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Fritz Heinrich Rasp (13 May 1891 – 30 November 1976) was a German film actor who appeared in more than 100 films between 1916 and 1976. His obituary in '' Der Spiegel'' described Rasp as "the German film villain in service, for over 60 years."


Life and career

Fritz Heinrich Rasp was the thirteenth child of a county surveyor. He was educated from 1908–1909 at the Theaterschule Otto Königin in Munich. He made his stage debut in 1909, after he successfully overcame a speech impediment. During his long career, the character actor appeared in some of the most famous theatres in Germany, working with acclaimed directors such as
Bertolt Brecht Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht (10 February 1898 – 14 August 1956), known professionally as Bertolt Brecht, was a German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet. Coming of age during the Weimar Republic, he had his first successes as a ...
and Max Reinhardt and famous actors such as Albert Bassermann, Joseph Schildkraut and Werner Krauss. Rasp made an early film debut in 1916 and appeared in some early films by his friend, director Ernst Lubitsch. With his "gaunt, ascetic looks", Rasp played numerous scoundrels or shady characters during the Golden Age of German cinema in the 1920s. He is considered to be one of the most successful film villains in German film history. Some of Rasp's more notable film roles were "J. J. Peachum" in '' The Threepenny Opera'' (1931), as the reckless seducer Meinert in '' Diary of a Lost Girl'' (1929), as Mr. Brocklehurst in '' Orphan of Lowood'' (1926), an early German adaptation of Jane Eyre, and as the bank robber Grundeis in ''
Emil and the Detectives ''Emil and the Detectives'' () is a 1929 novel set mainly in Berlin, by the German writer Erich Kästner and illustrated by Walter Trier. It was Kästner's first major success and the only one of his pre-1945 works to escape Nazi censorship. T ...
'' (1931). He also portrayed the mysterious "Der Schmale" ("The Thin Man") in
Fritz Lang Friedrich Christian Anton Lang (; December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976), known as Fritz Lang, was an Austrian film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in Germany and later the United States.Obituary ''Variety'', August 4, 1976, p. 6 ...
's ''
Metropolis A metropolis () is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. A big c ...
'' (1927). Many of the scenes in the latter film in which he appears are part of the ''Metropolis'' footage long believed lost until their recovery in 2008. In the 1960s, Rasp also appeared in numerous Edgar Wallace criminal films. In one of his last films,
Bernhard Sinkel Bernhard Sinkel (born 19 January 1940) is a German film director and screenwriter. He directed seven films between 1975 and 1993. He co-shared the Special Recognition award at the 28th Berlin International Film Festival for the film ''Germany in ...
's comedy-drama '' Lina Braake'' (1975), Rasp starred against-type as a likable pensioner who steals money from an unscrupulous bank. Fritz Rasp was awarded with the Filmband in Gold in 1963 for his outstanding work for the German film industry.


Personal life

Fritz Rasp died of cancer at age 85 in Gräfelfing, where he is also buried. His son Andreas Rasp (1921–2013) was a Gymnasium teacher and poet, his daughter
Renate Rasp Renatus is a first name of Latin origin which means "born again" (natus = born). In Italian, Portuguese and Spanish it exists in masculine and feminine forms: Renato and Renata. In French they have been translated to René and Renée. Renata is a ...
(1935–2015) a notable writer associated with the Group 47.Obituary for Renate Rasp
in the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung


