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Frensham Common is a large
Site of Special Scientific Interest A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Great Britain or an Area of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI) in the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom and Isle of ...
(SSSI) heathland of which includes two lakes; it is owned by the National Trust.


Terrain, plants and animals

Frensham Common is an English SSSI heathland of which includes two large lakes; it is owned by the National Trust and managed by Waverley Borough Council. It lies almost wholly within Frensham,
Surrey Surrey () is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England, bordering Greater London to the south west. Surrey has a large rural area, and several significant urban areas which form part of the Greater London Built-up Area. ...
, a nucleated village on alluvial soil narrowly buffered to the north-west, connected by a path. The local road network surrounds the site; the nearest trunk roads are away. The terrain is elevated and undulating — it has few streams due to the permeability of the soil and high points in ridges to the south-east.Grid square map
Ordnance survey website


Plants and animals

The site supports the sand lizard, smooth snake, woodlark, Dartford warbler and nightjar.


Lakes

Until the construction of reservoirs and a gravel extraction-related lake in the north of Surrey in the early 20th century, Frensham Great Pond () was the largest lake in the county. The Great Pond and Frensham Little Pond () were built during the Middle Ages to provide fish for the
Bishop of Winchester The Bishop of Winchester is the diocesan bishop of the Diocese of Winchester in the Church of England. The bishop's seat (''cathedra'') is at Winchester Cathedral in Hampshire. The Bishop of Winchester has always held ''ex officio'' (except dur ...
's estate, developed by Bishop
Henry of Blois Henry of Blois ( c. 1096 8 August 1171), often known as Henry of Winchester, was Abbot of Glastonbury Abbey from 1126, and Bishop of Winchester from 1129 to his death. He was a younger son of Stephen Henry, Count of Blois by Adela of Normandy, da ...
, also known as Henry of Winchester, who established Farnham Castle to the north and who owned this and nearby
manor Manor may refer to: Land ownership *Manorialism or "manor system", the method of land ownership (or "tenure") in parts of medieval Europe, notably England *Lord of the manor, the owner of an agreed area of land (or "manor") under manorialism *Man ...
s.


Tourism

A hotel adjoins the south side of the Great Lake by the yachting area. One of the cottages on the common is available to rent. The north of the lake has car parks and picnic areas. North west of the common border is the small village of Frensham, which adjoins two hamlets further across the River Wey. Less than 5% of the Common is within spurs of the common in Churt to the south or Tilford to the north. Four prehistoric bowl barrows are in a straight line in the centre-east of the common. Villagers termed these the King's Ridge Barrows. During hot weather in 2018 large numbers of visitors flocked to Frensham Common, particularly Frensham Great Pond, causing an anti-social parking problem with cars parked on rural clearways, double yellow lines and also leaving behind large amounts of rubbish. Parking at both ponds carry charges, but payment can only be made digitally.


Notable events

During the Second World War, tanks based in the Headley area used Frensham Common for training, whilst Canadian soldiers used to gallop across the Common. At this time, Frensham Great and Little Ponds were drained as otherwise they would have provided markers for German bombers. Scenes in the 1959 film '' The Hound of the Baskervilles'' were shot on the common. Scenes in the films '' Carry On Jack'' (1963) and '' Carry On Columbus'' (1992) were filmed on Frensham Great Pond. Nautical scenes for the 1979 cinema film '' The Riddle of the Sands'' were recorded on the Frensham Ponds. In 1966 the common was used as a stand-in for the
Battle of Culloden The Battle of Culloden (; gd, Blàr Chùil Lodair) was the final confrontation of the Jacobite rising of 1745. On 16 April 1746, the Jacobite army of Charles Edward Stuart was decisively defeated by a British government force under Prince Wi ...
in the 4 part ''
Doctor Who ''Doctor Who'' is a British science fiction television series broadcast by the BBC since 1963. The series depicts the adventures of a Time Lord called the Doctor, an extraterrestrial being who appears to be human. The Doctor explores the u ...
'' serial '' The Highlanders''. The lakes were used as a film location for the 1999 film ''The Mummy'', posing as the river Nile. In 2010, of the common, in very dry conditions, burned. BBC
Surrey heath fire brought under control
12 July 2010


References


External links


Easy walks around Surrey > Frensham Common
from Surrey County Council {{Hydrology of Surrey Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Surrey Parks and open spaces in Surrey Borough of Waverley Lakes of Surrey