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''Flow'' () is a 2024
independent Independent or Independents may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Artist groups * Independents (artist group), a group of modernist painters based in the New Hope, Pennsylvania, area of the United States during the early 1930s * Independe ...
animated
fantasy Fantasy is a genre of speculative fiction involving magical elements, typically set in a fictional universe and sometimes inspired by mythology and folklore. Its roots are in oral traditions, which then became fantasy literature and drama ...
adventure film An adventure film is a form of adventure fiction, and is a genre of film. Subgenres of adventure films include swashbuckler films, pirate films, and survival films. Adventure films may also be combined with other film genres such as action, a ...
directed by
Gints Zilbalodis Gints Zilbalodis (born 1994) is a Latvians, Latvian filmmaker best known for the 2019 animated feature ''Away (2019 film), Away''. Career After directing a string of animated short films, Zilbalodis' debut feature, ''Away (2019 film), Away'', ...
and written by Zilbalodis and Matīss Kaža. The film is notable for being completely rendered on the
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software
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and containing no
dialogue Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a philosophical or didactic device, it is ...
. The film had its world premiere at the ''
Un Certain Regard (, meaning 'a certain glance') is a section of the Cannes Film Festival's official selection. It is run at the Debussy, parallel to the competition for the . This section was introduced in 1978 by Gilles Jacob. The section presents 20 films ...
'' section of the
2024 Cannes Film Festival The 77th annual Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in C ...
, where it received critical acclaim. It won numerous film and animation awards, including the Best Animated Film awards at the
37th European Film Awards The 37th European Film Awards, presented by the European Film Academy to recognize achievements in European filmmaking, took place at Kultur- und Kongresszentrum Luzern in Lucerne on 7 December 2024. It marked the first time the awards ceremony ...
, the
New York Film Critics Circle Awards The New York Film Critics Circle (NYFCC) is an American film critic organization founded in 1935 by Wanda Hale from the New York ''Daily News''. Its membership includes over 30 film critics from New York-based daily and weekly newspapers, magazi ...
, the
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards The Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA) is an American film critic organization founded in 1975. Background Its membership comprises film critics from Los Angeles-based print and electronic media. In December of each year, the organiza ...
, the
National Board of Review Awards The National Board of Review of Motion Pictures is a non-profit organization of New York City area film enthusiasts. Its awards, which are announced in early December, are considered an early harbinger of the film awards season that culminat ...
, and the
82nd Golden Globe Awards The 82nd Golden Globe Awards was an annual awards ceremony for 2024 in film, excellence in film and 2024 in American television, American television productions of 2024. The winners were revealed during the live telecast, aired on CBS on Januar ...
. At the
97th Academy Awards The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment in ...
, it received nominations for
Best International Feature Film The Academy Award for Best International Feature Film (known as Best Foreign Language Film prior to 2020) is one of the Academy Awards handed out annually by the U.S.-based Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). It is given to ...
(the third animated film to do so) and
Best Animated Feature This is a list of categories of awards commonly awarded through organizations that bestow film awards, including those presented by various film, festivals, and people's awards. Best Actor/Best Actress *See Best Actor#Film awards, Best Actress# ...
, becoming the first Latvian film to be considered for multiple awards and nominations from major ceremonies.


