician * 1942Cyrus Chothia, English biochemist and emeritus scientist at the Laboratory of Molecular Biology (d. 2019) * 1942 – Paul Krause, American football player and politician * 1942 – Howard Stringer, Welsh businessman * 1942 –
Will Provine William Ball Provine (February 19, 1942 – September 1, 2015) was an American historian of science and of evolutionary biology and population genetics. He was the Andrew H. and James S. Tisch Distinguished University Professor at Cornell Universit ...
, American biologist, historian, and academic (d. 2015) * 1943Lou Christie, American singer-songwriter * 1943 – Homer Hickam, American author and engineer * 1943 – Tim Hunt, English biochemist and academic, Nobel laureate *
1944 Events Below, the events of World War II have the "WWII" prefix. January * January 2 – WWII: ** Free French General Jean de Lattre de Tassigny is appointed to command French Army B, part of the Sixth United States Army Group in ...
Les Hinton, English-American journalist and businessman * 1945Yuri Antonov, Uzbek-Russian singer-songwriter * 1946Paul Dean, Canadian guitarist * 1946 –
Peter Hudson Peter John Hudson AM (born 19 February 1946) is a former Australian rules footballer who played for the Hawthorn Football Club in the Victorian Football League (VFL) and for the New Norfolk Football Club and Glenorchy Football Club in the T ...
, Australian footballer and coach * 1946 – Karen Silkwood, American technician and activist (d. 1974) * 1947
Jackie Curtis Jackie Curtis (February 19, 1947 – May 15, 1985) was an American actress, writer, singer, and Warhol superstar. Early life and career Jackie Curtis was born in New York City to John Holder and Jenevive Uglialoro. She had one sibling, half-br ...
, American actress and playwright (d. 1985) * 1947 –
Tim Shadbolt Sir Timothy Richard Shadbolt (born 19 February 1947) is a New Zealand politician. He was the Mayor of Invercargill and previously Mayor of Waitemata City. Early life Shadbolt was born in the Auckland suburb of Remuera in 1947. His father died ...
, New Zealand businessman and politician, 42nd Mayor of Invercargill * 1948Mark Andes, American singer-songwriter and bass player * 1948 – Pim Fortuyn, Dutch sociologist, academic, and politician (d. 2002) * 1948 – Tony Iommi, English guitarist and songwriter * 1949Danielle Bunten Berry, American game designer and programmer (d. 1998) * 1949 –
Eddie Hardin Eddie Hardin (19 February 1949 – 22 July 2015) was an English rock pianist and singer-songwriter. Born Edward Harding, he was best known for his associations with the Spencer Davis Group, Axis Point, and Hardin & York. Hardin, along with the ...
, English singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2015) * 1949 –
Barry Lloyd Barry David Lloyd (born 19 February 1949) is an English retired professional footballer and manager. As a player, he most notably played as a midfielder in the Football League for Fulham, for whom he was captain and made over 280 appearances fo ...
, English footballer and manager * 1949 – William Messner-Loebs, American author and illustrator * 1950
Juice Leskinen Juhani Juice Leskinen (officially Pauli Matti Juhani "Juice" Leskinen; 19 February 1950 – 24 November 2006), better known as Juice Leskinen ( as if the word ''juice'' were Finnish) was one of the most important and successful Finnish singer- ...
, Finnish singer-songwriter (d. 2006) * 1950 –
Andy Powell Andrew Powell (born 19 February 1950) is an English guitarist, singer and songwriter. He is a founding member of the British band Wishbone Ash, whose use of twin lead guitars was influential. Early life and career Powell was born in the East En ...
, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1951Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri, Pakistani scholar and politician, founder of
Minhaj-ul-Quran Minhaj-ul-Quran International ( ur, ) (or MQI) is an international non-governmental organization (NGO) founded by Shaykh-ul-Islam Muhammad Tahir-ul-Qadri in 1980 in Lahore, Pakistan. Its headquarters is based in Lahore, Pakistan and has branches ...
