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Framasoft is a
popular education Popular education is a concept grounded in notions of class, political struggle, and social transformation. The term is a translation from the Spanish educación popular or the Portuguese educação popular and rather than the English usage ...
social network created in November 2001 by , Paul Lunetta, and Georges Silva. Since 2014, it is supported by a
nonprofit organization A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
of the same name based in
Lyon Lyon,, ; Occitan: ''Lion'', hist. ''Lionés'' also spelled in English as Lyons, is the third-largest city and second-largest metropolitan area of France. It is located at the confluence of the rivers Rhône and Saône, to the northwest of ...
,
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan ar ...
. Mainly focused on 
free software Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, ...
valorisation, it is divided into three main branches of activities based upon a collaborative model: promotion, dissemination and development of
free software Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, ...
, and enrichment of the free culture movement and online services. As a space for orientation, informations, news, exchange, and projects, Framasoft is one of the main
French language French ( or ) is a Romance language of the Indo-European family. It descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire, as did all Romance languages. French evolved from Gallo-Romance, the Latin spoken in Gaul, and more specifically in ...
portals to the free and
open-source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized sof ...
culture. Its community regularly brings resources and assistance to people who would like to get started with
free software Free software or libre software is computer software distributed under terms that allow users to run the software for any purpose as well as to study, change, and distribute it and any adapted versions. Free software is a matter of liberty, ...
. They also accompany people wishing to replace their
proprietary software Proprietary software is computer software, software that is deemed within the free and open-source software to be non-free because its creator, publisher, or other rightsholder or rightsholder partner exercises a legal monopoly afforded by modern ...
with open-source solutions at any step of the migration from proprietary to free software, such as Microsoft Windows to
Linux Linux ( or ) is a family of open-source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically packaged as a Linux distribution, which i ...
. The entire Framasoft production is provided under
Free license A free license or open license is a license which allows others to reuse another creator’s work as they wish. Without a special license, these uses are normally prohibited by copyright, patent or commercial license. Most free licenses are wo ...
in order to promote participation and guarantee that everyone can benefit from it, without any appropriation whatsoever. Framasoft Free mentions is a corporate and non-profit third party.


Framasoft network

List of Framasoft's products and services: Framasoft network has around thirty projects with as many
website A website (also written as a web site) is a collection of web pages and related content that is identified by a common domain name and published on at least one web server. Examples of notable websites are Google, Facebook, Amazon, and Wikip ...
s, usually named with a prefix "frama" and an independent ''".org''" as
domain name A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Domain names are often used to identify services provided through the Internet, such as websites, email services and more. ...
''.'' Those projects belong to three main categories: free and opensource software, free culture and free and open-source online services. * The "free software" category is composed of a directory
Framalibre
, a
portable Application A portable application (portable app), sometimes also called standalone, is a program designed to read and write its configuration settings into an accessible folder in the computer, usually in the folder where the portable application can be ...
on
USB drive A USB flash drive (also called a thumb drive) is a data storage device that includes flash memory with an integrated USB interface. It is typically removable, rewritable and much smaller than an optical disc. Most weigh less than . Since first ...

Framakey
, a
DVD The DVD (common abbreviation for Digital Video Disc or Digital Versatile Disc) is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 1995 and first released on November 1, 1996, in Japan. The medium can store any kin ...
(Framadvd), a software distributor (Framapack), and a list of the greatest free software projects
Framastart
. * The "free culture" category contains a news
blog A blog (a truncation of "weblog") is a discussion or informational website published on the World Wide Web consisting of discrete, often informal diary-style text entries (posts). Posts are typically displayed in reverse chronological order ...
(Framablog), a Publishing (Framabook), an Anglo-French and a Spanish-French translation team (Framalang), a video platform (Framatube, a Peertube instance), and website to promote  free music (Framazic). * The "online open source services" category contains more than 30 services: a
text editor A text editor is a type of computer program that edits plain text. Such programs are sometimes known as "notepad" software (e.g. Windows Notepad). Text editors are provided with operating systems and software development packages, and can be u ...
( Framapad, MyPads) and a
spreadsheet A spreadsheet is a computer application for computation, organization, analysis and storage of data in tabular form. Spreadsheets were developed as computerized analogs of paper accounting worksheets. The program operates on data entered in ce ...
( Framacalc), both collaboratives, a meeting planning and survey (Framadate), Mind-map (Framindmap) and vectorial drawing (Framavectoriel). User also have access to a
search engine A search engine is a software system designed to carry out web searches. They search the World Wide Web in a systematic way for particular information specified in a textual web search query. The search results are generally presented in a ...

Framabee
2022-02: now just a redirect), 2
social network A social network is a social structure made up of a set of social actors (such as individuals or organizations), sets of dyadic ties, and other social interactions between actors. The social network perspective provides a set of methods for ...