Plot

A dark grey cat wanders through a forest when a pack of dogs arrive by the river to catch fish. When two of the dogs fight over a fish, the cat takes the fish and is immediately chased by the dogs. The cat loses the dogs, but notices a herd of deer stampede before it is caught by an onrushing flood. The cat and the dogs survive the flood and reach higher ground. A yellow Labrador Retriever follows the cat to an abandoned cabin decorated with wooden cat sculptures before they both notice the water level rising rapidly and the Labrador joins the other dogs on a boat. With the cabin threatening to be consumed by the flood, the cat climbs atop a giant cat statue until the waters reach the top of the statue's head. As the rising water completely submerges the statue, the cat jumps into an approaching sailboat with a
capybara The capybaraAlso called capivara (in Brazil), capiguara (in Bolivia), chigüire, chigüiro, or fercho (in Colombia and Venezuela), carpincho (in Argentina, Paraguay and Uruguay) and ronsoco (in Peru). or greater capybara (''Hydrochoerus hydro ...
aboard. The next morning, as the boat sails through a partially submerged forest, the cat goes overboard while trying to avoid a white
secretarybird The secretarybird or secretary bird (''Sagittarius serpentarius'') is a large, mostly terrestrial bird of prey. Endemic to Africa, it is usually found in the open grasslands and savanna of the sub-Saharan region. John Frederick Miller describ ...
, but it begins to sink underwater. A whale saves it from drowning, but the secretarybird grabs the cat before it frees itself and lands back on the boat. As the water level continues to rise, the capybara invites a
ring-tailed lemur The ring-tailed lemur (''Lemur catta'') is a large strepsirrhine primate and the most recognized lemur due to its long, black and white ringed tail. It belongs to Lemuridae, one of five lemur families, and is the only member of the ''Lemur'' g ...
to hop aboard with its basket of trinkets. Later that day, the three animals land on shore and are joined by the Labrador. They encounter a flock of secretarybirds that show hostility toward them, causing the cat to run away before the flock corners it. The secretarybird that first encountered the cat pleads with the leader to spare its life, only to lose in a duel and have its wing injured before the flock abandons it. Having lost some of its ability to fly, the secretarybird joins the crew. The crew arrives at a half-submerged city, set near the base of massive stone pillars. After learning from the capybara, the cat improves its ability to swim to catch fish on its own and feed the rest of the crew. Later, the crew sees the other dogs stranded in a bell tower. The secretarybird initially refuses to head for the dogs, but upon the cat giving its approval, the secretarybird begrudgingly lets the capybara take control of the boat and rescue the dogs. As the boat sails through the stone pillars during a heavy storm, the secretarybird leaves, having regained its ability to fly. The cat once again falls overboard, but it swims ashore and climbs to the top of one of the pillars, where it meets up with the secretarybird. They are both suddenly lifted up in the air by a bright light above them, but the cat is released back on the ground while the secretarybird flies toward the light, and disappears. The cat tries to swim back to the boat, but it is too far. However, it finds a
glass float Glass floats, glass fishing floats, or Japanese glass fishing floats are popular collectors' items. They were once used by fishermen in many parts of the world to keep their fishing nets, as well as longlines or droplines, afloat. Large grou ...
and uses it to stay afloat. Suddenly, the water level rapidly drops as suddenly as it had earlier risen. After much time roaming through the forest, the cat is reunited with the lemur and is led to the boat hanging on a tree. The dogs jump off the boat, but just as the capybara is about to exit, the tree begins to give in to the weight of the boat. The cat passes the boat's rope to the lemur and dogs, who work together to pull the boat toward them, but the dogs abandon the Labrador and its friends when a rabbit passes by them. The capybara and the cat manage to jump off before the boat and the tree fall off the cliff. Just as the crew celebrates, another deer stampede appears. The cat follows the stampede before seeing the whale beached in the forest. The cat comforts the whale before the capybara, Labrador, and lemur reunite with the cat and they look at their reflection in a puddle of water. In a post-credits sequence, the whale is seen surfacing on the ocean.