* 1952
Ryū Murakami is a Japanese novelist, short story writer, essayist, and filmmaker. His novels explore human nature through themes of disillusionment, drug use, surrealism, murder, and war, set against the dark backdrop of Japan. His best known novels are '' A ...
, Japanese novelist and filmmaker * 1952 –
Rodolfo Neri Vela Rodolfo Neri Vela (born 19 February 1952) is a Mexican scientist and astronaut who flew aboard a NASA Space Shuttle mission in the year 1985. He is the second Latin American to have traveled to space. Personal Neri was born in Chilpancingo, Gue ...
, Mexican engineer and astronaut * 1952 – Gary Seear, New Zealand rugby player (d. 2018) * 1952 –
Dave Cheadle David Baird Cheadle, Jr. (February 19, 1952 – February 25, 2012) was an American professional baseball player. A , left-handed pitcher, he appeared in two Major League games pitched for the Atlanta Braves. He was born in Greensboro, North Ca ...
, American baseball player (d. 2012) * 1952 – Amy Tan, American novelist, essayist, and short story writer * 1952 – Danilo Türk, Slovene academic and politician, 3rd President of Slovenia *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen President of Yugosl ...
Corrado Barazzutti Corrado Barazzutti (born 19 February 1953, in Udine) is a former tennis player from Italy. His career-high singles ranking was World No. 7, achieved in August 1978. After his player career Barazzutti was non-playing captain of the Italy Davis C ...
, Italian tennis player * 1953 – Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, Argentine lawyer and politician, President of Argentina and
Vice President of Argentina The vice president of Argentina ( es, Vicepresidente de Argentina), officially known as the vice president of the Argentine Nation ( es, Vicepresidente de la Nación Argentina), is the second highest political position in Argentina, and first in ...
* 1953 –
Massimo Troisi Massimo Troisi (; 19 February 1953 – 4 June 1994) was an Italian actor, cabaret performer, screenwriter, and film director. He is best known for his works in the films ''I'm Starting from Three'' (1981) and '' Il Postino: The Postman'' (1994) ...
, Italian actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1994) * 1954
Sócrates Sócrates Brasileiro Sampaio de Souza Vieira de Oliveira (19 February 1954 – 4 December 2011), simply known as Sócrates, was a Brazilian footballer who played as a midfielder. His medical degree and his political awareness, combined with st ...
, Brazilian footballer and manager (d. 2011) * 1954 – Francis Buchholz, German bass player * 1954 – Michael Gira, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer *
1955 Events January * January 3 – José Ramón Guizado becomes president of Panama. * January 17 – , the first nuclear-powered submarine, puts to sea for the first time, from Groton, Connecticut. * January 18– 20 – Battle of Yijiangs ...
Jeff Daniels Jeffrey Warren Daniels (born February 19, 1955) is an American actor, comedian, musician, and playwright, known for his work on stage and screen playing diverse characters switching between comedy and drama. He is the recipient of several accol ...
, American actor and playwright *
1956 Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim Elliot and Pete Fleming, are kille ...
Kathleen Beller Kathleen Beller (born February 19, 1956) is an American actress who was nominated for a Golden Globe Award for Best Motion Picture Actress in a Supporting Role for her role in '' Promises in the Dark'' (1979) and was well known for her role as Kir ...
, American actress * 1956 – Peter Holsapple, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1956 – Roderick MacKinnon, American biologist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate * 1956 –
Dave Wakeling David Wakeling (born 19 February 1956) is an English singer, songwriter and musician, best known for his work with the band the Beat (known in North America as the English Beat) and General Public. Career Wakeling began his professional caree ...