Framasphère
and Framapiaf), an interesting articles save service (Framabag), and a news service
Framanews
2022-02: now just a redirect)
Framabin
(2022-02: now just a redirect) permits to share notes, Framapics images, and Framalink is an URL shortener. At last
Framagit
is a
Forge (software) In FOSS development communities, a forge is a web-based collaborative software platform for both developing and sharing computer applications. The term ''forge'' refers to a common prefix or suffix adopted by various platforms created after the ...
easing collaborative programs development. All these services are
personal data Personal data, also known as personal information or personally identifiable information (PII), is any information related to an identifiable person. The abbreviation PII is widely accepted in the United States, but the phrase it abbreviates ha ...
s and private life respectful and can be
decentralized Decentralization or decentralisation is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group. Conce ...
on one's own server by following guides available on Framacloud. * The network also has an
Internet forum An Internet forum, or message board, is an online discussion site where people can hold conversations in the form of posted messages. They differ from chat rooms in that messages are often longer than one line of text, and are at least tempora ...
called Framacolibri and an
Online shopping Online shopping is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods or services from a seller over the Internet using a web browser or a mobile app. Consumers find a product of interest by visiting the website of the ...
, EnVenteLibre. Framasoft servers also host a few partners and friends websites.


Network history

Some memorable dates in history of Framasoft's network:


Early days

In October 1998 : Publication in '''' Québec Science'''' magazine of "Comment informatiser intelligemment les écoles" (How to put information technology in schools in a smart way) by
Jean-Claude Guédon Jean-Claude Guédon (born 1943 in Le Havre, France) is a Quebec-based academic. Education In 1960-61, he was an American Field Service exchange student in Kenmore East Senior High School in Tonawanda, New York ( US). He went on to study chemistry a ...
. "This article stroke Alexis Kauffmann so much, we can consider it led to the creation of Framasoft". In November 2001 is the official birthdate of the Framasoft website, first one of the network, created by mathematic teacher Alexis Kauffmann. The name comes from "Framanet" (for FRench and MAthematics on an intraNET), an educational project made with Caroline d'Atabekian, a literature teacher, within a
Seine-Saint-Denis () is a department of France located in the Grand Paris metropolis in the region. In French, it is often referred to colloquially as ' or ' ("ninety-three" or "nine three"), after its official administrative number, 93. Its prefecture is Bob ...
middleschool. Framasoft began as a software section of this project, before getting its independence, acting as a free software directory for Windows. In June 2002, Framasoft and AFUL start the campaign « Libérons les logiciels à l'école » ("Let's free softwares at school"). In September 2002, the website includes tutorials and an open forum. In July 2003, the website is closed due to bandwidth overload on the shared host Amen. The website receives widespread support and Amen became a partner of Framasoft, offering new hosting possibilities .


