The ''Foreign Influence Transparency Scheme Act 2018'' (Cth) (''FITSA'') is an Australian statute that creates a registration scheme for
foreign agents in Australia.
''FITSA'' is modelled on the American
Foreign Agents Registration Act; when he introduced the bill that would become ''FITSA'' in Parliament, then–Prime Minister
Malcolm Turnbull described it as an "improved version" of the American statute. The statute was part of a "package" of legislation aimed at countering foreign influence in Australia that the Turnbull government advanced beginning in December 2017.
When drafting the bill, the Turnbull government worked closely with the
United States Department of Justice. It was amended substantially following criticism from civil society groups that argued the original provisions would stifle
freedom of speech
Freedom of speech is a principle that supports the freedom of an individual or a community to articulate their opinions and ideas without fear of retaliation, censorship, or legal sanction. The right to freedom of expression has been recogni ...
.
''FITSA'' received
royal assent on 29 June 2018. It requires anyone who engages in lobbying or "any kind of communications activity for the purpose of political influence" on behalf of a "foreign principal"—a term that includes foreign governments and some other organizations—to register with the federal government, and imposes criminal penalties for failure to do so.
[
In December 2023, former Liberal candidate and prominent fundraiser Di Sanh "Sunny" Duong became the first person to be criminally convicted for violations of the law.]
Notes
Sources
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Further reading
* {{Cite web, last1=Barker, first1=Cat, last2=McKeown, first2=Deirdre, last3=Murphy, first3=Jaan, title=Foreign Influence Transparency Scheme Bill 2017 and Foreign Influence Transparency Scheme (Charges Imposition) Bill 2017, date=16 March 2018, url=https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation/bd/bd1718a/18bd087, publisher= Parliament of Australia
External links
Complete text of ''FITSA''
2018 in Australian law
Acts of the Parliament of Australia
Foreign relations of Australia
Foreign intervention