, English singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1957Falco, Austrian singer-songwriter, rapper, and musician (d. 1998) * 1957 – Dave Stewart, American baseball player and coach * 1957 – Ray Winstone, English actor *
1958 Events January * January 1 – The European Economic Community (EEC) comes into being. * January 3 – The West Indies Federation is formed. * January 4 ** Edmund Hillary's Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition completes the third ...
Tommy Cairo, American wrestler * 1958 –
Helen Fielding Helen Fielding (born 19 February 1958) is an English novelist and screenwriter, best known as the creator of the fictional character Bridget Jones, and a sequence of novels and films beginning with the life of a thirty something singleton in Lo ...
, English author and screenwriter * 1958 – Steve Nieve, English keyboard player and composer * 1959Roger Goodell, American businessman *
1960 It is also known as the "Year of Africa" because of major events—particularly the independence of seventeen African nations—that focused global attention on the continent and intensified feelings of Pan-Africanism. Events January * Ja ...
Prince Andrew, Duke of York * 1960 – John Paul Jr., American race car driver (d. 2020) *
1961 Events January * January 3 ** United States President Dwight D. Eisenhower announces that the United States has severed diplomatic and consular relations with Cuba (Cuba–United States relations are restored in 2015). ** Aero Flight 311 (K ...
Justin Fashanu, English footballer (d. 1998) * 1961 –
Ernie Gonzalez Ernie Gonzalez (February 19, 1961 – May 15, 2020) was an American professional golfer who played on the PGA Tour in the 1980s. He won the only title of his career in 1986. By doing so, he became only the third left-handed golfer to win a ...
, American golfer (d. 2020) * 1962Hana Mandlíková, Czech-Australian tennis player and coach * 1963Seal, English singer-songwriter * 1963 – Jessica Tuck, American actress * 1964Doug Aldrich, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1964 – Jennifer Doudna, American biochemist * 1964 –
Jonathan Lethem Jonathan Allen Lethem (; born February 19, 1964) is an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. His first novel, '' Gun, with Occasional Music'', a genre work that mixed elements of science fiction and detective fiction, was publi ...
, American novelist, essayist, and short story writer *
1965 Events January–February * January 14 – The Prime Minister of Northern Ireland and the Taoiseach of the Republic of Ireland meet for the first time in 43 years. * January 20 ** Lyndon B. Johnson is sworn in for a full term ...
Jon Fishman, American drummer * 1965 – Clark Hunt, American businessman * 1965 – Leroy, American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer * 1966Justine Bateman, American actress and producer * 1966 – Paul Haarhuis, Dutch tennis player and coach * 1966 – Eduardo Xol, American designer and author * 1967
Benicio del Toro Benicio Monserrate Rafael del Toro Sánchez (born February 19, 1967) is a Puerto Rican actor and producer. He has garnered critical acclaim and numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, a Golden Globe Award, two Screen ...
, Puerto Rican-American actor, director, and producer *
1968 The year was highlighted by protests and other unrests that occurred worldwide. Events January–February * January 5 – " Prague Spring": Alexander Dubček is chosen as leader of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia. * J ...
Frank Watkins, American bass player (d. 2015) * 1968 – Prince Markie Dee, American rapper and actor (d. 2021) *
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
Burton C. Bell Burton Christopher Bell (born February 19, 1969) is an American musician and vocalist. He is best known as the co-founder and former frontman of the metal band Fear Factory. Until 2021 he was the only member to perform on all of the band's album ...
, American singer-songwriter and guitarist * 1969 –