As an association

In January 2004, Framasoft evolves with the creation of the Framasoft Association.Creation of the Framasoft Association
in the Government Gazette of the French Republic. The directory drops
Freeware Freeware is software, most often proprietary, that is distributed at no monetary cost to the end user. There is no agreed-upon set of rights, license, or EULA that defines ''freeware'' unambiguously; every publisher defines its own rules for t ...
and is no longer restricted to Windows software. It became a collaborative project written by Thomas Cézard, Simon Leblanc, Paul Lunetta, Rui Nibau and Georges Silva. Subsequently, in February 2004, birth of the Framagora forum administered by Thierry Bernard. In March 2005, French translation of
TheOpenCD The now defunct OpenCD project aimed to introduce users of Microsoft Windows to the benefits of free and open-source software (FOSS). It is a CD image that can freely be downloaded and copied. The OpenCD team screened programs for stability, qual ...
2.0, a CD compilation of free software on Windows. Published in a special page of the magazine :fr:Freelog in June, the CD will also be shipped on the Ikarios mail order site of :fr:Nat Makarevitch. August 2005- sees the publication of the first version of Framakey and the creation of an associated site by Pierre-Yves Gosset. In December 2005-, Framagora experiences a peak in traffic by becoming the main forum for monitoring enforcement of the law. In February 2007, the second book of the Framabook collection is published: "Simple like Ubuntu 6.10" by Didier Roche, which will later be reedited and updated. In June 2007, Framasoft receives the "Lutèce d'Or" for "the best conducted community action" during the event Paris Capitale du Libre. In August 2007, Framasoft added AdSense to its website, after a Framablog post reporting financial difficulties to host the network. In January 2008, a third book in the Framabook's collection is published : ''Spip pratique 1.9'', by Perline followed in March 2008 by Change for OpenOffice.org, a translation coordinated by Johann Bulteau (alias Yostral). According to fr:Wikio in June 2008, the Framablog article ''Firefox : and 1, and 2, and 3.0 !'' has been the most cited article of the month in the French speaking blogosphere. In January 2009, Framasoft set up a support website dedicated to collect donations and testimonies. February 2009 sees the official birth of the Framatube video project. In March 2009, the Framakey adds some portable web applications, the « WebApps », to its catalogue. In the month of May 2009, the sixth book of the Framabook collection is published : it is a
comic a medium used to express ideas with images, often combined with text or other visual information. It typically the form of a sequence of panels of images. Textual devices such as speech balloons, captions, and onomatopoeia can indicate ...
called ''Geekscottes - 1. PATH, le chemin'' by Nojhan. In the meantime, a booklet Sésamath is distributed in all French's high schools, containing a double-spread about free software and Framasoft and the Framadvd DVD. Another distribution the year after was set by masters students in multimedia and communications at Panthéon-Assas University. In June 2009, Framablog occupies the first position in the Wikio ranking of French blogs in the "Free Software" category. In January 2010, while the Framapack project is online, the documentary Richard Stallman et la révolution du logiciel libre is published. For the occasion, éditions Eyrolles organize in Paris a meeting with
Richard Stallman Richard Matthew Stallman (; born March 16, 1953), also known by his initials, rms, is an American free software movement activist and programmer. He campaigns for software to be distributed in such a manner that its users have the freedom to u ...
. In May 2010, Framasoft demonstrates to defend free software against the censorship of the exhibition « true exhib talking about the false » about counterfeiting, at
Cité des sciences et de l'industrie The Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie ("City of Science and Industry", abbreviated la CSI) or simply CSI is the biggest science museum in Europe. Located in the Parc de la Villette in Paris, France, it is one of the three dozen French Cultur ...
. In October 2010, the association starts supporting financially the campaign « 1000 10 1 » to find 1000 patrons to contribute at 10 euros by month for one year. Framadvd school version was also published during that time, a project lead by Cyrille Largillier. In January 2011, a new publication appeared in the Framabook collection called ''Produire du logiciel libre'' by Karl Fogel, as a collaborative translation. In March 2011, the project Framapad is online, followed in June 2011 by Framadate. In July 2011, publication of the cartoon ''GKND tome 2 : Le GNU du risque'' by Simon Giraudot in the Framabook's collection. Framasoft celebrates its 10 years with a radio show Place de la toile on
France Culture France Culture is a French public radio channel and part of Radio France. Its programming encompasses a wide variety of features on historical, philosophical, sociopolitical, and scientific themes (including debates, discussions, and documentar ...
in November 2011. In February 2012, start the support campaign « Liberty Pack » with
April April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. It is the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days. April is commonly associated with ...
, Framasoft and
La Quadrature du Net La Quadrature du Net ('' Squaring the Net'' in French) is a French advocacy group that promotes digital rights and freedoms for its citizens. It advocates for French and European legislation to respect the founding principles of the Internet, ...
. In October 2012, the first novel of the Framabook's collection is out ''#Smartarded - Le cycle des NoéNautes, I'' by Pouhiou. It also sees the release of the projets Framacalc, Framindmap, and Framavectoriel. In November 2012, Framasoft launch its 2013 support campaign and put online the Framazic project. In December 2012, launch of « Liberty Pack 2 », new support campaign shared with April and La quadrature du Net. In January 2013, Framasoft joins other organisations such as Savoirscom1, Regards citoyens or the Open Knowledge Foundation France to refuse privatisation of domaine public by the
Bibliothèque nationale de France The Bibliothèque nationale de France (, 'National Library of France'; BnF) is the national library of France, located in Paris on two main sites known respectively as ''Richelieu'' and ''François-Mitterrand''. It is the national reposito ...
. April 2013 sees an update of Framasoft main welcome page, then in September 2013, Framasoft announces its support to the « Romaine Lubrique »'s project about public domain cultural valuation.


De-google-ify Internet

In June 2014, a crowdfunding campaign allowed Framasoft to add new features t
Framapad
followed in October 2014 by the launch of the "De-google-ify Internet" campaign (“Dégooglisons Internet” in French). The association has launched its own social media too
Framasphère
In March 2015, a new functionality was added to Framapad to avoid flooding servers with unused text. It became also possible to choose the data conservation time. In the meantime, the association developed a picture sharing tool (FramaPic) and an URL shortener (Huit.re / frama.link). Framasoft also took the opportunity to start their own code body hosting called Forge. In May 2015, Framasoft started a new
Web search engine A search engine is a software system designed to carry out web searches. They search the World Wide Web in a systematic way for particular information specified in a textual web search query. The search results are generally presented in a ...
service (Framabee), in order to continue demonstrating that alternatives to Google are possible. In October 2016, phase 2 of the De-google-ify campaign started and lead into the release of 6 new services: * Framalistes: managing mailing lists * Framanotes: dealing with all sorts of contents * Framaforms: managing forms * Framatalk: audio/video chat * Framagenda: creating public or private calendars In 2019, they started developin
Mobilizon
a project to allow communities to organise events without depending on tech giants’ platforms.


