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mathematics Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
and other
formal sciences Formal science is a Branches of science, branch of science studying disciplines concerned with abstract structures described by formal systems, such as logic, mathematics, statistics, theoretical computer science, artificial intelligence, inform ...
, first-order or first order most often means either: * " linear" (a polynomial of degree at most one), as in first-order approximation and other calculus uses, where it is contrasted with "polynomials of higher degree", or * "without self-reference", as in first-order logic and other logic uses, where it is contrasted with "allowing some self-reference" (higher-order logic) In detail, it may refer to:


Mathematics

* First-order approximation * First-order arithmetic * First-order condition * First-order hold, a mathematical model of the practical reconstruction of sampled signals * First-order inclusion probability * First Order Inductive Learner, a rule-based learning algorithm * First-order reduction, a very weak type of reduction between two computational problems * First-order resolution * First-order stochastic dominance * First order stream


Differential equations

* Exact first-order ordinary differential equation * First-order differential equation * First-order differential operator * First-order linear differential equation * First-order non-singular perturbation theory * First-order partial differential equation, a partial differential equation that involves only first derivatives of the unknown function of ''n'' variables * Order of accuracy


Logic

* First-order language * First-order logic, a formal logical system used in mathematics, philosophy, linguistics, and computer science * First-order predicate, a predicate that takes only individual(s) constants or variables as argument(s) * First-order predicate calculus * First-order theorem provers * First-order theory * Monadic first-order logic


Chemistry

* First-order fluid, another name for a power-law fluid with exponential dependence of viscosity on temperature * First-order reaction, a first-order chemical reaction * First-order transition


Computer science

* First-order abstract syntax * First-order function * First-order query


Other uses

* First-order desire * First-order election, in political science, the relative importance of certain elections * First order Fresnel lens * First order (religious), an institute of consecrated life for men ** First Order of Saint Francis, one such grouping * First Order (Star Wars), a fictional autocratic military dictatorship


See also

* * * * Original order, the first ordering {{SIA