Helena Guergis Helena C. Guergis, ( ; born February 19, 1969) is a Canadian politician of Assyrian descent. She represented the Ontario riding of Simcoe—Grey in the House of Commons of Canada from 2004 to 2011, and was appointed Minister of State (Status of ...
, Canadian businesswoman and politician * 1970Joacim Cans, Swedish singer-songwriter *
1971 * The year 1971 had three partial solar eclipses ( February 25, July 22 and August 20) and two total lunar eclipses ( February 10, and August 6). The world population increased by 2.1% this year, the highest increase in history. Events J ...
Miguel Batista Miguel Descartes Batista Jerez (born February 19, 1971) is a Dominican former professional baseball pitcher. He played in Major League Baseball for the Pittsburgh Pirates, Florida Marlins, Chicago Cubs, Montreal Expos, Kansas City Royals, Ar ...
, Dominican baseball player and poet * 1971 – Richard Green, Australian golfer * 1971 –
Jeff Kinney Jeffrey Patrick Kinney (born February 19, 1971) is an American author and cartoonist, best known for the children's book series ''Diary of a Wimpy Kid''. He also created the child-oriented website '' Poptropica''. Early life Jeff Kinney was bor ...
, American author and illustrator * 1972 – Francine Fournier, American wrestler and manager * 1972 – Sunset Thomas, American pornographic actress *1975 – Daniel Adair, Canadian drummer and producer * 1975 – Daewon Song, South Korean-American skateboarder, co-founded Almost Skateboards * 1976 – Beth Rigby, British political editor, ''Sky News'' *1977 – Ola Salo, Swedish singer-songwriter and keyboard player * 1977 – Andrew Ross Sorkin, American journalist and author * 1977 – Gianluca Zambrotta, Italian footballer and manager * 1978 – Ben Gummer, English scholar and politician * 1978 – Immortal Technique, Peruvian-American rapper *1979 – Steve Cherundolo, American soccer player and manager *1980 – Dwight Freeney, American football player * 1980 – Ma Lin (table tennis), Ma Lin, Chinese table tennis player * 1980 – Mike Miller (basketball player), Mike Miller, American basketball player *1981 – Beth Ditto, American singer *1983 – Kotoōshū Katsunori, Bulgarian sumo wrestler * 1983 – Mika Nakashima, Japanese singer and actress * 1983 – Reynhard Sinaga, Indonesian serial rapist * 1983 – Ryan Whitney, American ice hockey player *1984 – Chris Richardson, American singer-songwriter * 1985 – Haylie Duff, American actress and singer *
1986 The year 1986 was designated as the International Year of Peace by the United Nations. Events January * January 1 ** Aruba gains increased autonomy from the Netherlands by separating from the Netherlands Antilles. **Spain and Portugal en ...
– Kyle Chipchura, Canadian ice hockey player * 1986 – Marta (footballer), Marta, Brazilian footballer * 1986 – Maria Mena, Norwegian singer-songwriter * 1986 – Michael Schwimer, American baseball player *1987 – Anna Cappellini, Italian ice dancer *1988 – Shawn Matthias, Canadian ice hockey player * 1988 – Seth Morrison (musician), Seth Morrison, American guitarist *
1989 File:1989 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The Cypress Street Viaduct, Cypress structure collapses as a result of the 1989 Loma Prieta earthquake, killing motorists below; The proposal document for the World Wide Web is submitted; The Exxo ...
– Sone Aluko, Anglo-Nigerian international footballer *1991 – Christoph Kramer, German national footballer * 1991 – Trevor Bayne, American race car driver *1992 – Camille Kostek, American model *1993 – Mauro Icardi, Argentinian footballer * 1993 – Victoria Justice, American actress and singer *1994 – Sam Lisone, New Zealand-Samoan rugby league player * 1994 – Tiina Trutsi, Estonian footballer *1995 – Nikola Jokić, Serbian basketball player *1996 – Mabel (singer), Mabel, British-Swedish singer *1998 – Katharina Gerlach, German tennis player *2001 – David Mazouz, American actor * 2001 – Lee Kang-in, South Korean footballer *2004 – Millie Bobby Brown, English actress, model and producer


