''Fossils'' (') is an Indian
hard rock
Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
band
Band or BAND may refer to:
Places
*Bánd, a village in Hungary
* Band, Iran, a village in Urmia County, West Azerbaijan Province, Iran
* Band, Mureș, a commune in Romania
* Band-e Majid Khan, a village in Bukan County, West Azerbaijan Province, ...
from Bengal formed in
Kolkata
Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
,
West Bengal
West Bengal (; Bengali language, Bengali: , , abbr. WB) is a States and union territories of India, state in the East India, eastern portion of India. It is situated along the Bay of Bengal, along with a population of over 91 million inhabi ...
,
India
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
, in 1998. The group is considered one of the pioneering rock acts in Kolkata's
Bengali music
Bengali music () comprises a long tradition of religious and secular song-writing over a period of almost a millennium. Composed with lyrics in the Bengali language, Bengali music spans a wide variety of styles.
History
The earliest mus ...
scene. The band currently comprises
Rupam Islam
Rupam Islam (born 25 January 1974) is an Indian singer-songwriter, music composer, and writer. He is the lead vocalist of the Bengali rock band Fossils. Outside of his rock music work, Islam has also contributed to several Bengali film pro ...
(
lead vocals
The lead vocalist in popular music is typically the member of a group or band whose voice is the most prominent melody in a performance where multiple voices may be heard. The lead singer sets their voice against the accompaniment parts of the ...
,
additional guitars), Deep Ghosh (
rhythm guitar
In music performances, rhythm guitar is a guitar technique and role that performs a combination of two functions: to provide all or part of the rhythmic pulse (music), pulse in conjunction with other instruments from the rhythm section (e.g., d ...
), Allan Temjen Ao (
lead guitar
Lead guitar (also known as solo guitar) is a musical part for a guitar in which the guitarist plays melody lines, instrumental fill passages, guitar solos, and occasionally, some riffs and chords within a song structure. The lead is the featur ...
), Tanmoy Das (
drums
The drum is a member of the percussion instrument, percussion group of musical instruments. In the Hornbostel–Sachs classification system, it is a membranophones, membranophone. Drums consist of at least one Acoustic membrane, membrane, c ...
), Prasenjit 'Pom' Chakraborty (
bass guitar
The bass guitar (), also known as the electric bass guitar, electric bass, or simply the bass, is the lowest-pitched member of the guitar family. It is similar in appearance and construction to an Electric guitar, electric but with a longer nec ...
).
Their music is flavoured by a blend of
blues
Blues is a music genre and musical form that originated among African Americans in the Deep South of the United States around the 1860s. Blues has incorporated spiritual (music), spirituals, work songs, field hollers, Ring shout, shouts, cha ...
,
rock
Rock most often refers to:
* Rock (geology), a naturally occurring solid aggregate of minerals or mineraloids
* Rock music, a genre of popular music
Rock or Rocks may also refer to:
Places United Kingdom
* Rock, Caerphilly, a location in Wale ...
and
psychedelia
Psychedelia usually refers to a Aesthetics, style or aesthetic that is resembled in the psychedelic subculture of the 1960s and the psychedelic experience produced by certain psychoactive substances. This includes psychedelic art, psychedelic ...
,
hard rock
Hard rock or heavy rock is a heavier subgenre of rock music typified by aggressive vocals and Distortion (music), distorted electric guitars. Hard rock began in the mid-1960s with the Garage rock, garage, Psychedelic rock, psychedelic and blues ...
along with Rupam Islam's vocal renditions of his characteristic psychoanalytical lyrics. They are noted for their social commentary and advocation of causes such as the welfare of
HIV-positive people
HIV-positive people, seropositive people or people who live with HIV are people infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus which if untreated may progress to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS).
According to estimat ...
.
History
Formation and early years: 1998–2000
The band was formed by Rupam Islam. Their first stage show was held on 9 January 1999 at Najrul Mancha for Gaan 99 organised by
His Master's Voice
His Master's Voice is an entertainment trademark featuring a dog named Nipper, curiously peering into the horn of a wind-up gramophone. Painted by Francis Barraud in 1898, the image has since become a global symbol used across consumer elect ...
