Frederic Curzon
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Frederic Curzon (4 September 18996 December 1973) was an
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
composer, conductor and organist, associated with the theatre, early cinema and light music. He sometimes wrote under the pen names Graham Collett and Harold Ramsay.


Biography

Curzon was born in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
, showing early promise studying the violin, cello, piano and organ. By the age of 16 he was playing piano in theatres, and by 20 he was accompanying silent films in cinemas around the country, using music he had composed himself. Curzon was an early exponent of the electronic organ. From 1926 to 1934 he became the organist at Shepherd’s Bush Pavilion, run by the Gaumont British Film Corporation, whose head of music Louis Levy commissioned scores from him.McConald, Tim (1992). Notes for Marco Polo CD. 8.223425
/ref> He moved to the New Victoria Cinema in 1935, and in 1938 gave up salaried employment to concentrate full time on composition. That year he composed the music for the high profile 1939-1949 radio comedy series ''
ITMA ''It's That Man Again'' (commonly contracted to ''ITMA'') was a BBC radio comedy programme which ran for twelve series from 1939 to 1949. The shows featured Tommy Handley in the central role, a fast-talking figure, around whom the other ch ...
(It's That Man Again)'', starring
Tommy Handley Thomas Reginald Handley (17 January 1892 – 9 January 1949) was an English comedian, best known for the BBC radio programme ''It's That Man Again'' ("''ITMA''") which ran between 1939 and 1949. Born in Liverpool, Lancashire, Handley went on th ...
. From 1939 and throughout the war he conducted at
Llandudno Pier Llandudno Pier is a Grade II* listed buildings in Conwy County Borough, Grade II* listed pier in the seaside resort of Llandudno, North Wales. At , the pier is the longest in Wales and the fifth longest in England and Wales. In 2005 and 2025, i ...
.Philip Scowcroft, MusicWeb International
/ref> Throughout the 1940s and 1950s he continued to perform organ music for frequent broadcasts at the
BBC Theatre Organ The BBC Theatre Organ has existed in various guises and locations since 1933, used for in-house, often live broadcasts of organ music from the British Broadcasting Corporation. In theatre organ circles there are just three "official" BBC Theatre Or ...
. He was encouraged as an orchestral concert composer by the
Bournemouth Municipal Orchestra The Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra (BSO) is an English orchestra, founded in 1893 and originally based in Bournemouth. With a remit to serve the South and South West of England, the BSO is administratively based in the adjacent town of Poole, s ...
conductor Dan Godfrey and by the music publisher Ralph Hawkes, and was appointed head of
Boosey & Hawkes Boosey & Hawkes is a British Music publisher (sheet music), music publisher, purported to be the largest specialist classical music publisher in the world. Until 2003, it was also a major manufacturer of brass instrument, brass, string instru ...
’s Light Music department, where he was an early contributor of mood music or
library music Production music (also known as stock music or library music) is recorded music that can be licensed to customers for use in film, television, radio and other media. Often, the music is produced and owned by production music libraries. Backgrou ...
, pre-written, royalty-free cues for
newsreels A newsreel is a form of short documentary film, containing news stories and items of topical interest, that was prevalent between the 1910s and the mid 1970s. Typically presented in a cinema, newsreels were a source of current affairs, info ...
, documentaries, radio and eventually television. This caused something of a rift between Curzon and The Musicians' Union, which accused him of "making gramophone records of a kind that could be used publicly to the disadvantage of other musicians". Curzon married Gladys Marian Fowler in 1937. He returned to Bournemouth in the 1960s - his address there was 15, Winifred's Road - where he died in 1973.


Music

While there are some songs in the ballad style and some solo piano pieces, Curzon's light music for the concert hall was mostly orchestral. Examples include ''The Spanish Suite: In Malaga'' (1935) and the ''Robin Hood Suite'' (1937), as well as single movement overtures and character pieces such as ''The Boulevardier'' (1941, perhaps his best known piece), the ''Cascade Waltz'' (1946), ''Dance of an Ostracised Imp'' (1940) and ''Punchinello'' (1948) which were all popular in their day. The overture ''Chevalier'' was commissioned by the BBC for its Light Music Festival in 1949. ''Capricante'', also from 1949, was dedicated to his friend
Pasquale Troise Pasquale Troise ( 1895 – 21 March 1957) was a popular bandleader, arranger and composer, active in England from the 1920s until his death in 1957. Born in Minori, a small fishing village near Sorrento, Troise started playing the clarinet in the v ...
. Many of his pieces have been recorded as part of the Guild Light Music series. A Marco Polo CD of orchestral music was issued in 1992.


Selected works

* ''The Boulevardier'', characteristic intermezzo (1943) * ''Bravada (Paro Doble)'' (1938) * ''Capricante'' (1949) * ''Cascade Waltz'' (1936) * ''Ceremonial Occasion'', march (1953) * ''Charm of Youth Suite'' * ''Chevalier'' overture (first broadcast 1949) * ''Dance of the Ostracised Imp'' (1940) * Fanfares ** ''Fanfare No. 4'' ** ''Fanfare No. 5 "For a Merry Occasion"'' ** ''Fanfare No. 6 "Westminster"'' * ''Galavant'' (1949) * ''La Peineta, Spanish Serenade'' (1938) * ''Pasquinade'' (1943) * ''Pastoral Scene'' (1938)'Palace Premieres', MPR CWSO01 (2019)
reviewed at ''MusicWeb International''
* ''Punchinello'' miniature overture (1948) * ''Robin Hood Suite'' (1937) * ''Salon Suite'' (1942) * ''Saltarello'' for piano and orchestra (1952) * ''Serenade of a Clown'' (1939) * ''Simonetta, Serenade'' (1943) * ''Spanish Suite: In Malaga'' (1935) * ''Vanguard'' overture


References


External links

*
The Boulevardier
' - Orchestra of the Light Music Society, conducted by Sir Vivian Dunn *
Dance of an Ostracised Imp
', Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Adrian Leaper {{DEFAULTSORT:Curzon, Frederic 1899 births 1973 deaths 20th-century English conductors (music) 20th-century English classical composers 20th-century English male musicians English light music composers English male classical composers English male conductors (music)