Production

In 2012, Zilbalodis produced ''Aqua'', a short film about a cat overcoming its fear of the ocean. The premise of ''Aqua'' served as the basis for ''Flow''. Zilbalodis used
Maya Maya may refer to: Civilizations * Maya peoples, of southern Mexico and northern Central America ** Maya civilization, the historical civilization of the Maya peoples ** Maya language, the languages of the Maya peoples * Maya (Ethiopia), a popu ...
to animate his previous works up to his 2019 film ''
Away Away may refer to: Film and television * ''Away'' (2016 film), a 2016 British film * ''Away'' (2019 film), a 2019 animated silent film * ''Away'' (TV series), a 2020 science fiction drama on Netflix Literature * ''Away'' (play), a 1986 play by M ...
''. That year, he switched to
Blender A blender (sometimes called a mixer or liquidiser in British English) is a kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix, crush, purée or emulsify food and other substances. A stationary blender consists of a blender container with a rotating me ...
because of the real-time renderer EEVEE. It took Zilbalodis and his production team five-and-a-half years to complete ''Flow''. The film features no dialogue and Zilbalodis stated that he was inspired by
Jacques Tati Jacques Tati (; born Jacques Tatischeff, ; 9 October 1907 – 5 November 1982) was a French mime, film-maker, actor and screenwriter. In an ''Entertainment Weekly'' poll of the Greatest Movie Directors, he was voted the 46th greatest of all time ...
. There are no
deleted scene A deleted scene is footage that has been removed from the final version of a film or television show. There are various reasons why these scenes are deleted, which include time constraints, relevance, quality or a dropped story thread. A similar o ...
s from the film. In 2022, while ''Flow'' was still in development, materials from the film were presented at that year's Cartoon Movie forum in
Bordeaux Bordeaux ( , ; Gascon oc, Bordèu ; eu, Bordele; it, Bordò; es, Burdeos) is a port city on the river Garonne in the Gironde department, Southwestern France. It is the capital of the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region, as well as the prefecture ...
. The film was produced with financial support from the National Film Centre of Latvia, the State Culture Capital Foundation of Latvia, the
Centre national du cinéma et de l'image animée Center or centre may refer to: Mathematics *Center (geometry), the middle of an object * Center (algebra), used in various contexts ** Center (group theory) ** Center (ring theory) * Graph center, the set of all vertices of minimum eccentrici ...
,
ARTE France Arte (; (), sometimes stylized in lowercase or uppercase in its logo) is a European public service channel dedicated to culture. It is made up of three separate companies: the Strasbourg-based European Economic Interest Grouping ARTE, pl ...
,
Eurimages Eurimages is a cultural support fund of the Council of Europe, established in 1989. Eurimages promotes independent filmmaking by providing financial support to feature-length fiction, animation, and documentary films. In doing so, it encourages ...
,
RTBF The ''Radio-télévision belge de la Communauté française'' (RTBF, ''Belgian Radio-television of the French Community'', branded as rtbf.be) is a public service broadcaster delivering radio and television services to the French-speaking Com ...
, and the Belgian Tax Shelter. Animation for the film was completed in France and Belgium. It was animated using
Blender A blender (sometimes called a mixer or liquidiser in British English) is a kitchen and laboratory appliance used to mix, crush, purée or emulsify food and other substances. A stationary blender consists of a blender container with a rotating me ...
. Seven hours of music was composed by Zilbalodis and 50 minutes of it was used in the film. Sound designer Gurwal Coïc-Gallas used actual animal sounds for each character depicted in the film; the capybara was the only character to not use sounds from its real-world counterpart. As actual capybara sounds were too high-pitched and unpleasant, Coïc-Gallas used the sounds of a baby camel instead.


Music

The film's soundtrack was composed by Zilbalodis and Rihards Zaļupe, and was released on
streaming media Streaming media is multimedia that is delivered and consumed in a continuous manner from a source, with little or no intermediate storage in network elements. ''Streaming'' refers to the delivery method of content, rather than the content i ...
platforms by
Milan Records Milan Records is a record label located in Los Angeles, California specializing in film scores and soundtrack albums. In addition, Milan boasts an extensive electronic catalog which features down-tempo, chillout, and eclectic electronic releases ...
on 1 November 2024.


Marketing

A board game based on the film was released in January 2025.