Deaths


Pre-1600

* 197
Clodius Albinus Decimus Clodius Albinus ( 150 – 19 February 197) was a Roman imperial pretender between 193 and 197. He was proclaimed emperor by the legions in Britain and Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula, comprising modern Spain and Portugal) after the murd ...
, Roman usurper (b. 150) * 446 – Leontius of Trier, Bishop of Trier *1133 – Irene Doukaina, Byzantine wife of Alexios I Komnenos (b. 1066) *1275 – Lal Shahbaz Qalandar, Sufi philosopher and poet (b. 1177) *1300 – Munio of Zamora, General of the Dominican Order *1408 – Thomas Bardolf, 5th Baron Bardolf, English rebel *1414 – Thomas Arundel, Archbishop of Canterbury (b. 1353) *1445 – Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Portugal, Leonor of Aragon, queen of Portugal (b. 1402) *1491 – Enno I, Count of East Frisia, German noble (b. 1460) *1553 – Erasmus Reinhold, German astronomer and mathematician (b. 1511)


1601–1900

*1602 – Philippe Emmanuel, Duke of Mercœur (b. 1558) *1605 – Orazio Vecchi, Italian composer (b. 1550) *1622 – Henry Savile (Bible translator), Henry Savile, English scholar and politician (b. 1549) *1672 – Charles Chauncy, English-American minister, theologian, and academic (b. 1592) *1709 – Tokugawa Tsunayoshi, Japanese shōgun (b. 1646) *1716 – Dorothe Engelbretsdatter, Norwegian author and poet (b. 1634) *1785 – Mary, Countess of Harold, English aristocrat and philanthropist (b. 1701) *1789 – Nicholas Van Dyke (governor), Nicholas Van Dyke, American lawyer and politician, 7th Governor of Delaware (b. 1738) *1799 – Jean-Charles de Borda, French mathematician, physicist, and sailor (b. 1733) *1806 – Elizabeth Carter, English poet and translator (b. 1717) *1837 – Georg Büchner, German-Swiss poet and playwright (b. 1813) * 1837 – Thomas Burgess (bishop, born 1756), Thomas Burgess, English bishop and philosopher (b. 1756) *1887 – Multatuli, Dutch-German author and civil servant (b. 1820) * 1897 – Karl Weierstrass, German mathematician and academic (b. 1815)