Selected filmography

* ''
Shoe Palace Pinkus ''Shoe Palace Pinkus'' (German: ''Schuhpalast Pinkus'') is a 1916 German silent comedy film directed by Ernst Lubitsch and starring Lubitsch, Else Kentner and Guido Herzfeld. In English it is sometimes known by the alternative titles ''Shoe Salo ...
'' (1916) * ''
Hans Trutz in the Land of Plenty ''Hans Trutz in the Land of Plenty'' (German: ''Hans Trutz im Schlaraffenland'') is a 1917 German silent fantasy film directed by and starring Paul Wegener and also featuring Lyda Salmonova and Ernst Lubitsch.Kreimeier, Klaus. ''The Ufa Story: A ...
'' (1917) * '' The Lost House'' (1922) * ''
Youth Youth is the time of life when one is young. The word, youth, can also mean the time between childhood and adulthood ( maturity), but it can also refer to one's peak, in terms of health or the period of life known as being a young adult. Y ...
'' (1922) - Amandus * '' Man by the Wayside'' (1923) - Farmhand * '' Time Is Money'' (1923) - François * ''
Between Evening and Morning ''Between Evening and Morning'' (german: Zwischen Abend und Morgen) is a 1923 German silent film directed by Arthur Robison and starring Werner Krauss, Agnes Straub, and Elga Brink Elisabeth Margarete Biermann (née Brink, born Frey; 2 April 1 ...
'' (1923) * '' Warning Shadows'' (1923) - Diener * '' Arabella'' (1924) * '' Comedians'' (1925) - Jugendlicher Liebhaber * '' Wood Love'' (1925) - Tom Snout * '' The Doll of Luna Park'' (1925) * '' Goetz von Berlichingen of the Iron Hand'' (1925) * '' People of the Sea'' (1925) * '' The House of Lies'' (1926) - Kandidat Molwik * '' Torments of the Night'' (1926) - Kellner * '' Love's Joys and Woes'' (1926) * ''
Superfluous People ''Superfluous People'' (German:''Überflüssige Menschen'') is a 1926 German silent film directed by Aleksandr Razumny and starring Eugen Klöpfer, Camilla von Hollay and Heinrich George.Murray It was made by Prometheus-Film which was affiliate ...
'' (1926) - Chirikov * '' Orphan of Lowood'' (1926) - Brocklehurst * ''
Metropolis A metropolis () is a large city or conurbation which is a significant economic, political, and cultural center for a country or region, and an important hub for regional or international connections, commerce, and communications. A big c ...
'' (1927) - Der Schmale / The Thin Man * '' Children's Souls Accuse You'' (1927) - Heinrich Voss - Enzenbergs Sekretär * '' The Last Waltz'' (1927) - Linnsky, Hofmarschall * '' The Love of Jeanne Ney'' (1927) - Khalibiev * '' The Prince of Rogues'' (1928) - Heinrich Benzel * '' The Mysterious Mirror'' (1928) - reicher Mann * '' Spione'' (1928) - Col. Jellusic - Ivan Stepanov, English version * ''
Docks of Hamburg ''Docks of Hamburg'' or ''The Carmen of St. Pauli'' (german: Die Carmen von St. Pauli) is a 1928 German silent drama film directed by Erich Waschneck and starring Jenny Jugo, Willy Fritsch, and Fritz Rasp. It was made by UFA at their Babelsberg ...
'' (1928) - The doctor * '' The Hound of the Baskervilles'' (1929) - Stapleton * '' Diary of a Lost Girl'' (1929) - Meinert * '' Woman in the Moon'' (1929) - Der Mann, der sich Walter Turner nennt * '' Three Around Edith'' (1929) - Pistol * '' Spring Awakening'' (1929) - Lehrer Habebald * '' The Dreyfus Case'' (1930) - Maj. DuPatay de Clam * '' The Great Longing'' (1930) - Himself * '' The Murderer Dimitri Karamazov'' (1931) - Smerdjakoff * '' The Threepenny Opera'' (1931) - Peachum * ''
Tropical Nights The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the Equator. They are defined in latitude by the Tropic of Cancer in the Northern Hemisphere at N and the Tropic of Capricorn in the Southern Hemisphere at S. The tropics are also referred to ...
'' (1931) - Jones * '' The Squeaker'' (1931) - Frank Sutton * '' The Paw'' (1931) - Dr. Ing. Rappis * ''
Emil and the Detectives ''Emil and the Detectives'' () is a 1929 novel set mainly in Berlin, by the German writer Erich Kästner and illustrated by Walter Trier. It was Kästner's first major success and the only one of his pre-1945 works to escape Nazi censorship. T ...
'' (1931) - Grundeis * ''
