Ferdinand Geoffrey Larminie
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Ferdinand Geoffrey "Geoff" Larminie (23 June 1929,
Dublin Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
– 16 October 2008,
Buckinghamshire Buckinghamshire (, abbreviated ''Bucks'') is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England and one of the home counties. It is bordered by Northamptonshire to the north, Bedfordshire to the north-east, Hertfordshir ...
) was an Irish petroleum geologist, known for his contributions to the
British Petroleum Company BP p.l.c. (formerly The British Petroleum Company p.l.c. and BP Amoco p.l.c.; stylised in all lowercase) is a British Multinational corporation, multinational petroleum, oil and natural gas, gas company headquartered in London, England. It is ...
's operations involving the western part of the
Prudhoe Bay Oil Field Prudhoe Bay Oil Field is a large oil field on Alaska's North Slope. It is the largest oil field in North America, covering and originally contained approximately of oil.
.


Biography

After secondary education at
St Andrew's College, Dublin St Andrew's College Dublin () is a co-educational, inter-denominational, international private day school, founded in 1894 by members of the Presbyterian community, and now located in Booterstown, Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown, Ireland. The schoo ...
, F. Geoffrey Larminie matriculated at
Trinity College Dublin Trinity College Dublin (), officially titled The College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin, and legally incorporated as Trinity College, the University of Dublin (TCD), is the sole constituent college of the Unive ...
. There he graduated with a double first in geology and zoology in 1954 and gained his MA in 1972. He was from 1954 to 1956 an assistant lecturer in geology at the
University of Glasgow The University of Glasgow (abbreviated as ''Glas.'' in Post-nominal letters, post-nominals; ) is a Public university, public research university in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded by papal bull in , it is the List of oldest universities in continuous ...
and from 1956 to 1960 a lecturer at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
. In 1960 he joined the Exploration Department of the British Petroleum Company. From 1960 to 1966 he worked as an exploration geologist in the UK, Greece, Alaska, and Kuwait. In Greece and Alaska he did a great amount of fieldwork. In 1964 he led the expedition to the Sadlerochit sandstone formation in the Sadlerochit Mountains of Alaska's
Brooks Range The Brooks Range (Gwich’in language, Gwich'in: ''Gwazhał'') is a mountain range in far northern North America stretching some from west to east across northern Alaska into Canada's Yukon Territory. Reaching a peak elevation of on Mount Isto, ...
. The expedition exposed the existence of oil reservoirs in
Triassic The Triassic ( ; sometimes symbolized 🝈) is a geologic period and system which spans 50.5 million years from the end of the Permian Period 251.902 million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Jurassic Period 201.4 Mya. The Triassic is t ...
strata. He was sent in 1966 to Libya as a senior geologist. In 1967 Geoffrey Larminie was posted to Alaska. He played an essential role in the history of the British Petroleum Company related to the discovery in 1968 of the Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. He was appointed Area Manager in Alaska and dealt excellently with the various government authorities and agencies regulating the development of the oil field. For his achievements, the British government in 1971 appointed him
Officer of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding valuable service in a wide range of useful activities. It comprises five classes of awards across both civil and military divisions, the most senior two o ...
(OBE). In a 1969 conference at the
University of Alaska Anchorage The University of Alaska Anchorage (UAA) is a public university in Anchorage, Alaska, United States. UAA also administers four community campuses spread across Southcentral Alaska: Kenai Peninsula College, Kodiak College, Matanuska–Susitna C ...
, Larminie and other oilmen argued against Robert Engler's criticisms of the oil industry. In 1971 Larminie was transferred from Alaska to serve as Head of the British Petroleum Company's exploration activities in Thailand. In 1974 he was transferred to the British Petroleum Group Head Office in London. Within the Scientific Advisory and Information Department, he was for two years General Manager of the Public Affairs and Information Department and then was appointed General Manager of the Environmental Control Centre, as well as External Affairs Coordinator, Health, Safety and Environmental Services. He had "responsibility for the environmental impacts of the BP Group’s operations worldwide". In a 1977 letter to the journal ''Nature'', he commented, in relation to earthquake dangers to the
Alaska Pipeline The Trans-Alaska Pipeline System (TAPS) is an oil transportation system spanning Alaska, including the trans-Alaska crude-oil pipeline, 12 pump stations, several hundred miles of feeder pipelines, and the Valdez Marine Terminal. TAPS is one o ...
, that there was no record of a crude oil pipeline rupturing as a result of an earthquake. During the 1980s he held several appointments to various public and private sector institutions. He chaired the International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) from 1981 to 1983. He was a member from 1979 to 1984 of the
Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution The Royal Commission on Environmental Pollution in the United Kingdom was created under Royal Warrant in 1970 to advise the monarch, Government, Parliament and the public on environmental issues. It was closed on 1 April 2011, as part of the Co ...
and from 1984 to 1987 of the Polar Research Board of the National Research Council of the United States. From 1983 to 1987 he served on the UK's
Natural Environment Research Council The Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) is a British Research Councils UK, research council that supports research, training and knowledge transfer activities in the environmental sciences. History NERC began in 1965 when several envir ...
(NERC) Council. In 1987 he retired from the British Petroleum Company. For three years from 1987 to 1990, Geoffrey Larminie was the director of the
British Geological Survey The British Geological Survey (BGS) is a partly publicly funded body which aims to advance Earth science, geoscientific knowledge of the United Kingdom landmass and its continental shelf by means of systematic surveying, monitoring and research. ...
. From 1991 to 2008 he was a director for a privately held company, which had the name "Cambridge Arctic Shelf Programme" from 1988 to 2002 and in 2002 was renamed "CASP". He was a director from 1992 to 1995 for the Society for Underwater Technology and from 2001 to 2008 a director for the Chiltern Society, a non-profit organization for preservation of habitats and heritage sites in the
Chiltern Hills The Chiltern Hills or the Chilterns are a chalk escarpment in southern England, located to the north-west of London, covering across Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire; they stretch from Goring-on-Thames in the south- ...
. Larminie's honours included in 1989 Honorary Fellowship of Trinity College Dublin and in 1991 Life Trusteeship of the Bermuda Biological Station. He was in 1992 part of the British Petroleum team that jointly received the
MacRobert Award The MacRobert Award is regarded as the leading prize recognising UK innovation in engineering by corporations. The winning team receives a gold medal and a cash sum of £50,000. The annual award process begins with an invitation to companies to ...
for the work that led to the discovery of Prudhoe Bay Oil Field. In 1992 he was also elected to Honorary Fellowship of the Society for Underwater Technology. Geoffrey and Helen Larminie were married in April 1956 in Dublin. Upon his death in October 2008 he was survived by his widow, daughter Susan, son Christopher, and three grandsons. Helen Larminie died in March 2012.


Selected publications

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abstract
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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Larminie, Ferdinand Geoffrey 1929 births 2008 deaths 20th-century Irish geologists 21st-century Irish geologists Petroleum geologists BP people Alumni of Trinity College Dublin Directors of the British Geological Survey Officers of the Order of the British Empire Scientists from Dublin (city)