. While performing on stage as "Rupam Islam and group," Rupam announced the band's new name, Fossils. This initial show had Deep on acoustic guitar, Deep Ghosh on guitars, Tanmoy on bass, and Rajiv on drums. This line-up was short lived however, and the very next show saw Chandra and Teno on guitars, Baji on drums, Bumpy on bass, Jatu on keyboards and Rupam.
The group started to call themselves "Fossils" after a suggestion by their guitarist Deep. The name is inspired by a line from one of Rupam's lyrics: "''Khoro aamar fossil, onubhutir michhil protikriashil kono biplobe''" ().
The initial audience reaction to the band's music was negative. During their first few shows, they were met with jeering and hostility because of their rock style and techniques.
The band name was meant to convey a sense of an "underground" movement, as well as their belief that they would be fossilized in history, under the pressure of social disapproval of their music, only to be excavated decades later by musicologists wishing to discover the roots of Bengali rock.
The band would experience a flurry of line-up changes until the end of 1999, by which time a sort of permanency was achieved with Rupam (vocals), Chandra (bass), Allan (guitar), Deep (Rhythm Guitar), Stephen (drums), Indra (keyboards), and Parikhshit (manager) as the members.
In spite of the hostile feedbacks, the band decided to stick to their sound, and for the first time in the history of Indian Bengali rock, a full-fledged, continuous, effort was made to establish the Bengali rock sound.
Fossils: 2000–2003
In 2000, the band recorded a demo version of their tracks. They faced rejection several times from different record houses.
In 2001, the guitarist Allan left the band for a corporate career. Former members Teno and Deep re-joined in Allan's stead.
A contract was landed with Asha Audio and by the end of the same year, recording for the band's first studio album began. The recording had to start without Allan, whose departure was so sudden there was not enough time to rework their tracks. Some of the guitar tracks for this album had to be lifted from the demo version.
The album was entitled ''Fossils'' and released in 2002.
It was not an instant success, but the music caught on once the FM radio stations started broadcasting the tracks. The album's popularity has increased with time, and today it has achieved a
cult following
A cult following is a group of fans who are highly dedicated to a person, idea, object, movement, or work, often an artist, in particular a performing artist, or an artwork in some medium. The latter is often called a cult classic. A film, boo ...
.
Teno left the band in 2002, and was replaced by Partha.
In 2003, the drummer Stephen underwent rehabilitation. Andre served as part-time drummer till Bubun joined.
By this time, the band had created a nice audience and dedicated following among the youth.
Fossils 2: 2004–2005
The band's second album, entitled ''Fossils 2'', was released in 2004.
It was then noted as the Bengali band album with the highest budget to date.
The album was partly sponsored by the
Thums Up
Thums Up is a brand of cola. It was introduced in 1977 to offset the withdrawal of The Coca-Cola Company from India. The brand was later bought by Coca-Cola who re-launched it in order to compete against Pepsi to capture the market.
In 2018, C ...
brand.
The mastering engineer was Steve Fallone of Sterling Sound, New York.
The band witnessed a surge in popularity.
In 2005, the manager Parikshit was expelled from the band; Rupam and Deep jointly took over his work. As of 2007, management has been handled by Deep and Rupam's wife Rupsha Dasgupta.
Mission F: 2006
The band's third studio album, entitled ''Mission F'', was released in 2006.
It was a theme album for the first
Kolkata Police Friendship Cup Football Tournament.
A special track, "Aeka Nauo", dedicated to
HIV positive people, was included in the album. It featured
Usha Uthup
Usha Iyer Uthup (born 8 November 1947) is an Indian singer known for her deep contralto voice and her versatility across genres and languages. A prominent figure in Indian music since the 1970s, she has received a Filmfare Award, and was honoure ...
and was produced in collaboration with the
Kolkata Sukriti Foundation.
A free
VCD
Video CD (abbreviated as VCD, and also known as Compact Disc Digital Video), (not to be confused with CD Video which is a type of LaserDisc, Laserdisc) is a home video format and the first format for distributing films on standard optical di ...
distributed with the album contains the music video for the track, which shows
HIV positive people with their faces uncovered interacting freely with Uthup and the band members.