Die Vier vom Bob 13 Die, as a verb, refers to death, the cessation of life. Die may also refer to: Games * Die, singular of dice, small throwable objects used for producing random numbers Manufacturing * Die (integrated circuit), a rectangular piece of a semicon ...
'' (1932) - Schmidt * '' The Cruel Mistress'' (1932) - Professor Bock * '' The Ringer'' (1932) - Maurice Meister * '' Der sündige Hof'' (1933) - Veit, der Schäfer * ''
The Judas of Tyrol ''The Judas of Tyrol'' (german: Der Judas von Tirol) is a 1933 German historical drama film directed by Franz Osten and starring Fritz Rasp, Camilla Spira, and Marianne Hoppe. It was shot at the Johannisthal Studios in Berlin.Klaus p.89 The ...
'' (1933) - Raffl * '' Grenzfeuer'' (1934) - Nothaas - Grenzhofbauer * '' Schuß am Nebelhorn'' (1934) - Sebastian Geyer, Forstgehilfe * '' Charley's Aunt'' (1934) - Lord Babberley * '' Little Dorrit'' (1934) - Flintwinch * '' Decoy'' (1934) - de Groot, ihr Vormund * '' Asew'' (1935) - Lockspitzel Asew * '' The Emperor's Candlesticks'' (1936) - Stanislaus * '' Uncle Bräsig'' (1936) - Slusohr, ein Gauner * '' The Hound of the Baskervilles'' (1937) - Barrymore * '' Togger'' (1937) - Dublanc * '' Einmal werd' ich Dir gefallen'' (1938) - Theo - Haushofmeister * '' So You Don't Know Korff Yet?'' (1938) - Kelley * '' The Life and Loves of Tschaikovsky'' (1939) - Porphyr Philippowitsch Kruglikow, Kritiker * '' Woman in the River'' (1939) - Wendelin * '' Passion'' (1940) - Boddin * '' Alarm'' (1941) - Feinmechaniker Stülken * ''
Paracelsus Paracelsus (; ; 1493 – 24 September 1541), born Theophrastus von Hohenheim (full name Philippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim), was a Swiss physician, alchemist, lay theologian, and philosopher of the German Renaissance. H ...
'' (1943) - Der Magister * ''
Somewhere in Berlin ''Somewhere in Berlin'' (german: Irgendwo in Berlin) is a film produced in the Soviet occupation zone of Allied-occupied Germany, the area that later became East Germany. It was released in 1946, and was the third DEFA film. It sold 4,179,651 ...
'' (1946) - Waldemar Hunke * '' Scandal at the Embassy'' (1950) - Inspector Kick * ''
House of Life ''House of Life'' (german: Haus des Lebens) is a 1952 West German drama film directed by Karl Hartl and starring Gustav Fröhlich, Cornell Borchers and Edith Mill.Bock & Bergfelder p.139 The film's setting is a maternity hospital, portraying the ...
'' (1952) - Der Verführer (uncredited) * '' Hocuspocus'' (1953) - Diener * ''
The Mill in the Black Forest ''The Mill in the Black Forest'' (german: Die Mühle im Schwarzwäldertal) is a 1953 West German drama film directed by Hermann Kugelstadt and starring Edith Mill, Helmuth Schneider and Albert Hehn.Bock & Bergfelder p.384 It was shot at the Bavari ...
'' (1953) * '' The Cornet'' (1955) - Großwesir * '' Magic Fire'' (1956) - Pfistermeister * '' Der Frosch mit der Maske'' (1959) - Ezra Maitland * '' The Crimson Circle'' (1960) - Froyant * '' The Terrible People'' (1960) - Lord Godley Long * ''
The Black Sheep Black sheep is an idiom used to describe an odd or disreputable member of a group, especially within a family. Black sheep may also refer to: Film * ''The Black Sheep'' (1920 film), British silent film directed by Sidney Morgan * ''Black Sheep ...
'' (1960) - Lord Kingsley * '' The Strange Countess'' (1961) - Lawyer Shaddle * '' The Puzzle of the Red Orchid'' (1962) - Tanner * '' Das schwarz-weiß-rote Himmelbett'' (1962) - Pfarrer / Parson * ''
Erotikon - Karussell der Leidenschaften Erotikon may refer to: * ''Erotikon'' (1920 film), Swedish comedy silent film * ''Erotikon'' (1929 film), Czech drama silent film *, Slovene film by Boštjan Hladnik *Erotikon, ''Lyric Pieces ''Lyric Pieces'' ( no, Lyriske stykker) is a collect ...
'' (1963) - Der Schloßverwalter * '' Praetorius'' (1965) - Shunderson * '' Lina Braake'' (1975) - Gustaf Haertlein * ''Dorothea Merz'' (1976, TV film) - Der alte Merz


References


External links

*
Photographs and literature
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Rasp, Fritz 1891 births 1976 deaths 20th-century German male actors German male film actors German male silent film actors People from Bayreuth Deaths from cancer in Germany