Francis Trevithick (1812–1877), from
Camborne
Camborne (from Cornish language, Cornish ''Cambron'', "crooked hill") is a town in Cornwall, England. The population at the 2011 Census was 20,845. The northern edge of the parish includes a section of the South West Coast Path, Hell's Mouth, C ...
, Cornwall, was one of the first locomotive engineers of the
London and North Western Railway
The London and North Western Railway (LNWR, L&NWR) was a British railway company between 1846 and 1922. In the late 19th century, the LNWR was the largest joint stock company in the world.
Dubbed the "Premier Line", the LNWR's main line connec ...
(LNWR).
Life
Born in 1812 as the son of
Richard Trevithick
Richard Trevithick (13 April 1771 – 22 April 1833) was a British inventor and mining engineer. The son of a mining captain, and born in the mining heartland of Cornwall, Trevithick was immersed in mining and engineering from an early age. He ...
, he began the study of civil engineering around 1832, and by 1840 was employed by the
Grand Junction Railway
The Grand Junction Railway (GJR) was an early railway company in the United Kingdom, which existed between 1833 and 1846. The line built by the company, which opened in 1837, linked the Liverpool and Manchester Railway to Birmingham via Warri ...
(GJR).
After leaving the LNWR he returned to Cornwall and became
factor of the Trehidy estates, of which his grandfather had been mineral agent in the 18th century. He wrote a biography of his father and, in 1872, had it published. He died at
Penzance
Penzance ( ; ) is a town, civil parish and port in the Penwith district of Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. It is the westernmost major town in Cornwall and is about west-southwest of Plymouth and west-southwest of London. Situated in the ...
on 27 October 1877 and was buried there.
His son, Arthur Reginald Trevithick (1858-1939), worked for many years on the LNWR, including several years as assistant locomotive works manager at Crewe. Another son, Frederick Harvey Trevithick (1852-1931), worked for both the
Great Western Railway
The Great Western Railway (GWR) was a History of rail transport in Great Britain, British railway company that linked London with the southwest, west and West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England and most of Wales. It was founded in 1833, ...
and the
Egyptian State Railways and at the latter advanced to Chief Mechanical Engineer. Another son, Richard Francis Trevithick (1845-1913) originally worked on the LNER, but later worked for Rosaario Cordova Railway in Argentine, CME Ceylon Government Railways and then joined Japan's Imperial Government Railways where he was the Locomotive Superintendent responsible for the first locomotive to be constructed in Japan (at Kobe).
Career
* 1840 Appointed resident engineer on the GJR between Birmingham and Crewe
* 1841 Appointed
Locomotive Superintendent of the GJR at
Edge Hill railway works, Liverpool
* 1843 Transferred to the new works at
Crewe
Crewe () is a railway town and civil parish in the unitary authority of Cheshire East in Cheshire, England. At the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census, the parish had a population of 55,318 and the built-up area had a population of 74,120. ...
as Locomotive Superintendent. Trevithick's foreman at Crewe was
Alexander Allan, who handled much of the design work.
* 1846 When the GJR became part of the LNWR, Francis Trevithick became Locomotive Superintendent of the Northern Division. His opposite number on the Southern Division (formerly the
London and Birmingham Railway), was
Edward Bury until his resignation in 1847, and from March in that year
J. E. McConnell.
* 1857 Northern and North Eastern (formerly the
Manchester and Birmingham Railway) Divisions of the LNWR were combined. The Locomotive Superintendent on the North Eastern Division was
John Ramsbottom, who took over at Crewe and Trevithick was obliged to resign.
On 2 September 1848 Trevithick was aboard a light engine which struck the wreckage of an earlier derailment and was itself derailed, near
Newton Road railway station.
See also
*
LNWR 2-2-2 3020 Cornwall
*
Locomotives of the London and North Western Railway
References
* London and North Western Railway Society
Glossary retrieved 2007-10-01
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Trevithick, Francis
1812 births
1877 deaths
People from Camborne
Engineers from Cornwall
London and North Western Railway people
Locomotive builders and designers