(, "
Irish Institute"; ) is a public body responsible for the promotion of the
Irish language
Irish (Standard Irish: ), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic ( ), is a Celtic language of the Indo-European language family. It is a member of the Goidelic languages of the Insular Celtic sub branch of the family and is indigenous ...
throughout the island of
Ireland
Ireland (, ; ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe. Geopolitically, the island is divided between the Republic of Ireland (officially Names of the Irish state, named Irelan ...
, including both the
Republic of Ireland
Ireland ( ), also known as the Republic of Ireland (), is a country in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 Counties of Ireland, counties of the island of Ireland, with a population of about 5.4 million. ...
and
Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland ( ; ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, part of the United Kingdom in the north-east of the island of Ireland. It has been #Descriptions, variously described as a country, province or region. Northern Ireland shares Repub ...
. It was set up on 2 December 1999, assuming the roles of the Irish language board (including the book distributor ), the publisher , and the terminological committee , all three of which had formerly been state bodies of the
Irish government
The Government of Ireland () is the executive authority of Ireland, headed by the , the head of government. The government – also known as the cabinet – is composed of ministers, each of whom must be a member of the , which consists of ...
.
Functions
* Promotion of the Irish language;
* Facilitating and encouraging its use in speech and writing in public and private life in the Republic of Ireland and, in the context of Part III of the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages, in Northern Ireland where there is appropriate demand;
* Advising both administrations, public bodies and other groups in the private and voluntary sectors;
* Undertaking supportive projects, and grant-aiding bodies and groups as considered necessary;
* Undertaking research, promotional campaigns, and public and media relations;
* Developing terminology and dictionaries;
* Supporting Irish-medium education and the teaching of Irish.
The
North South Ministerial Council (NSMC) was established under the Belfast/Good Friday Agreement (1998), to develop consultation, co-operation and action within the island of Ireland. The Language Body (consisting of two agencies i.e. Foras na Gaeilge and the
Ulster-Scots Agency) was one of six
North South Implementation Bodies which were set up and operate on an all-island basis. While having a clear operational remit, all operate under the overall policy direction of the North South Ministerial Council, with clear accountability lines back to the council and to the Oireachtas and the Northern Ireland Assembly.
Publications
''
An Gúm'', which previously published Irish language books for the
Department of Education, became part of Foras na Gaeilge following its formation in 1999. Foras na Gaeilge is also involved in publishing dictionaries.
''Saol'' (meaning 'life'), also known as ''Saol na Gaeilge'', was a
free Irish-language monthly newspaper that was funded by Foras na Gaeilge.
First published in 1988 and based in
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
,
as of 2001 it was edited by Colm Ó Torna.
See also
*
Irish language in Northern Ireland
The Irish language () is, since 2022, an official language in Northern Ireland. The main dialect spoken there is Ulster Irish (''Gaeilge or Gaeilg Uladh''). Protection for the Irish language in Northern Ireland stems largely from the European ...
*
European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages (ECRML) is a European treaty (CETS 148) adopted in 1992 under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe. However, t ...
*
British-Irish Council
*
Languages in the United Kingdom
*
Language revival
Language revitalization, also referred to as language revival or reversing language shift, is an attempt to halt or reverse the decline of a language or to revive an extinct one. Those involved can include linguists, cultural or community group ...
*''
Bòrd na Gàidhlig'' (Scotland)
*''
An Coimisinéir Teanga''
References
External links
Official websiteOfficial website
{{Authority control
Irish language organisations
Language regulators
Organisations based in Belfast
Organisations based in Dublin (city)
1999 establishments in Ireland
1999 establishments in Northern Ireland
Organizations established in 1999
All-Ireland organisations
Republic of Ireland at the 1994 FIFA World Cup
Football songs and chants
Department of Rural and Community Development and the Gaeltacht