Francesca Ferrando
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Francesca Ferrando (they/them) is a contemporary philosopher known for their contributions to the fields of
posthumanism Posthumanism or post-humanism (meaning "after humanism" or "beyond humanism") is an idea in continental philosophy and critical theory responding to the presence of anthropocentrism in 21st-century thought. Posthumanization comprises "those pro ...
,
transhumanism Transhumanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that advocates the human enhancement, enhancement of the human condition by developing and making widely available new and future technologies that can greatly enhance longevity, cogni ...
and
gender Gender is the range of social, psychological, cultural, and behavioral aspects of being a man (or boy), woman (or girl), or third gender. Although gender often corresponds to sex, a transgender person may identify with a gender other tha ...
. Ferrando is Assistant Professor of Philosophy at
NYU Liberal Studies Liberal Studies is a school in the Faculty of Arts and Science at the New York University. It houses the Liberal Studies Core Program and the Global Liberal Studies bachelor's degree program. Both of the department's programs employ a core curric ...
, Faculty of Arts and Science at the
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private university, private research university in New York City, New York, United States. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded in 1832 by Albert Gallatin as a Nondenominational ...
in New York City, US. Their work analyses the existential implications of being human in the 21st century, exploring
emerging technologies Emerging technologies are technology, technologies whose development, practical applications, or both are still largely unrealized. These technologies are generally innovation, new but also include old technologies finding new applications. Emer ...
, ecology and plurality as integral parts of the global
human condition The human condition can be defined as the characteristics and key events of human life, including birth, learning, emotion, aspiration, reason, morality, conflict, and death. This is a very broad topic that has been and continues to be pondered ...
. Their work has been translated into a dozen languages.


Biography and education

Born in Italy, Ferrando holds a B.A. in Literature and Philosophy (
summa cum laude Latin honors are a system of Latin phrases used in some colleges and universities to indicate the level of distinction with which an academic degree has been earned. The system is primarily used in the United States. It is also used in some Sout ...
) from the
University of Turin The University of Turin (Italian language, Italian: ''Università degli Studi di Torino'', UNITO) is a public university, public research university in the city of Turin, in the Piedmont (Italy), Piedmont region of Italy. It is one of the List ...
, and an M.A. in
Gender Studies Gender studies is an interdisciplinary academic field devoted to analysing gender identity and gendered representation. Gender studies originated in the field of women's studies, concerning women, feminism, gender, and politics. The field n ...
from
Utrecht University Utrecht University (UU; , formerly ''Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht'') is a public university, public research university in Utrecht, Netherlands. Established , it is one of the oldest universities in the Netherlands. In 2023, it had an enrollment of ...
(Netherlands) under the supervision of Rosi Braidotti. They earned a PhD in Philosophy from the University of Roma Tre (Italy). One of their examiners was
Stefan Lorenz Sorgner Stefan Lorenz Sorgner is a German metahumanist philosopher, a Nietzsche scholar, a philosopher of music and an authority in the field of ethics of emerging technologies. Life Sorgner was born on 15 October 1973 in Wetzlar (Germany). He stu ...
. Their
doctoral dissertation A thesis (: theses), or dissertation (abbreviated diss.), is a document submitted in support of candidature for an academic degree or professional qualification presenting the author's research and findings.International Standard ISO 7144: D ...
was awarded the prize in philosophy "Vittorio Sainati" with recognition from the
President of Italy The president of Italy, officially titled President of the Italian Republic (), is the head of state of Italy. In that role, the president represents national unity and guarantees that Politics of Italy, Italian politics comply with the Consti ...
Giorgio Napolitano Giorgio Napolitano (; 29 June 1925 – 22 September 2023) was an Italian politician who served as President of Italy from 2006 to 2015, the first to be re-elected to the office. In office for 8 years and 244 days, he was the longest-serving pre ...
. It was later published in Italian. As part of their graduate studies, Ferrando conducted research on
Cyborg anthropology Cyborg anthropology is a discipline that studies the interaction between humanity and technology from an Anthropology, anthropological perspective. The discipline offers novel insights on new technological advances and their effect on culture and ...
at the
University of Reading The University of Reading is a public research university in Reading, Berkshire, England. It was founded in 1892 as the University Extension College, Reading, an extension college of Christchurch College, Oxford, and became University College, ...
(England) under the supervision of
Kevin Warwick Kevin Warwick (born 9 February 1954) is an English engineer and Deputy Vice-Chancellor (Research) at Coventry University. He is known for his studies on direct interfaces between computer systems and the human nervous system, and has also done ...
, exploring the intersections of
human enhancement Human enhancement is the natural, artificial, or technological alteration of the human body in order to enhance physical or mental capabilities. Technologies Existing technologies Three forms of human enhancement currently exist: reproductive ...
and diversity, equity and inclusion. Ferrando relocated to the United States during their
postgraduate studies Postgraduate education, graduate education, or graduate school consists of academic or professional degrees, certificates, diplomas, or other qualifications usually pursued by post-secondary students who have earned an undergraduate (bachelor' ...
, serving as a
Visiting Scholar In academia, a visiting scholar, visiting scientist, visiting researcher, visiting fellow, visiting lecturer, or visiting professor is a scholar from an institution who visits a host university to teach, lecture, or perform research on a topic fo ...
at
Columbia University Columbia University in the City of New York, commonly referred to as Columbia University, is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Churc ...
under the mentorship of Achille Varzi (philosopher).


