The Free Democrats ( no, Fridemokratene) is a political organization formed by former members of the
Progress Party of Norway in 1994.
The
1993 election saw the support of the Progress Party (6.3 percent and 10 representatives) halved. After the
1994 Progress Party national convention
The 1994 national convention of the Progress Party of Norway was held from 15 April to 17 April at the hotel Bolkesjø Turisthotell in Bolkesjø, Telemark. It was originally set up to be a normal convention with 157 delegates in a non-election y ...
several representatives of the "
libertarian
Libertarianism (from french: libertaire, "libertarian"; from la, libertas, "freedom") is a political philosophy that upholds liberty as a core value. Libertarians seek to maximize autonomy and political freedom, and minimize the state's e ...
wing" broke out and founded a party more ideologically consistently libertarian, the Free Democrats. Four of the defectors were
MPs
MPS, M.P.S., MPs, or mps may refer to:
Science and technology
* Mucopolysaccharidosis, genetic lysosomal storage disorder
* Mononuclear phagocyte system, cells in mammalian biology
* Myofascial pain syndrome
* Metallopanstimulin
* Potassium perox ...
, and formed an
independent
Independent or Independents may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups
* Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s
* Independe ...
group in
Parliament of Norway
The Storting ( no, Stortinget ) (lit. the Great Thing) is the supreme legislature of Norway, established in 1814 by the Constitution of Norway. It is located in Oslo. The unicameral parliament has 169 members and is elected every four years bas ...
.
Its first leader
Ellen Christine Christiansen
Ellen Christine Christiansen (born 10 December 1964) is a Norwegian politician representing the Conservative Party and formerly the Progress Party.
Born in Oslo, she finished her secondary education at Oslo Commerce School in 1983. She thereupon ...
was among the four MPs, and also served in Oslo city council until 1995.
In the
Norwegian county elections, 1995 the party received 1,932 votes, 0.09% of the votes. The Free Democrats no longer participate in elections and function merely as a think tank and organization for Norwegian libertarians, regardless of their political allegiance. People associated with the Free Democrats also founded the
online newspaper ''
Liberaleren''.
Issues
According to its webpage, its main policies are:
* End
conscription
* Full
free trade
Free trade is a trade policy that does not restrict imports or exports. It can also be understood as the free market idea applied to international trade. In government, free trade is predominantly advocated by political parties that hold ...
*
Separation of church and state
The separation of church and state is a philosophical and jurisprudential concept for defining political distance in the relationship between religious organizations and the state. Conceptually, the term refers to the creation of a secular sta ...
*
Legalization of drugs
Drug liberalization is a drug policy process of decriminalizing or legalizing the use or sale of prohibited drugs. Variations of drug liberalization include: drug legalization, drug re-legalization and drug decriminalization. Proponents of drug ...
* Free
immigration
Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, a ...
Presidents of the Free Democrats
*1994–1996 :
Ellen Christine Christiansen
Ellen Christine Christiansen (born 10 December 1964) is a Norwegian politician representing the Conservative Party and formerly the Progress Party.
Born in Oslo, she finished her secondary education at Oslo Commerce School in 1983. She thereupon ...
*1996–1998 :
Heidi Nordby Lunde
Heidi Nordby Lunde (born 3 February 1973) is a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party. A deputy representative to the Storting, she met regularly from 2013, and has been ordinary member of the Storting since 2017.
Political career
Lund ...
*1998–1999 : Bent Johan Mosfjell
*1999–2000 :
Kristian Norheim
Kristian Norheim (born 19 April 1976) is a Norwegian politician who has been a member of the Stortinget as an alternate for State Secretary Bård Hoksrud. He is a member of the Progress Party and an expert on international relations.
Early lif ...
*2000–2003 :
Hans Jørgen Lysglimt
*2003–2005 : Sverre Berg
See also
*
Liberal People's Party, a party with a similar ideology
References
{{Reflist
Liberal parties in Norway
Political parties established in 1994
1994 establishments in Norway