Franz August Otto Pieper (June 27, 1852 – June 3, 1931) was a
Confessional Lutheran
Confessional Lutheranism is a name used by Lutherans to designate those who believe in the doctrines taught in the '' Book of Concord'' of 1580 (the Lutheran confessional documents) in their entirety. Confessional Lutherans maintain that faithfuln ...
theologian who also served as the fourth president of the
Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod
The Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod (LCMS), also known as the Missouri Synod, is an orthodox, traditional confessional Lutheran Christian denomination, denomination in the United States. With 1.7 million members as of 2022 it is the second-l ...
, known at that time as the German Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Missouri, Ohio, and Other States.
Life
Pieper was born at
Karwitz,
Pomerania
Pomerania ( ; ; ; ) is a historical region on the southern shore of the Baltic Sea in Central Europe, split between Poland and Germany. The central and eastern part belongs to the West Pomeranian Voivodeship, West Pomeranian, Pomeranian Voivod ...
, ( west of
Danzig) and died in
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis ( , sometimes referred to as St. Louis City, Saint Louis or STL) is an Independent city (United States), independent city in the U.S. state of Missouri. It lies near the confluence of the Mississippi River, Mississippi and the Miss ...
.
After studying at the
gymnasium of
Kolberg, Pomerania, he emigrated to the United States in 1870.
He graduated from
Northwestern College in
Watertown, Wisconsin, in 1872 and from
Concordia Seminary in St. Louis in 1875. He was a Lutheran pastor from 1875 to 1878, serving first at
Centerville, Wisconsin, and then at
Manitowoc, Wisconsin
Manitowoc ( ) is a city in Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. It is located on Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Manitowoc River. According to the 2020 census, Manitowoc had a population of 34,626.
History
Purporte ...
. He became a professor of theology at Concordia Seminary in 1878, and served as president of the same institution from 1887 until his death in 1931. He also served as editor of ''Lehre und Wehre'', the faculty journal of Concordia Seminary.
From 1882 to 1899, Pieper served on the Board of Colored Missions for the
Evangelical Lutheran Synodical Conference of North America. He also served as the fourth president of the Missouri Synod from 1899 to 1911.
As a systematic theologian, Franz Pieper's ''magnum opus'', ''Christliche Dogmatik'' (1917–1924), provided the modern world with a learned and extensive presentation of orthodox Lutheran theology. Translated into English as ''Christian Dogmatics'' (1950–1953), it continues to be the basic textbook of doctrinal theology in the Missouri Synod.
[Robert D. Preus, ed., ''Confessional Lutheran Dogmatics'', 13 vols. (St. Louis: The Luther Academy, 1989–2008), 6:viii.] He was also the main author of ''A Brief Statement'' of 1932, an authoritative presentation of the synod's doctrinal stance.
Works
*''Christliche Dogmatik''. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1917–1924)
nglish translation: ''Christian Dogmatics''. 4 vols. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1950–1953)br>(In German, public domain
Vol IVol IIVol III
*''The Synodical Conference'', an essay in ''The Distinctive Doctrines and Usages of the General Bodies of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in the United States'' (Philadelphia, 1892), 119-166.
*''Gesetz und Evangelium'' (1892)
*''Das Grundbekenntnis der evangelisch-lutherischen Kirche'' (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1880).
*''Lehre von der Rechtfertigung'' (1889)
*''Unsere Stellung in Lehre und Praxis'' (St. Louis, 1896)
*''Lehrstellung der Missouri-Synode'' (1897)
*''Christ's Work'' (1898).
*''Das Wesen des Christentums'' (1903)
*
Conversion and Election : a Plea for a United Lutheranism
' (1913, HathiTrust Digital Library)
*''What Is Christianity and Other Essays''. John Theodore Mueller, tr. (St. Louis: Concordia Publishing House, 1933)
References
External links
Concordia Historical InstituteFranz August Otto Pieper, The 20th Century LutherOur Position in Doctrine and Practiceby Dr. Franz Pieper
by Dr. Franz Pieper, trans. by Bryce L. Winters
The Glorious Blessing of Brotherly Fellowship in Faithby Dr. Franz Pieper
Theses on Unionismby Dr. Franz Pieper
by Dr. Franz Pieper, (from Christian Dogmatics, Vol I, page 330-38.)
by Dr. Franz Pieper, (from Christian Dogmatics, Vol III)
C. F. W. Walther as a Theologian by Dr. Franz Pieper, Studium Excitare, Issue #8.
*
*
Zur Einigung der amerikanisch-lutherischen Kirche in der Lehre von der Bekehrung und Gnadenwahlby Dr. Franz Pieper (1913)
und Wehre''8 Vols. of the faculty journal from Concordia Seminary
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pieper, Franz
1852 births
1931 deaths
People from Sławno County
People from the Province of Pomerania
Martin Luther College
Presidents of the Lutheran Church – Missouri Synod
American Lutheran theologians
German emigrants to the United States
Religious leaders from Wisconsin
Seminary presidents
German Lutherans
19th-century American Lutheran clergy
Concordia Seminary alumni
20th-century American Lutheran clergy
19th-century Lutheran theologians
20th-century Lutheran theologians