Posthuman philosophy

In the field of Posthuman Studies, Ferrando's article "Posthumanism, Transhumanism, Antihumanism, and New Materialism" (2013) was instrumental in conceptualizing the posthuman as an umbrella term that encompasses a plurality of intellectual frameworks. The article distinguishes between
transhumanism Transhumanism is a philosophical and intellectual movement that advocates the human enhancement, enhancement of the human condition by developing and making widely available new and future technologies that can greatly enhance longevity, cogni ...
and
posthumanism Posthumanism or post-humanism (meaning "after humanism" or "beyond humanism") is an idea in continental philosophy and critical theory responding to the presence of anthropocentrism in 21st-century thought. Posthumanization comprises "those pro ...
, arguing that while transhumanism advocates for
human enhancement Human enhancement is the natural, artificial, or technological alteration of the human body in order to enhance physical or mental capabilities. Technologies Existing technologies Three forms of human enhancement currently exist: reproductive ...
through science and
emerging technologies Emerging technologies are technology, technologies whose development, practical applications, or both are still largely unrealized. These technologies are generally innovation, new but also include old technologies finding new applications. Emer ...
, posthumanism critically repositions the human within a broader planetary context in the era of the
anthropocene ''Anthropocene'' is a term that has been used to refer to the period of time during which human impact on the environment, humanity has become a planetary force of change. It appears in scientific and social discourse, especially with respect to ...
, emphasizing a non-hierarchical perspective. Furthermore, posthumanism extends the concept of technology beyond its conventional definition, drawing from
Martin Heidegger Martin Heidegger (; 26 September 1889 – 26 May 1976) was a German philosopher known for contributions to Phenomenology (philosophy), phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism. His work covers a range of topics including metaphysics, art ...
's interpretation of technology as a mode of
poiesis In continental philosophy and semiotics, ''poiesis'' (; from ) is the process of emergence of something that did not previously exist. Forms of poiesis—including autopoiesis, the process of sustenance through the emergence of sustaining parts†...
and framing
evolution Evolution is the change in the heritable Phenotypic trait, characteristics of biological populations over successive generations. It occurs when evolutionary processes such as natural selection and genetic drift act on genetic variation, re ...
itself as a transformative process that operates as a form of existential technology. This article has been translated into Chinese, Italian, Hungarian, Polish, Portuguese, Romanian, Spanish and Turkish. Ferrando's book ''Philosophical Posthumanism''(Bloomsbury, 2019), with a preface by Rosi Braidotti, offers a radical rethinking of what it means to be human, challenging
anthropocentrism Anthropocentrism ( ) is the belief that human beings are the central or most important entity on the planet. The term can be used interchangeably with humanocentrism, and some refer to the concept as human supremacy or human exceptionalism. From a ...
and defining philosophical posthumanism in three key layers: as a post-humanism, a post-anthropocentrism, and a post-dualism. Their work synthesizes
continental philosophy Continental philosophy is a group of philosophies prominent in 20th-century continental Europe that derive from a broadly Kantianism, Kantian tradition.Continental philosophers usually identify such conditions with the transcendental subject or ...
, critical posthumanism,
Eastern philosophies Eastern philosophy (also called Asian philosophy or Oriental philosophy) includes the various philosophies that originated in East and South Asia, including Chinese philosophy, Japanese philosophy, Korean philosophy, and Vietnamese philoso ...
, Native epistemologies, and new materialism, engaging with thinkers such as
Friedrich Nietzsche Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (15 October 1844 – 25 August 1900) was a German philosopher. He began his career as a classical philology, classical philologist, turning to philosophy early in his academic career. In 1869, aged 24, Nietzsche bec ...
,
Donna Haraway Donna Jeanne Haraway (born September 6, 1944) is an American professor emerita in the history of consciousness and feminist studies departments at the University of California, Santa Cruz, and a prominent scholar in the field of science and te ...
and
Vandana Shiva Vandana Shiva (born 5 November 1952) is an Indian scholar, environmental activist, food sovereignty advocate, ecofeminist and anti-globalization author. Based in Delhi, Shiva has written more than 20 books. She is often referred to as "Ga ...
. The book has been translated into Spanish, Russian and Korean, among other languages. Their latest book ''The Art of Being Posthuman: Who Are We in the 21st Century?'' (Polity, 2024) focusses on self-knowledge, calling for a shift from theory to
praxis Praxis may refer to: Philosophy and religion *Praxis (process), the process by which a theory, lesson, or skill is enacted, practised, embodied, or realised * Praxis model, a way of doing theology * Praxis (Byzantine Rite), the practice of fai ...
. It explores the ethical, existential, and ontological dimensions of posthumanism, developing the concept of existential posthumanism—a perspective that examines the nature of
existence Existence is the state of having being or reality in contrast to nonexistence and nonbeing. Existence is often contrasted with essence: the essence of an entity is its essential features or qualities, which can be understood even if one does ...
beyond traditional humanist frameworks. The book explores the existential condition of the 21st century, drawing on sources ranging from the
Paleolithic The Paleolithic or Palaeolithic ( years ago) ( ), also called the Old Stone Age (), is a period in human prehistory that is distinguished by the original development of stone tools, and which represents almost the entire period of human prehist ...
era to the potential futures of radical life extension. It incorporates insights from mystical traditions, world religions, and recent advances in science and technology, ultimately conveying the message that all beings are interconnected. It emphases unity in diversity and advocates for multispecies
co-existence Coexistence is the property of things existing at the same time and in a proximity close enough to affect each other, without causing harm to one another. The term is often used with respect to people of different persuasions existing together, ...
. It has been translated into Arabic. Their work combines philosophical insights with a lyrical tone, leading Robin Kelley to characterize Ferrando as the 'philosopher poet of our time'. Their scholarship further explores intersections between transhumanism, posthumanism, and spirituality, addressing topics such as the future of religions,
mindfulness Mindfulness is the cognitive skill, usually developed through exercises, of sustaining metacognitive awareness towards the contents of one's own mind and bodily sensations in the present moment. The term ''mindfulness'' derives from the Pali ...
, and technological enlightenment.