The VCD also contained a chat session with band members.
Radio Mirchi
Radio Mirchi ("''Mirchi"'' in Hindi meaning red chilli), also known as 98.3 Mirchi, is a nationwide network of private FM radio stations in India. It is owned by the ENIL, EntertainmentNetwork India Ltd (ENIL), which is one of the subsidiarie ...
collaborated with the band to produce two "unplugged" versions of previously recorded tracks that were included in the album.
According to a survey conducted by
Radio Mirchi
Radio Mirchi ("''Mirchi"'' in Hindi meaning red chilli), also known as 98.3 Mirchi, is a nationwide network of private FM radio stations in India. It is owned by the ENIL, EntertainmentNetwork India Ltd (ENIL), which is one of the subsidiarie ...
, ''Mission F'' was declared the best-selling album in
Kolkata
Kolkata, also known as Calcutta ( its official name until 2001), is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of West Bengal. It lies on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River, west of the border with Bangladesh. It is the primary ...
for the year 2006.
On
Earth Day
Earth Day is an annual event on April 22 to demonstrate support for environmental protection. First held on April 22, 1970, it now includes a wide range of events coordinated globally through earthday.org (formerly Earth Day Network) includin ...
, the band covered
Michael Jackson
Michael Joseph Jackson (August 29, 1958 – June 25, 2009) was an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and philanthropist. Dubbed the "King of Pop", he is regarded as Cultural impact of Michael Jackson, one of the most culturally significan ...
's
Earth Song
"Earth Song" is a song by the American singer-songwriter Michael Jackson. It was written and produced by Michael Jackson, David Foster and Bill Bottrell. It was released by Epic Records on November 13, 1995, as the third single from Jackson's n ...
in Bengali exclusively for the news channel
CNN IBN
CNN News18 is an Indian English-language news television channel founded by Raghav Bahl based in Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is currently co-owned by Network18 Group and Warner Bros. Discovery. CNN provides international coverage for the c ...
.
Aupodartho: 2007
In the first half of 2007, Rupam Islam worked on a separate project named ''RnB'' with the bassist Bumpy.
In the second half of 2007, the band released a music video album entitled ''Aupodartho''.
The album was scheduled to be launched in
Music World,
Park Street, Kolkata. The crowd turnout was so unexpectedly huge that fans had to be turned out and the outlet's premises closed. The police had a tough time controlling the crowd. The release eventually happened on the same day, with Rupam Islam placing himself atop a stool outside the outlet and addressing the fans without a microphone.
During the Pujas of 2007, Rupam Islam's 1998 solo album was re-launched by
Saregama
Saregama India Ltd is an Indian music record label and content company headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal. It is the oldest music label in India, established in 1901 as the Indian branch of the British Gramophone Company. It later became ...
.
On 9 November, Fossils played lived for the first time in
Bangladesh
Bangladesh, officially the People's Republic of Bangladesh, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by population, eighth-most populous country in the world and among the List of countries and dependencies by ...
at the Dhaka Rock Fest 2007, the first ever international Bengali rock festival.
Fossils 3: 2008–2013
Fossils featured in the
Rolling Stone India
''Rolling Stone'' is an American monthly magazine that focuses on music, politics, and popular culture. It was founded in San Francisco, California, in 1967 by Jann Wenner and the music critic Ralph J. Gleason.
The magazine was first known f ...
magazine in 2008.
The end of 2008 saw Fossils begin the recording of their fifth studio album, which was released on 19 September 2009. It was titled ''Fossils 3'' and developed as a
concept album
A concept album is an album whose tracks hold a larger purpose or meaning collectively than they do individually. This is typically achieved through a single central narrative or theme, which can be instrumental, compositional, or lyrical. Som ...
.
