Frances Mary Heidensohn (born 14 July 1942) is an academic
sociologist and
criminologist
Criminology (from Latin , 'accusation', and Ancient Greek , ''-logia'', from λόγος ''logos'', 'word, reason') is the interdisciplinary study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is a multidisciplinary field in both the behaviou ...
at the
London School of Economics
The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE), established in 1895, is a public research university in London, England, and a member institution of the University of London. The school specialises in the social sciences. Founded ...
, who is acknowledged as a pioneer in
feminist criminology.
Her 1968 article The Deviance of Women: A Critique and An Enquiry was the first critique of conventional criminology from a feminist perspective.
Heidensohn has written on women and crime, gender and policing, and international comparative studies of crime. She has served as chair of an NHS Health Authority, a commissioner for judicial appointments and as a member of the Sentencing Advisory Panel.
Career
Heidensohn studied sociology and, after graduating, lectured at the London School of Economics. She later worked with the Civil Service as director of studies in social policy at the Civil Service College. She joined Goldsmiths College in 1979 and was appointed to the chair in social policy in 1995. Heidensohn stayed in this role until her retirement in 2005, after which she joined the Sociology department of the London School of Economics as a visiting professor and a member of the Mannheim Centre for Criminology.
In her first article, ''The deviance of women: A critique and an enquiry'' in the
British Journal of Sociology
''The British Journal of Sociology'' is a peer-reviewed academic journal that was established in 1950 at the London School of Economics and Political Science. It represents the mainstream of sociological thinking and research and publishes high qua ...
, she questioned why the low level of recorded crime by females had been largely ignored or distorted in criminological research. In it, she advocated an intensive programme of studies to analyse the logistics of the sex-crime ratio versus the applicability of the theory. She is credited as starting a feminist awakening in criminology.
She won the Sellin-Glueck award in 2004 from the American Society of Criminology, and the 2018 Outstanding Achievement Award of the British Society of Criminology. She is also a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences.
Publications
*Women and Crime, Macmillan (1985)
*Crime and Society, Macmillan (1989)
*Women in Control? The Role of Women in Law Enforcement, Oxford University Press (1992)
*Women and Crime (2nd Edition), Macmillan (2000)
*Gender and Policing (with J. Brown), Macmillan (2000)
*Sexual Politics and Social Control, Open University Press (2000)
See also
*
Carol Smart
Carol Christine Smart (born 20 December 1948) is a feminist sociologist and academic at the University of Manchester. She has also conducted research about divorce and children of divorced couples.
Smart is an important figure within the femin ...
*
Nicole Rafter
*
Sex differences in crime
Sex differences in crime are differences between men and women as the perpetrators or victims of crime. Such studies may belong to fields such as criminology (the scientific study of criminal behavior), sociobiology (which attempts to demonstrat ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Heidensohn, Frances
Feminist theorists
British criminologists
British sociologists
1942 births
Living people
Alumni of the London School of Economics
British women sociologists
British women criminologists