Career and activism

Ferrando has been teaching Global Philosophy at
NYU Liberal Studies Liberal Studies is a school in the Faculty of Arts and Science at the New York University. It houses the Liberal Studies Core Program and the Global Liberal Studies bachelor's degree program. Both of the department's programs employ a core curric ...
since 2014. They have delivered over one hundred keynotes and lectures globally. In the United States, they have lectured at
Ivy League The Ivy League is an American collegiate List of NCAA conferences, athletic conference of eight Private university, private Research university, research universities in the Northeastern United States. It participates in the National Collegia ...
universities such as
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
,
Princeton University Princeton University is a private university, private Ivy League research university in Princeton, New Jersey, United States. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the List of Colonial ...
, and other institutions. Their lectures, conducted in English, Spanish, and Italian, have also been featured at international conferences in Asia, Europe, and Latin America. They are co-founders of the Global Posthuman Network, a platform that promotes global discussions on posthumanism through horizontal collaborations, with board members including Katherine Hayles,
Dipesh Chakrabarty Dipesh Chakrabarty (born 1948, in Kolkata, India) is an Indian historian and leading scholar of postcolonial theory and subaltern studies. He is the Lawrence A. Kimpton Distinguished Service Professor in history at the University of Chicago, ...
, and Debashish Banerji. They are affiliated with regional posthuman networks in India, Italy, Latin America, and Pakistan. They serve on several editorial and advisory boards, including the
Journal of Posthuman Studies The ''Journal of Posthuman Studies'' is a biannual peer-reviewed academic journal published by the Penn State University Press and hosted by the Ewha Institute for the Humanities. Established in 2017, the journal seeks to address questions such as ...
and the Lifeboat Foundation. Beyond academia, Ferrando engages in public discourse through media appearances, with the aim of democratizing access to posthuman thought. In 2012, Ferrando became the first TED speaker to address the topic of the posthuman. They are an
open-access Open access (OA) is a set of principles and a range of practices through which nominally copyrightable publications are delivered to readers free of access charges or other barriers. With open access strictly defined (according to the 2001 de ...
advocate, providing the first crash course on the posthuman under a Creative Commons license on YouTube. Ferrando has contributed to bridging the fields of posthumanism and transhumanism by organizing conferences, and producing vlogs and podcasts. They have engaged in dialogues with scholars such as
Aubrey de Grey Aubrey David Nicholas Jasper de Grey (; born 20 April 1963) is an English biomedical gerontologist. He is the author of ''The Mitochondrial Free Radical Theory of Aging'' (1999) and co-author of '' Ending Aging'' (2007). De Grey is known for ...
,
Anders Sandberg Anders Sandberg (born 11 July 1972) is a Swedish researcher, futurist and transhumanist. He holds a PhD in computational neuroscience from Stockholm University, and is a former senior research fellow at the Future of Humanity Institute at the Un ...
, and
Natasha Vita-More Natasha Vita-More (born February 22, 1950) is an American strategic designer in the area of human enhancement and life extension. Her interests are located within the ethical uses of science and technology and socio-political implications of revo ...
. Their work has been featured internationally on platforms such as
Vice Media Vice Media Group LLC is a Canadian-American digital media and broadcasting company. Vice Media encompasses four main business areas: Vice Studios Group (film and TV production); Vice TV (a joint venture with A&E Networks, also known as Vicelan ...
, the Singularity Weblog, the
