FC Herzogenaurach

1. FC Herzogenaurach is a German association football club from Herzogenaurach, a suburb of the city of Nuremberg, Bavaria.

The history of the club is strongly intertwined with the local sports equipment manufacturer Puma, then just a local company and sponsor of the ''FC'' and its rivalry to ASV Herzogenaurach, which was sponsored by another local company, Adidas.

History

Early years

Formed in 1916, the club did not begin to play competitive football till 1919 due to the difficult circumstances of the First World War. Between the two world wars, the club played on local Middle Franconian level, at times as high as the ''Bezirksliga'', the local third division.

With the rise of the Nazis, the club profited from the disbanding of the local workers club ''Freie Union'', a predecessor to the ASV Herzogenaurach. ''FC'' gained a considerable number of players from this in 1933.

After the Second World War, the club played in the local ''A-Klasse'', later the ''Bezirksliga Mittelfranken-Nord''. With a championship in the later in 1965–66, the ''FC's'' rise to the higher Bavarian amateur leagues begun.

Rise

In the '' Landesliga Bayern-Mitte'' for the first time for the 1966–67 season, the club finished in a respectable eleventh spot and repeated this result the season after. In November 1967, it was offered a sponsorship by the Puma AG, which it accepted, a fact which earned it its later nickname ''The Pumas''. Puma offered a similar sponsorship to the other club in town, ASV Herzogenaurach, but was beaten to this by Adidas, its long-term rival. The rivalry between Puma and Adidas, which is in truth the rivalry of the two brothers who owned the companies then, Rudolf Dassler and Adolf Dassler, actually predates the rivalry of the two football clubs, stretching back to 1948.

In the ''Landesliga'' in 1968–69, the club met its local rival once more, the ''ASV'' having earned promotion to the league in 1968. The first season there together, ''ASV'' finished fourth while the ''FC'' came third, the clubs being separated by one point. The season after, the ''FC'' won the league and earned promotion to the '' Amateurliga Bayern'' (III) while the ''ASV'' came third. The ''ASV'' had to wait another two seasons to do the same and win the league and promotion in 1972.

''Bayernliga'' years

While the ''FC'' enjoyed two good first seasons in the highest league in the state, it did not so well when the ''ASV'' joined it there and with a third place in 1972–73, the Adidas-club finished above the Puma-team for the first time in years while ''FC'' went into decline for a time.

The 1973–74 season became even more upsetting for the club as the ''ASV'' won the ''Amateurliga Bayern'' title while FC Herzogenaurach found itself relegated from the league, finishing 17th.

Spending the next three seasons in the ''Landesliga'', ''FC'' worked hard on a return to the ''Amateurliga'', finishing in the top-three each year. ''FC'' earned its return to the ''Amateurliga Bayern'' through another league championship in 1977, the year ''ASV'' found itself relegated from the ''Bayernliga''.

The club managed to survive in the league for only one season before being handed down once more. Back in the ''Landesliga'' for 1978–79, it finished top of the league once more, beating ''ASV'' by a point to it.

Upon return to what was now the ''Amateur Oberliga Bayern'', the ''FC'' earned a respectabel seventh place before suffering relegation from the league the season after in 1981.

The late 1970s also saw the rise of two promising young footballers in Herzogenaurach who went to school together. Günter Güttler, who played for the ''ASV'' and later joined FC Bayern Munich and Lothar Matthäus, who played for the ''FC'' and became Germany's most capped footballer. Matthäus could not play for the ''ASV'' even though it had at that time the better under-19's side, because his father worked for Puma.

Decline

Back in the ''Landesliga Bayern-Mitte'', the ''FC's'' started to fluctuate between ''Landesliga'' and ''Bezirksliga''. ''FC'' suffered three relegations from the ''Landesliga'' in the 1980s, in 1983, 1985 and finally in 1989, on which instance both Herzogenaurach clubs left the ''Landesliga'' for good. In the '' Bezirksoberliga Mittelfranken'' in 1989–90, a last-place finish meant a further drop, now to the ''Bezirksliga Mittelfranken-Nord''. There, the club managed to halt its decline for the time, spending four seasons in the league. In 1994, it dropped further, now to the ''Kreisliga''. In 1998, another relegation took the team down to the ''Kreisklasse'' level. Since then, it has flactuated between the two.

Current

The club played in the ''Kreisliga Erlangen/Pegnitzgrund'' (IX) in 2008–09, the second-lowest league in the region. Its old rival, the ASV Herzogenaurach had fallen down even deeper in the league system, playing two levels below in the ''A-Klasse Erlangen/Pegnitzgrund'' (X)

In 2010, the club suffered another relegation, down to the Kreisklasse, where it met ASV in 2010–11. While the FC successfully played for the league championship and promotion that season, ASV came a distant last.

The old rivalry between the two clubs may have lost some of its punch, as has the local rivalry between the two sports brands. The town of Herzogenaurach is certainly not as divided any more as it once was. In March 2007, a merger of the three local clubs was even discussed, the ''ASV'' and ''FC'' together with the ''SC Nord'' should form one club which would then be capable to reach ''Regionalliga'' level.

The rivalry of the two companies, and with it to some extent the local football club issue, gained some international attention during the 2006 FIFA World Cup in Germany, when a number of international news organizations picked up on it.

In 2014 the club won the local Kreisklasse championship and earned promotion to the tier seven Bezirksliga but lasted for only one season before being relegated again. ''FCH'' won another Kreisliga championship in 2015–16 and returned to the Bezirksliga.

Honours

League

* Landesliga Bayern-Mitte (IV)
** Champions: (3) 1970, 1977, 1979
** Runners-up: 1975
* Bezirksliga Mittelfranken-Nord (V)
** Champions: 1966, 1987
** Runners-up: 1986
* Kreisliga Erlangen/Pegnitzgrund (VIII)
** Champions: 2014, 2016
* Kreisklasse Erlangen/Pegnitzgrund (X)
** Champions: 2011

Cup

* Bavarian Cup
** Winners: 1954
* Mittelfranken Cup
** Winners: 1975

Recent seasons

The recent season-by-season performance of the club:Fussball.de – Ergebnisse
Tables and results of all German football leagues

*With the introduction of the Bezirksoberligas in 1988 as the new fifth tier, below the Landesligas, all leagues below dropped one tier. With the introduction of the Regionalligas in 1994 and the 3. Liga in 2008 as the new third tier, below the 2. Bundesliga, all leagues below dropped one tier. With the establishment of the Regionalliga Bayern as the new fourth tier in Bavaria in 2012 the Bayernliga was split into a northern and a southern division, the number of Landesligas expanded from three to five and the Bezirksoberligas abolished. All leagues from the Bezirksligas onwards were elevated one tier.

''ASV'' versus ''FC''

The Herzogenaurach derby in the ''Bayernliga'' and ''Landesliga'':

* Source
Manfreds Fussball Archiv
Tables and results of the Bavarian amateur leagues

Former players

* Lothar Matthäus, Germany's most-capped player started and ended his career with the club.

DFB Cup appearances

The club has qualified for the first round of the German Cup just once:

References

External links

Official team siteFC Herzogenaurach profile on Weltfussball.deDas deutsche Fußball-Archiv
historical German domestic league tables
ASV Herzogenaurach website

{{DEFAULTSORT:Herzogenaurach, FC
Football clubs in Germany
Football clubs in Bavaria
Association football clubs established in 1916
FC
Football in Middle Franconia
1916 establishments in Germany
Works association football clubs in Germany