''Fashist'' (russian: link=no, Фашистъ, 'Fascist') was a Russian
fascist publication, issued from
Putnam, Connecticut, United States.
[.] It was published by
Anastasy Vonsyatsky.
''Fashist'' was distributed among Russian exiles around the world.
Launching
The first issue of ''Fashist'' was published in August 1933.
[Laqueur, Walter, George L. Mosse, and Gilbert Allardyce. ]
International Fascism, 1920–1945
''. New York: Harper & Row, 1966. p. 163. The first issue was printed in 2,000 copies.
Donat Yosefovich Kunle was the editor of ''Fashist''.
The publication functioned as an organ of the
All-Russian Fascist Organization
The All-Russian Fascist Organization (VFO) (Всероссийская фашистская организация; ''Vserossiyskaya Fašistskija Organizatsiya") was a Russian white émigré group led by Anastasy Vonsyatsky. It was based in Putna ...
.
[Winter, Barbara. ]
The Most Dangerous Man in Australia
''. Carindale, Qld: IP (Interactive Publications), 2010. p. 131
Profile
''Fashist'' was published more or less on a monthly basis. Each issue was printed in roughly 10,000 copies.
The publication had a newspaper format, but was printed on costly glossy paper. The material of the publication consisted of reports on party activities as well as historical narratives. ''Fashist'' dedicated a lot of attention to
Civil War
A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country).
The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
nostalgia, praising the role of the
White Army
The White Army (russian: Белая армия, Belaya armiya) or White Guard (russian: Бѣлая гвардія/Белая гвардия, Belaya gvardiya, label=none), also referred to as the Whites or White Guardsmen (russian: Бѣлогв� ...
and its leaders.
[Stephan, John J. ]
The Russian Fascists: Tragedy and Farce in Exile, 1925–1945
''. New York: Harper & Row, 1978. pp. 124–25
Fashkors
Many authors of articles in ''Fashist'' were kept anonymous, to avoid reprisals from Soviet agents. Instead, they signed the articles as ''fashkor'' (фашкор, short for 'Fascist Correspondent', compare with ''
rabkor'') followed by their party membership number and geographic location.
By using the pseudonyms of many different ''fashkors'', ''Fashist'' created the impression of being in the epicentre of a vast global network of émigré Russian fascist agents as well as a network of saboteurs with the
Soviet Union
The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
.
[.] In reality, Vonsyatsky could count on only a handful of Russian exiles as correspondents.
Later period
As of 1938–39, it served as the organ of the All-Russian National Revolutionary Workers-Peasants Party of Fascists.
''Fashist'' ceased publication in July 1941.
[.]
References
{{Authority control
1933 establishments in Connecticut
Monthly magazines published in the United States
Defunct political magazines published in the United States
Fascist newspapers and magazines
Magazines established in 1933
Magazines disestablished in 1941
Magazines published in Connecticut
Putnam, Connecticut
Fascism in Russia
Russian-language magazines
White Russian emigration