Release

''Flow'' was selected to premiere in the ''
Un Certain Regard (, meaning 'a certain glance') is a section of the Cannes Film Festival's official selection. It is run at the Debussy, parallel to the competition for the . This section was introduced in 1978 by Gilles Jacob. The section presents 20 films ...
'' section of the
2024 Cannes Film Festival The 77th annual Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in C ...
on 22 May 2024. The film screened at the
2024 Annecy International Animation Film Festival The 2024 Annecy International Animation Film Festival took place from 9 to 15 June 2024, in Annecy, France. Michel Hazanavicius drama film '' The Most Precious of Cargoes'', adapted from the novel of the same name by Jean-Claude Grumberg, serve ...
, where it was awarded the Jury Award, the Audience Award, and the Gan Foundation Award for Distribution in the Feature Film category. ''Flow'' was submitted to the 2024
Ottawa International Animation Festival The Ottawa International Animation Festival is an annual animated film and media festival that takes place in Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. The OIAF was founded in 1975, with the first festival held from August 10 to 15 in 1976. Initially organized by ...
, where it received the Grand Prize for Feature Animation. The film was also screened at the
2024 Toronto International Film Festival The 49th annual Toronto International Film Festival will be held from September 5 to 15, 2024. The festival is slated to open with David Gordon Green's film '' Nutcrackers'', and close with Rebel Wilson's directorial debut film '' The Deb''.Etan ...
and
2024 Vancouver International Film Festival The 2024 Vancouver International Film Festival, the 43rd event in the history of the Vancouver International Film Festival, will be held from September 26 to October 6, 2024. The first five films in the program were announced on August 8, 2024, ...
. The film was invited to 'Open Cinema' at the
29th Busan International Film Festival 9 (nine) is the natural number following and preceding . Evolution of the Arabic digit In the beginning, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark without the bottom dot. The Kshatrapa, Andhra a ...
and was screened at the outdoor theater in October 2024. ''Flow'' premiered at the cinema in
Riga Riga (; lv, Rīga , liv, Rīgõ) is the capital and largest city of Latvia and is home to 605,802 inhabitants which is a third of Latvia's population. The city lies on the Gulf of Riga at the mouth of the Daugava river where it meets the B ...
, Latvia, on 28 August 2024 and was released nationwide the following day by Baltic Content Media. UFO Distribution released the film theatrically in France on 30 October 2024. It was given a limited release in the United States by
Janus Films Janus Films is an American film distribution company. The distributor is credited with introducing numerous films, now considered masterpieces of world cinema, to American audiences, including the films of Michelangelo Antonioni, Sergei Eisenstein ...
and Sideshow in New York and Los Angeles on 22 November 2024, before being released to 200 theatres on 6 December. The film was released in Belgium on 15 January 2025 by Le Parc Distribution.
Madman Entertainment Madman Entertainment Pty. Ltd., also known as Madman Films, is an Australian distribution and rights management company headquartered in East Melbourne, Victoria, specialising in feature films, documentaries and television series across theatr ...
is set to release the film theatrically in Australia on 20 March 2025. Since its release in Latvia, ''Flow'' has sold over 100,000 tickets, becoming one of the most popular domestic films of the country. By January 2025, the film had sold over 240,000 tickets thanks to the Golden Globe win, as well as its other accolades. ''Flow'' also became Janus Films' highest-grossing film in the U.S. with 3.9 million in ticket sales, surpassing the domestic haul of '' Drive My Car'' (2021).


Reception

Writing for ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', Calum Marsh noted that "the animals act like real animals, not like cartoons or humans, and that restraint gives their adventure an authenticity that, in moments of both delight and peril, makes the emotion that much more powerful." Jake Coyle of the
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. n ...
called ''Flow'' the best animated film of 2024, writing that the "computer generated animation adds to its dreamy, curiously real surrealism." Christian Blauvelt, writing for ''
IndieWire IndieWire (sometimes stylized as indieWIRE or Indiewire) is a film industry and review website that was established in 1996. The site's focus was predominantly independent film, although its coverage has grown to "to include all aspects of Holl ...
'', gave ''Flow'' an A rating and praised it as "brimming with sentiment but not sentimentality" and compared its limited dialogue and non-anthropomorphized animals to '' Spirit: Stallion of the Cimarron''.


Accolades

''Flow'' won the
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Film The Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Animated Feature is one of the annual awards given by the Los Angeles Film Critics Association The Los Angeles Film Critics Association (LAFCA) is an American film critic organization founde ...
,
National Board of Review Award for Best Animated Film The National Board of Review Award for Best Animated Feature is one of the annual awards given (since 2000) by the National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. Every year from 2001 to 2004 and from 2007 to 2011 and in 2020 and 2021, the award was gi ...
and
New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film The New York Film Critics Circle Award for Best Animated Film (Feature) is an award given by the New York Film Critics Circle, honoring the finest achievements in animated filmmaking. Winners 1990s 2000s 2010s 2020s Multiple winners (3 or ...
, making the first animated film to win all three awards since ''
The Incredibles ''The Incredibles'' is a 2004 American computer-animated superhero film produced by Pixar Animation Studios and released by Walt Disney Pictures. Written and directed by Brad Bird, it stars the voices of Craig T. Nelson, Holly Hunter, Sa ...
'' in 2004.


See also

*
List of submissions to the 97th Academy Awards for Best International Feature Film This is a list of submissions for the 97th Academy Awards for the Best International Feature Film. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) has invited the film industries of various countries to submit their best film for the Acad ...
*
List of Latvian submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film The Republic of Latvia has submitted a variety of films for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film at the Academy Awards. The award is given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences to a feature-length motion p ...
*
Minimalist film Minimalist cinema is related to the art and philosophy of minimalism. Notable filmmakers This type of film includes the works of directors like: *Robert Bresson *Chloe Zhao *Kelly Reichardt * Yasujiro Ozu * Gus van Sant *Andy Warhol *Morgan ...


References


External links

* (Latvia) * (United States) *
Official Screenplay
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