The Faraday Medal is a top international medal awarded by the UK
Institution of Engineering and Technology
The Institution of Engineering and Technology (IET) is a multidisciplinary professional engineering institution. The IET was formed in 2006 from two separate institutions: the Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE), dating back to 1871,Engin ...
(IET) (previously called the
Institution of Electrical Engineers
The Institution of Electrical Engineers (IEE) was a British professional organisation of electronics, electrical, manufacturing, and information technology professionals, especially electrical engineers. It began in 1871 as the Society of Tel ...
(IEE)). As one of the world's most prestigious awards in engineering, it is part of the
IET Achievement Medals collection of awards. The medal is named after the British physicist
Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic inducti ...
, the father of electromagnetism.
Background
The Faraday Medal is the IET's highest honour and one of the world's most prestigious awards for engineers and scientists. Winners include ground-breaking pioneers and inventors. First awarded in 1922, it is one of the oldest medals still being awarded today. The top medal is awarded annually to distinguished individuals who either for notable scientific or industrial achievement in engineering or for conspicuous service rendered to the advancement of science, engineering and technology, without restriction as regards to nationality, country of residence or membership of the Institution. The award was established in 1922 to commemorate the 50th Anniversary of the first Ordinary Meeting of the Society of Telegraph Engineers and is named after
Michael Faraday
Michael Faraday (; 22 September 1791 – 25 August 1867) was an English chemist and physicist who contributed to the study of electrochemistry and electromagnetism. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic inducti ...
. Each year, the recipient received his/her award at a ceremony held in London that is hosted by the IET.
Winners
Image:Oheaviside.jpg, Heaviside: Transmission line theory, H-step function, 1922
Image:Charles Algernon Parsons.jpg, Parsons: Invented the modern steam turbine
A steam turbine or steam turbine engine is a machine or heat engine that extracts thermal energy from pressurized steam and uses it to do mechanical work utilising a rotating output shaft. Its modern manifestation was invented by Sir Charles Par ...
, 1923
Image:J.J Thomson.jpg, Thomson: Discovered electrons
The electron (, or in nuclear reactions) is a subatomic particle with a negative one elementary charge, elementary electric charge. It is a fundamental particle that comprises the ordinary matter that makes up the universe, along with up qua ...
, 1925
Image:John Ambrose Fleming 1890.png, Fleming: Invented vacuum tubes
A vacuum tube, electron tube, thermionic valve (British usage), or tube (North America) is a device that controls electric current flow in a high vacuum between electrodes to which an electric voltage, potential difference has been applied. It ...
, 1928
Image:Sir Ernest Rutherford LCCN2014716719 - restoration1.jpg, Rutherford: Discovered the atomic nucleus
The atomic nucleus is the small, dense region consisting of protons and neutrons at the center of an atom, discovered in 1911 by Ernest Rutherford at the Department_of_Physics_and_Astronomy,_University_of_Manchester , University of Manchester ...
, 1930
Image:Appleton.jpg, Appleton: Discovered the Appleton layer, 1946
Image:Cockcroft.jpg, Cockcroft: "Split" the atomic nucleus, 1955
Image:Zvorykin0.jpg, Zworykin involved with inventing television and electron microscope
An electron microscope is a microscope that uses a beam of electrons as a source of illumination. It uses electron optics that are analogous to the glass lenses of an optical light microscope to control the electron beam, for instance focusing it ...
, 1965
Image:Maurice Vincent Wilkes 1980 (3).jpg, Wilkes: Built the first electronic computer
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to automatically carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations (''computation''). Modern digital electronic computers can perform generic sets of operations known as ''programs'', wh ...
, 1981
Image:Charles K. Kao cropped 2.jpg, Kao: Pioneered the development and use of fibre optics
An optical fiber, or optical fibre, is a flexible glass or plastic fiber that can transmit light from one end to the other. Such fibers find wide usage in fiber-optic communications, where they permit transmission over longer distances and at ...
, 1989
Image:KnuthAtOpenContentAlliance.jpg, Knuth: Art of computer programming, 2011
Image:schouhamerimmink.jpg, Immink: Digital video and audio recording, 2015
Image:Bjarne-stroustrup (cropped).jpg, Stroustrup: Created C++, 2017
First 50 Years (1922–1972)
Next 50 Years (1973–2023)
See also
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Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering
Queen most commonly refers to:
* Queen regnant, a female monarch of a kingdom
* Queen consort, the wife of a reigning king
* Queen (band), a British rock band
Queen or QUEEN may also refer to:
Monarchy
* Queen dowager, the widow of a king
* ...
*
Millennium Technology Prize
The Millennium Technology Prize () is one of the world's largest technology prizes. It is awarded once every two years by Technology Academy Finland, an independent foundation established by Finnish industries, academic institutions, and the st ...
*
IEEE Medal of Honor
The IEEE Medal of Honor is the highest recognition of the American Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). It has been awarded since 1917, and is presented to an individual or team of up to three who have made exceptional contri ...
*
Turing Award
The ACM A. M. Turing Award is an annual prize given by the Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) for contributions of lasting and major technical importance to computer science. It is generally recognized as the highest distinction in the fi ...
*
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
References
{{Michael Faraday
British science and technology awards
Awards established in 1922
1922 establishments in the United Kingdom
Institution of Engineering and Technology
Engineering awards
Science and technology awards
International science and technology awards
International academic awards