The organization of the network

The association "Framasoft" was founded in January 2004, about 3 years after first the publication of the web site. Since Framasoft was becoming a large collaborative project, it became necessary to provide all the technical parts of a growing network, like ownership of
domain name A domain name is a string that identifies a realm of administrative autonomy, authority or control within the Internet. Domain names are often used to identify services provided through the Internet, such as websites, email services and more. ...
s associated with a moral person, to accompany projects in a coherent way so they are part of a whole (starting with guarantee the open-source and free nature of the created resources) and also to represent Framasoft through more and more interventions in the field. This association aims "to promote and disseminate the free culture and especially the open-source software culture". The founding is mainly based upon
gift economy A gift economy or gift culture is a system of exchange where valuables are not sold, but rather given without an explicit agreement for immediate or future rewards. Social norms and customs govern giving a gift in a gift culture; although there ...
from users, collected through the Internet. The association take part in many events, whether while giving conferences, or having a place, for example during the " Rencontres mondiales du logiciel libre" (''''RMLL'''', from 2004 until 2014), the first "Rencontres mondiales décentralisées du logiciel libre" in  Saint-Joseph on the island of Réunion (from 2006 until 2014), "Paris Capitale du Libre" (from 2006 until 2008), the "Salon de l'Éducation" (from 2004 until 2006), the " Fête de l'Humanité" (from 2004 until 2009, and 2014) and also during many Install parties and local "Freeware Day" organized by
GULL Gulls, or colloquially seagulls, are seabirds of the family Laridae in the suborder Lari. They are most closely related to the terns and skimmers and only distantly related to auks, and even more distantly to waders. Until the 21st century, ...
, like "Ubuntu Party" in Paris (from 2008 until 2011) and in Toulouse (from 2009 to 2010) or like JDLL in Lyon (from 2007 until 2010). The association is a member of the
April April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian and Julian calendars. It is the first of four months to have a length of 30 days, and the second of five months to have a length of less than 31 days. April is commonly associated with ...
, of Wikimedia France and of the association of French-speaking freeware users AFUL. It collaborates with websites like Linuxfr,
La Quadrature du Net La Quadrature du Net ('' Squaring the Net'' in French) is a French advocacy group that promotes digital rights and freedoms for its citizens. It advocates for French and European legislation to respect the founding principles of the Internet, ...
, the Tristan Nitot Standblog or the formats ouverts's blog about open formats by Thierry Stœhr. In relation and support in the educator sector for initiatives (Sésamath, Scideralle, AbulÉdu, Developers and free software users Association for administration and territorials collectivities ( Adullact) etc.) and cultural ('' Dogmazic'',
Copyleft Copyleft is the legal technique of granting certain freedoms over copies of copyrighted works with the requirement that the same rights be preserved in derivative works. In this sense, ''freedoms'' refers to the use of the work for any purpose, ...
Attitude,
Creative Commons Creative Commons (CC) is an American non-profit organization and international network devoted to educational access and expanding the range of creative works available for others to build upon legally and to share. The organization has releas ...
France, Divergence FM, etc.).


Notes and references


See also

Others projects: * PeerTube * Sepia Search *
Open-source software Open-source software (OSS) is computer software that is released under a license in which the copyright holder grants users the rights to use, study, change, and distribute the software and its source code to anyone and for any purpose. Ope ...
*
Open source Open source is source code that is made freely available for possible modification and redistribution. Products include permission to use the source code, design documents, or content of the product. The open-source model is a decentralized sof ...
*
HandyLinux HandyLinux is a simplified Linux operating system developed in France, derived from the Debian stable branch. It was designed to be easily accessible and downloadable, so that it could be used by people with very little computer experience and on ...
*
Mandriva Linux Mandriva Linux (a fusion of the French distribution Mandrake Linux and the Brazilian distribution Conectiva Linux) is a discontinued Linux distribution developed by Mandriva S.A. Each release lifetime was 18 months for base updates (Linux, syst ...


External links


The Framasoft network's website

The Framasoft blog
* on the
Fediverse The fediverse (a portmanteau of "federation" and "universe") is an ensemble of federated (i.e. interconnected) servers that are used for web publishing (i.e. social networking, microblogging, blogging, or websites) and file hosting, but which, whi ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Non-Profit Organization Non-profit organizations based in France Open-source movement Framasoft Date-matching software