Kathmandu Post ''The Kathmandu Post'' is a major daily newspaper published in Nepal. Founded in February 1993 by Shyam Goenka, it is one of the largest English-language newspapers in the country. The newspaper is published by Kantipur Publications, the publi ...
(Nepal),
El Nacional (Venezuela) ''El Nacional'' is a Venezuelan publishing company under the name C.A. Editorial El Nacional, most widely known for its ''El Nacional'' newspaper and website. It, along with ''Últimas Noticias'' and ''El Universal (Caracas), El Universal,'' are ...
, and
ARN Media ARN Media Ltd., formerly Here, There & Everywhere and APN News & Media, is an Australian media company. Divisions include broadcast radio and Out-of-home advertising. The company previously had New Zealand Media and Entertainment, assets in New ...
(Australia), where they were interviewed by Kristina Borjesson. Ferrando was named among the 100 top creatives making change in the world by "Origin" magazine in the United States. Before relocating to New York City, Ferrando was a researcher at the Research Center for Women's and Gender Studies at the University of
Turin Turin ( , ; ; , then ) is a city and an important business and cultural centre in northern Italy. It is the capital city of Piedmont and of the Metropolitan City of Turin, and was the first Italian capital from 1861 to 1865. The city is main ...
, Italy. During this time, they collaborated with theorists such as
Luisa Passerini Luisa Passerini (born 1941) is an Italian cultural historian. Formerly Professor of Cultural History at the University of Turin, she is an external Professor of History at the European University Institute, Florence, and visiting professor in the ...
and
Gianni Vattimo Gianteresio Vattimo (; 4 January 1936 – 19 September 2023) was an Italian philosopher and politician. Biography Gianteresio Vattimo was born in Turin, Piedmont. He studied philosophy under the existentialist Luigi Pareyson at the Universit ...
. In addition to their academic work, Ferrando contributed as a journalist and author, publishing with the Italian publisher Feltrinelli. During the 2008 season, they served as a television commentator on ''Iride'', a program directed by Irene Pivetti on Odeon 24.


Publications

Ferrando's academic work has been published by publishers such as
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the publishing house of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world. Its first book was printed in Oxford in 1478, with the Press officially granted the legal right to print books ...
,
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's la ...
,
MIT Press The MIT Press is the university press of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The MIT Press publishes a number of academic journals and has been a pioneer in the Open Ac ...
, Bloomsbury Press,
Routledge Routledge ( ) is a British multinational corporation, multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, academic journals, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanit ...
,
Springer Springer or springers may refer to: Publishers * Springer Science+Business Media, aka Springer International Publishing, a worldwide publishing group founded in 1842 in Germany formerly known as Springer-Verlag. ** Springer Nature, a multinationa ...
,
Taylor & Francis Taylor & Francis Group is an international company originating in the United Kingdom that publishes books and academic journals. Its parts include Taylor & Francis, CRC Press, Routledge, F1000 (publisher), F1000 Research and Dovepress. It i ...
, and the
European Commission The European Commission (EC) is the primary Executive (government), executive arm of the European Union (EU). It operates as a cabinet government, with a number of European Commissioner, members of the Commission (directorial system, informall ...
, among others.


References


External links


NYU Faculty Directory

Ferrando's Website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ferrando, Francesca Living people Contemporary philosophers Philosophers of technology Ethics of science and technology 21st-century Italian philosophers Existentialists New York University faculty Roma Tre University alumni Utrecht University alumni Year of birth missing (living people) Transhumanists Posthumanists