1901–present

* 1915 – Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Indian philosopher and politician (b. 1866) * 1916 – Ernst Mach, Austrian-Czech physicist and philosopher (b. 1838) * 1927 – Robert Fuchs, Austrian composer and educator (b. 1847) *1928 – George Howard Earle Jr., American lawyer and businessman (b. 1856) * 1936 – Billy Mitchell, American general and pilot (b. 1879) * 1945 – John Basilone, American sergeant, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1916) * 1951 – André Gide, French novelist, essayist, and dramatist, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1869) * 1952 – Knut Hamsun, Norwegian novelist, poet, and playwright, Nobel Prize in Literature, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1859) *
1953 Events January * January 6 – The Asian Socialist Conference opens in Rangoon, Burma. * January 12 – Estonian émigrés found a government-in-exile in Oslo. * January 14 ** Marshal Josip Broz Tito is chosen President of Yugosl ...
– Richard Rushall, British businessman (b. 1864) * 1957 – Maurice Garin, Italian-French cyclist (b. 1871) * 1959 – Willard Miller, American sailor, Medal of Honor recipient (b. 1877) * 1962 – Georgios Papanikolaou, Greek-American pathologist, invented the Pap smear (b. 1883) *
1969 This year is notable for Apollo 11's first landing on the moon. Events January * January 4 – The Government of Spain hands over Ifni to Morocco. * January 5 **Ariana Afghan Airlines Flight 701 crashes into a house on its approach to ...
– Madge Blake, American actress (b. 1899) * 1970 – Ralph Edward Flanders, US Senator from Vermont (b. 1890) * 1972 – John Grierson, Scottish director and producer (b. 1898) * 1972 – Lee Morgan, American trumpet player and composer (b. 1938) *1973 – Joseph Szigeti, Hungarian violinist (b. 1892) *1977 – Anthony Crosland, English captain and politician, Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (b. 1918) * 1977 – Mike González (catcher), Mike González, Cuban baseball player, coach, and manager (b. 1890) *1980 – Bon Scott, Scottish-Australian singer-songwriter (b. 1946) *1983 – Alice White, American actress (b. 1904) *1988 – André Frédéric Cournand, French-American physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1895) *1992 – Tojo Yamamoto, American wrestler and manager (b. 1927) *1994 – Derek Jarman, English director and set designer (b. 1942) *1996 – Charlie Finley, American businessman (b. 1918) *1997 – Leo Rosten, Polish-American author and academic (b. 1908) * 1997 – Deng Xiaoping, Chinese politician, 1st Vice Premier of the People's Republic of China (b. 1904) *1998 – Grandpa Jones, American singer-songwriter and banjo player (b. 1913) *1999 – Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr, Iraqi cleric (b. 1943) *2000 – Friedensreich Hundertwasser, Austrian-New Zealand painter and illustrator (b. 1928) *2001 – Stanley Kramer, American director and producer (b. 1913) * 2001 – Charles Trenet, French singer-songwriter (b. 1913) * 2002 – Sylvia Rivera, American transgender LGBT activist (b. 1951) * 2003 – Johnny Paycheck, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1938) *2007 – Janet Blair, American actress and singer (b. 1921) * 2007 – Celia Franca, English-Canadian dancer and director, founded the National Ballet of Canada (b. 1921) *2008 – Yegor Letov, Russian singer-songwriter (b. 1964) * 2008 – Lydia Shum, Chinese-Hong Kong actress and singer (b. 1945) *2009 – Kelly Groucutt, English singer and bass player (b. 1945) * 2011 – Ollie Matson, American sprinter and football player (b. 1930) * 2012 – Ruth Barcan Marcus, American philosopher and logician (b. 1921) * 2012 – Jaroslav Velinský, Czech author and songwriter (b. 1932) * 2012 – Vitaly Vorotnikov, Russian politician, 27th List of heads of government of Russia, Prime Minister of Russia (b. 1926) *2013 – Armen Alchian, American economist and academic (b. 1914) * 2013 – Park Chul-soo, South Korean director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1948) * 2013 – Robert Coleman Richardson, American physicist and academic,
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
laureate (b. 1937) * 2013 – Donald Richie, American-Japanese author and critic (b. 1924) * 2013 – Eugene Whelan, Canadian farmer and politician, 22nd Minister of Agriculture (Canada), Canadian Minister of Agriculture (b. 1924) *2014 – Kresten Bjerre, Danish footballer and manager (b. 1946) * 2014 – Dale Gardner, American captain and astronaut (b. 1948) * 2014 – Valeri Kubasov, Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1935) *2015 – Harold Johnson (boxer), Harold Johnson, American boxer (b. 1928) * 2015 – Nirad Mohapatra, Indian director, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1947) * 2015 – Harris Wittels, American actor, producer, and screenwriter (b. 1984) *2016 – Umberto Eco, Italian novelist, literary critic, and philosopher (b. 1932) * 2016 – Harper Lee, American author (b. 1926) * 2016 – Chiaki Morosawa, Japanese anime screenwriter (b. 1959) * 2016 – Samuel Willenberg, Polish-Israeli sculptor and painter (b. 1923) *2017 – Larry Coryell, American jazz guitarist (b. 1943) *2019 – Clark Dimond, American musician and author (b. 1941) * 2019 – Karl Lagerfeld, German fashion designer (b. 1933) *2020 – José Mojica Marins, Brazilian filmmaker, actor, composer, screenwriter, and television horror host (b. 1936) * 2020 – Pop Smoke, American rapper (b. 1999)


Holidays and observances

*Armed Forces Day (Mexico) *Brâncuși Day (Romania) *Christian feast day: **Barbatus of Benevento **Boniface of Brussels **Conrad of Piacenza **Lucy Yi Zhenmei (one of Martyr Saints of China, Martyrs of Guizhou) **February 19 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics) *Commemoration of Vasil Levski (Bulgaria) *Flag Day (Turkmenistan) *Shiv Jayanti, Shivaji Jayanti (Maharashtra, India)


References


External links


BBC: On This Day
*
Historical Events on February 19
{{months Days of the year February Discordian holidays