The Free Expression Policy Project (FEPP) is an organization devoted to assisting researchers with assembling information related to
freedom of speech
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
,
media democracy, and
copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
, and advocating for these issues.
Civil liberties
Civil liberties are guarantees and freedoms that governments commit not to abridge, either by constitution, legislation, or judicial interpretation, without due process. Though the scope of the term differs between countries, civil liberties of ...
lawyer
Marjorie Heins
Marjorie Heins (born 1946) is a First Amendment lawyer, writer and founder of the Free Expression Policy Project.Beth Saulnier"The Talking Cure" ''Cornell Alumni Magazine'', Sept./Oct. 2013.
Education
Heins received a B.A., with distinction, from ...
founded the
nonprofit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
in 2000. Based in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
,
New York, it was initially associated with the
National Coalition Against Censorship, and subsequently operated as part of the Democracy Program of the
Brennan Center for Justice at
New York University Law School.
The FEPP conducted a survey in 2001 which revealed that online monitoring software, including
Net Nanny,
SurfWatch, and Cybersitter, cast too broad a net and often blocked legitimate educational websites in their attempts to censor material from youths. In 2003, the organization assisted 33 academics in filing a friend-of-the-court brief challenging a law which restricted the sale of violent video games to minors. In coordination with the Brennan Center for Justice, the FEPP released a public policy report in 2006 on the inefficiency of
Internet filtering; the report concluded that freedom of expression was harmed by such online censorship activity. In 2007, the FEPP became an independent organization.
''The New Walford Guide to Reference Resources'' praised the FEPP website for its links to resources on freedom of expression and censorship. FEPP has been characterized by the ''
Austin American-Statesman
The ''Austin American-Statesman'' is the major daily newspaper for Austin, the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is owned by Hearst Communications. The distribution of the following ''The New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', '' ...
'' as a
think tank
A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
devoted to researching the
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents Federal government of the United States, Congress from making laws respecting an Establishment Clause, establishment of religion; prohibiting the Free Exercise Cla ...
. ''
The Denver Post'' described the organization as a censorship
watchdog organization, and a separate article from the same newspaper called it a
left-of-center politically aligned group, which advocated for both
intellectual freedom and
artistic freedom.
History

The Free Expression Policy Project was founded by
Marjorie Heins
Marjorie Heins (born 1946) is a First Amendment lawyer, writer and founder of the Free Expression Policy Project.Beth Saulnier"The Talking Cure" ''Cornell Alumni Magazine'', Sept./Oct. 2013.
Education
Heins received a B.A., with distinction, from ...
, who became its initial director.
It was formed as a
nonprofit organization
A nonprofit organization (NPO), also known as a nonbusiness entity, nonprofit institution, not-for-profit organization, or simply a nonprofit, is a non-governmental (private) legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public, or so ...
.
Founded in 2000,
the organization formed with goals of assisting researchers with assembling information related to
freedom of speech
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The rights, right to freedom of expression has been r ...
,
media democracy, and
copyright
A copyright is a type of intellectual property that gives its owner the exclusive legal right to copy, distribute, adapt, display, and perform a creative work, usually for a limited time. The creative work may be in a literary, artistic, ...
, and advocating for these issues.
It started as an outgrowth of the
National Coalition Against Censorship.
Prior to founding the organization, Heins served as director of the Art Censorship Project at the
American Civil Liberties Union
The American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) is an American nonprofit civil rights organization founded in 1920. ACLU affiliates are active in all 50 states, Washington, D.C., and Puerto Rico. The budget of the ACLU in 2024 was $383 million.
T ...
.
The FEPP monitors incidents of censorship against artists,
and is based in
Manhattan
Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
,
New York.
A 2001 survey conducted by the organization found that popular online filters including
Net Nanny,
SurfWatch, and Cybersitter had significant problems, and blocked legitimate websites, including the website of US Congressman
Richard Armey because his site included his nickname, "Dick".
The
University of Kansas Archie R. Dykes Medical Library was blocked by SurfWatch because the word "dykes" appeared on the site.
In 2003, Stephanie Greist served as communications director for the Free Expression Policy Project.
In 2003, the Free Expression Policy Project assisted 33 academics specializing in journalism, with filing a friend-of-the-court brief challenging a law which restricted the sale of violent video games to youths. In 2004 the organization operated at the National Coalition Against Censorship. In 2005 the organization was part of the
Brennan Center for Justice at
New York University Law School.
Within the Brennan Center for Justice, the FEPP operated through the Democracy Program at the law school. In 2006 the organization, in collaboration with the Brennan Center for Justice, released a report on the inefficiency of
Internet filtering.
The 87-page report concluded that academic-based
censorship
Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Censorship can be conducted by governmen ...
of material on the Internet was far too broad and harmed free expression of ideas.
The FEPP became independent from both the National Coalition Against Censorship and the Brennan Center for Justice in 2007.
Analysis
''The New Walford Guide to Reference Resources'' praised the FEPP website for its links to other websites about freedom of expression and censorship.
''
Austin American-Statesman
The ''Austin American-Statesman'' is the major daily newspaper for Austin, the capital city of the U.S. state of Texas. It is owned by Hearst Communications. The distribution of the following ''The New York Times'', ''The Washington Post'', '' ...
'' described the Free Expression Policy Project as a
think tank
A think tank, or public policy institute, is a research institute that performs research and advocacy concerning topics such as social policy, political strategy, economics, military, technology, and culture. Most think tanks are non-governme ...
dedicated to the
First Amendment to the United States Constitution
The First Amendment (Amendment I) to the United States Constitution prevents Federal government of the United States, Congress from making laws respecting an Establishment Clause, establishment of religion; prohibiting the Free Exercise Cla ...
. A 2002 article in ''
The Denver Post'' called the FEPP a
watchdog organization which monitored censorship. In a 2004 article, ''The Denver Post'' characterized the organization as a think tank from the
left-of-center political alignment, which advocated for both
intellectual freedom and
artistic freedom.
''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' called the FEPP an organization which was critical of censorship of depictions of violence in the media.
See also
*
Academic freedom
Academic freedom is the right of a teacher to instruct and the right of a student to learn in an academic setting unhampered by outside interference. It may also include the right of academics to engage in social and political criticism.
Academic ...
*
Censorship
Censorship is the suppression of speech, public communication, or other information. This may be done on the basis that such material is considered objectionable, harmful, sensitive, or "inconvenient". Censorship can be conducted by governmen ...
*''
Cutting the Mustard: Affirmative Action and the Nature of Excellence''
*
National Coalition Against Censorship
*''
Not in Front of the Children: "Indecency," Censorship, and the Innocence of Youth''
*
Prior restraint
*''
Sex, Sin, and Blasphemy: A Guide to America's Censorship Wars''
*
Suppression of dissent
References
Further reading
*
*
External links
*
{{authority control
Political advocacy groups in the United States
Censorship in the United States
Freedom of expression organizations
Organizations established in 2000
Research institutes established in 2000
Think tanks established in 2000