It endeavours to tell the story of a mysterious character known only as ''Shada Jama'' (White Shirt) through the interlinked audio tracks as well as a separate graphic account contained in the inlay cards. Mayookh Bhowmick on the distortion tabla, Indrajit Dey (Indra) on the keyboards, and a team from the Kolkata Music Academy Chamber Orchestra led by Abraham Mazumder were the guest contributors to the album. Fossils 3 would go on to win in the Best Non-Film Album category of the
Anandalok Awards
Anandalok Puraskar or Anandalok Awards ceremony is an award ceremony for Bengali film in India. The '' Anandalok'', only film magazine in Bengali language, published from Ananda Publishers and ''Ananda Bazar Patrika'' presents this award (Purask ...
2009.
2009 marked the band's tenth anniversary.
The band's official fan club, Fossils Force, was launched the same year, which started their operations through a blood donation camp on 1 May 2009. They continue to engage in activities for social welfare, such as contributing to the relief of people affected by the
Cyclone Aila and another blood donation camp in 2010.
''Rupam on the Rocks'', written by
Rupam Islam
Rupam Islam (born 25 January 1974) is an Indian singer-songwriter, music composer, and writer. He is the lead vocalist of the Bengali rock band Fossils. Outside of his rock music work, Islam has also contributed to several Bengali film pro ...
and published by
Ananda Publishers was launched at the
Kolkata Book Fair
The International Kolkata Book Fair (formerly Calcutta Book Fair) is a winter fair in Kolkata. It is a unique book fair in the sense of not being a trade fair—the book fair is primarily for the general public rather than whole-sale distribu ...
2009.
The same year saw Fossils touring the UK
and
Bangalore
Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...
.
2010 started with a change in the line-up. Bubun was replaced by Tanmoy on the drums.
In July 2010, the band played live at
Nashville
Nashville, often known as Music City, is the capital and List of municipalities in Tennessee, most populous city in the U.S. state of Tennessee. It is the county seat, seat of Davidson County, Tennessee, Davidson County in Middle Tennessee, locat ...
in the United States. Due to the venue restrictions their performance was cut short. But owing huge demands they took to the stage the next day.
Later in the year, Rupam Islam won a
National Film Award
The National Film Awards are awards for artistic and technical merit given for "Excellence within the Cinema of India, Indian film industry". Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India ...
(Silver Lotus or ''Rajat Kamal'') in the
Best Male Playback Singer category from the
Government of India
The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
for his work in the film ''Mahanagar @ Kolkata''.
June 2011, Allan rejoined the band in place of Partha.
September 2011, Fossils visited Dhaka, Bangladesh for the third time.
July 2012, Fossils performed at Las Vegas, USA; which was a huge hit.
Fossils 4: 2014
The sixth studio album of the band is scheduled to be released on 19 October 2013 at City Centre II, Rajarhat – Kolkata. For the first time, the band has soft launched their album "Fossils 4" as full-length online streaming to the audience days before physical release of the album. It is also the first time the band holds both copyright and publishing rights of this album whil
INRECOwill do the distribution and marketing.
Sayantan the drummer joined as Tanmoy went for a degree. Tanmoy will be rejoining sooner as heard by the fans. another young artist from Kolkata, is set to join the band in 2017 as a bass guitarist and lyricist.
Fossils 5: 2017
Their 7th Studio album Fossils 5 was released on 8th December 2017. It included 4 songs & 3 of them were released with Music videos. The music videos were directed by renowned director
Samik Roy Choudhury.
Fossils 6: 2019
Their latest album, Fossils 6 was released in 2019. The album contains 3 songs & was mixed & mastered by famous Producer Miti Adhikari who worked with
Nirvana
Nirvana, in the Indian religions (Jainism, Hinduism, Buddhism, and Sikhism), is the concept of an individual's passions being extinguished as the ultimate state of salvation, release, or liberation from suffering ('' duḥkha'') and from the ...
&
Pearl Jam
Pearl Jam is an American Rock music, rock band formed in Seattle, Washington, in 1990. One of the key bands in the grunge, grunge movement of the early 1990s, Pearl Jam has outsold and outlasted many of its contemporaries from the early 1990s, ...
. This was the last album in which the band's Bassist Chandramouli Biswas contributed.
In 2018, Bassist Chandramouli Biswas left the band because of health issues. Chandramouli was known for his iconic basslines & his stage presence. he quickly developed a fan following among the audience. He was replaced by Prasenjit 'pom' Chakrabutty on bass who was previously their recording engineer.
