
Frensham Common is a large
Site of Special Scientific Interest
A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Great Britain or an Area of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI) in the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom and Isle of ...
(SSSI)
heathland of which includes two lakes; it is owned by the
National Trust.
Terrain, plants and animals
Frensham Common is an
English SSSI
heathland of which includes two large lakes; it is owned by the
National Trust and managed by
Waverley Borough Council. It lies almost wholly within
Frensham,
Surrey
Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, a
nucleated village on
alluvial soil narrowly
buffered to the north-west, connected by a path. The local road network surrounds the site; the nearest trunk roads are away. The terrain is elevated and undulating — it has few streams due to the permeability of the soil and high points in ridges to the south-east.
[Grid square map]
Ordnance survey website
Plants and animals
The site supports the
sand lizard,
smooth snake,
woodlark,
Dartford warbler and
nightjar.
Lakes
Until the construction of reservoirs and a gravel extraction-related lake in the north of Surrey in the early 20th century, Frensham Great Pond () was the largest lake in the county. The Great Pond and Frensham Little Pond () were built during the
Middle Ages to provide fish for the
Bishop of Winchester
The Bishop of Winchester is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester in the Church of England. The bishop's seat (''cathedra'') is at Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire. The Bishop of Winchester has always held ''ex officio'' (except dur ...
's estate, developed by Bishop
Henry of Blois
Henry of Blois ( c. 1096 8 August 1171), often known as Henry of Winchester, was Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey from 1126, and Bishop of Winchester from 1129 to his death. He was a younger son of Stephen Henry, Count of Blois by Adela of Normandy, da ...
, also known as Henry of Winchester, who established
Farnham Castle to the north and who owned this and nearby
manor
Manor may refer to:
Land ownership
*Manorialism or "manor system", the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of medieval Europe, notably England
*Lord of the manor, the owner of an agreed area of land (or "manor") under manorialism
*Man ...
s.
Tourism
A hotel adjoins the south side of the Great Lake by the yachting area. One of the cottages on the common is available to rent. The north of the lake has car parks and picnic areas. North west of the common border is the small village of Frensham, which adjoins two hamlets further across the
River Wey.
Less than 5% of the Common is within spurs of the common in
Churt to the south or
Tilford to the north.
Four prehistoric
bowl barrows are in a straight line in the centre-east of the common. Villagers termed these the King's Ridge Barrows.
During hot weather in 2018 large numbers of visitors flocked to Frensham Common, particularly Frensham Great Pond, causing an anti-social parking problem with cars parked on rural clearways, double yellow lines and also leaving behind large amounts of rubbish. Parking at both ponds carry charges, but payment can only be made digitally.
Notable events
During the
Second World War,
tanks based in the
Headley area used Frensham Common for training, whilst
Canadian soldiers used to gallop across the Common. At this time, Frensham Great and Little Ponds were drained as otherwise they would have provided markers for
German bombers.
Scenes in the 1959 film ''
The Hound of the Baskervilles'' were shot on the common.
Scenes in the films ''
Carry On Jack'' (1963) and ''
Carry On Columbus'' (1992) were filmed on Frensham Great Pond.
Nautical scenes for the 1979 cinema film ''
The Riddle of the Sands'' were recorded on the Frensham Ponds.
In 1966 the common was used as a stand-in for the
Battle of Culloden
The Battle of Culloden (; gd, Blàr Chùil Lodair) was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart was decisively defeated by a British government force under Prince Wi ...
in the 4 part ''
Doctor Who
''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'' serial ''
The Highlanders''.
The lakes were used as a film location for the
1999 film ''The Mummy'', posing as the
river Nile.
In 2010, of the common, in very dry conditions, burned.
[
BBC ]
Surrey heath fire brought under control
12 July 2010
References
External links
Easy walks around Surrey > Frensham Commonfrom
Surrey County Council
{{Hydrology of Surrey
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey
Parks and open spaces in Surrey
Borough of Waverley
Lakes of Surrey