Recent Years: 2020-present
After the
pandemic
A pandemic ( ) is an epidemic of an infectious disease that has a sudden increase in cases and spreads across a large region, for instance multiple continents or worldwide, affecting a substantial number of individuals. Widespread endemic (epi ...
Fossils have gained a huge number of fans, particularly among the younger generations recently due to the introduction of several music fests & expansion of shows. Their live shows are noted for highly immersive live background visuals which enhance their concert experience & add a psychedelic effect. the visuals are prepared & presented by their VJ Arindam Sen who is also a talented guitarist in the band What escapes me.
On 9th January 2023, they celebrated their 25th Anniversary by organising a concert named ‘Fossils Panchabingshoti’. It gathered a 7,000-plus strong crowd, delivering hit after massive hit for over two hours on the sprawling lawns of a south Kolkata venue.
They have also teased their next album 'Fossils 7' which is expected to be released in 2025. They have also performed some of the unreleased songs from their upcoming album in recent shows.
on 12th January 2025, Their former bassist Chandramouli Biswas died by
suicide
Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death.
Risk factors for suicide include mental disorders, physical disorders, and substance abuse. Some suicides are impulsive acts driven by stress (such as from financial or ac ...
. It was reported that he was suffering from depression for a long time & had also struggled financially.
[ ]
Discography
* ''Fossils 1'' (2002)
** Aaro Ekbar
** Ekla Ghor
** Nemesis
** Hansnuhana
** Dyakho Manoshi
** Bishakto Manush
** Niskramon
** Millennium
* ''Fossils 2'' (2004)
** Keno Korle
** Manob Boma
** Chhal
** Harano Podok
** Tritiyo Bishwa
** Acid
** 29 Se October
** Bicycle Chor
** Shasti
* ''Mission F'' (2006)
** Etwastata
** Sototar Bilashita
** Manob Boma
** Friendship Chai
** Bondhu He
** Kichuta Somoy
** Bishakta Manush
** Eka Naow
** Sono Amra Ki
** Hari Na
* ''Aupodartho'' (2007)
** Aupodartho
ideo Album* ''Fossils 3'' (2009)
** Swabhabhik Khoon
** Maa
** Danober Utthan
** Guru
** Phire Chaulo
** Bidroher Pandulipi
** Mummy
** Bhoot Ar Tilottoma 1
** Dhongsho Romonthon
** Haspatale
** Mrityu: Mrityur Pore
** Railline-e Mrityu
** Schizophrenic Bra
** Bhoot Ar Tilottoma 2
* ''Fossils 4'' (2013)
** Khnoro Aamar Fossil
** Bñaador
** Haajar Bichhana
** Mohakaash
** Baari Esho
** Shoytaan
** Resolutions
** Sthaabor Austhaabor
** Mrityu
* ''Fossils 5'' (2017)
** Janla
** Stobdho Jibon
** Mrito Manush
** Palao
* ''Fossils 6'' (2019)
** Ghreena
** Hridoy Bhangbar Gaan
** Dewali Pee
Gallery
File:Fossilslive.jpg
File:Fossilslive2.jpg
File:Fossilslive3.jpg
File:Fossilslive4.jpg
See also
*
Rupam Islam
Rupam Islam (born 25 January 1974) is an Indian singer-songwriter, music composer, and writer. He is the lead vocalist of the Bengali rock band Fossils. Outside of his rock music work, Islam has also contributed to several Bengali film pro ...
*
Music of India
Owing to India's vastness and diversity, Indian music encompasses numerous genres in multiple varieties and forms which include classical music, folk, rock, and pop. It has a history spanning several millennia and developed over several ...
*
Indian rock
References
External links
*
Interview with Rupam Islam on Fossils
The Telegraph reports on Fossils 3 pre-release buzzThe Times of India reports on Bengali rock bandsRupam Islam and composer Debojyoti Mishra talk about the history of comic songs in BengalThe Telegraph reports on the impact of a new generation of singers on Bengali film music
{{Authority control
Indian progressive rock groups
Musical groups established in 1998
Bengali musical groups