Fairfax Hotel
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The Fairfax at Embassy Row (opened as The Fairfax Hotel) was a historic luxury hotel at 2100 Massachusetts Avenue NW in
Washington, D.C. Washington, D.C., formally the District of Columbia and commonly known as Washington or D.C., is the capital city and federal district of the United States. The city is on the Potomac River, across from Virginia, and shares land borders with ...
, in the United States. It opened in 1927 and operated under various owners and names until closing permanently in 2021. It reopened in 2025 as a retirement home. The Fairfax is designated as a contributing property to the
Dupont Circle Historic District Dupont Circle is a historic roundabout park and Neighborhoods in Washington, D.C., neighborhood of Washington, D.C., located in Northwest (Washington, D.C.), Northwest D.C. The Dupont Circle neighborhood is bounded approximately by 16th St ...
and the Massachusetts Avenue Historic District.


History

Built on the site of a house built by Brainerd Warner, the Washington financier and real-estate developer who created
Kensington, Maryland Kensington is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland, Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. The population was 2,122 at the 2020 United States census. Greater Kensington encompasses the entire 20895 ZIP Code, ZIP code, with a population of 1 ...
, The Fairfax Hotel was designed by architect B. Stanley Simmons and opened in 1927. In 1932, it was purchased by Colonel H. Grady Gore and his wife Jamie. It operated as a combination transient/residential hotel and was the home of numerous government figures. Famous residents included Mrs. Henry Cabot Lodge, Admiral and Mrs. Chester William Nimitz, and Senator
John L. McClellan John Little McClellan (February 25, 1896 – November 28, 1977) was an American lawyer and segregationist politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as a U.S. Representative (1935–1939) and a U.S. Senator (1943–1977) from ...
. Future President
George H. W. Bush George Herbert Walker BushBefore the outcome of the 2000 United States presidential election, he was usually referred to simply as "George Bush" but became more commonly known as "George H. W. Bush", "Bush Senior," "Bush 41," and even "Bush th ...
and his parents, Senator and Mrs.
Prescott Bush Prescott Sheldon Bush Sr. (May 15, 1895 – October 8, 1972) was an American banker and Republican Party (United States), Republican Party politician. as a Wall Street executive investment banker, he represented Connecticut in the from 1952 ...
, lived at The Fairfax when in Washington. Future Vice President
Al Gore Albert Arnold Gore Jr. (born March 31, 1948) is an American former politician, businessman, and environmentalist who served as the 45th vice president of the United States from 1993 to 2001 under President Bill Clinton. He previously served as ...
's family lived in the three-bedroom suite on the hotel's top floor for a total of twenty years during his youth. Gore's father
Albert Gore, Sr. Albert Arnold Gore Sr. (December 26, 1907 – December 5, 1998) was an American politician who served as a United States senator from Tennessee from 1953 to 1971. A member of the Democratic Party, he previously served as a U.S. representati ...
was a senator from Tennessee and was also the cousin of the owner. The Fairfax was also a popular residence of families in the Foreign Service, as it was the only establishment with kitchens that fell within the limited temporary-housing allowance provided by the State Department. The hotel hosted the first inaugural breakfast for President
Dwight Eisenhower Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower (born David Dwight Eisenhower; October 14, 1890 – March 28, 1969) was the 34th president of the United States, serving from 1953 to 1961. During World War II, he was Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionar ...
in January 1953. In 1977, the Gores sold the hotel to John B. Coleman for $5 million. Coleman soon spent $10 million on a renovation, and renamed the hotel The Ritz-Carlton Washington, D.C. in 1982, having licensed the name from Gerald Blakely, owner of the Ritz-Carlton in Boston, for a fee of 1.5 percent of the Washington hotel's annual gross revenue. When the modern
Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company The Ritz-Carlton Hotel Company, LLC is an American multinational company that operates the luxury hotel chain known as The Ritz-Carlton. The company has 108 luxury hotels and resorts in 30 countries and territories with 29,158 rooms, in addit ...
was created in the mid-1980s, they assumed management of the hotel. The hotel was in bankruptcy from 1986 until 1988. Al Anwa USA, controlled by
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
n Sheik Abdul Aziz bin Ibrahim al-Ibrahim, bought the hotel in 1989 and renovated it at a cost of $15 million. In 1995, Ritz-Carlton and Al Anwa fell into a bitter, two-year legal dispute over the management company's fee. On August 2, 1997, Ritz-Carlton ended its management contract with Al Anwa, which also owned Ritz-Carlton hotels in Aspen, Houston and New York. The four Al Anwa hotels all dropped the Ritz-Carlton name on August 14, 1997, and ITT Sheraton Luxury Collection began managing them. Every one of them, confusingly, was renamed ITT Sheraton Luxury Collection Hotel. ITT Sheraton was sold to Starwood in October 1997, and Starwood bought the four nameless hotels from Al Anwa in January 1998. Starwood announced that same month that they would rename the Washington hotel The St. Regis, but that never happened. (The St. Regis name would be given in 1999 to The Carlton Hotel, another Starwood property nearby.) Meanwhile, the hotel continued to operate without a name until October 14, 1998, when it was renamed The Westin Fairfax. The hotel was renamed again in April 2002, becoming The Westin Embassy Row, because Starwood worried that the name ''Fairfax'' would make travelers think the hotel was not in Washington, but in nearby suburban
Fairfax County, Virginia Fairfax County, officially the County of Fairfax, is a County (United States), county in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. With a population of 1,150,309 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the most p ...
. In January 2006, Pyramid Advisors LLC purchased The Westin Embassy Row, along with two other Starwood hotels in San Diego and Framingham, Massachusetts, for a total of $146 million. Pyramid closed the hotel in 2007 and spent $27.1 million renovating the property. The hotel reopened in November 2008 as The Fairfax at Embassy Row, as part of The Luxury Collection division of Starwood. The hotel was acquired by Westbrook Partners at a foreclosure auction in April 2011. The Fairfax dropped its affiliation with Starwood on November 5, 2015, in favor of a partnership with
Preferred Hotels & Resorts Preferred Hotels & Resorts is a hotel chain that represents more than 650 independent hotels, resorts, and residences, across 85 countries. The company's corporate headquarters is in Newport Beach, California. It does not own, operate, or manag ...
. The hotel permanently closed on September 7, 2021, after Westbrook Partners sold the property to Maplewood Senior Living and Omega Healthcare Investors Inc. for $58.1 million. The new owners converted the structure to a 174-unit retirement home named Inspir Embassy Row (styled as Inspīr Embassy Row), which opened on February 13, 2025.


The Jockey Club

The Jockey Club restaurant opened in the Fairfax in 1961. It was created by Louise Gore, daughter of the owner, Grady Gore, and modeled on the continental restaurants she had come to know when she worked for
UNESCO The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
in Paris . She named the restaurant after a private club in London and a restaurant in Madrid. Within a year, ''
Holiday A holiday is a day or other period of time set aside for festivals or recreation. ''Public holidays'' are set by public authorities and vary by state or region. Religious holidays are set by religious organisations for their members and are often ...
'' magazine had called The Jockey Club Washington's first elegant restaurant. The restaurant remained one of the city's most famous watering holes for the rich and politically powerful for decades. The restaurant was popular with members of the Kennedy family,
Nancy Reagan Nancy Davis Reagan (; born Anne Frances Robbins; July 6, 1921 – March 6, 2016) was an American film actress who was the first lady of the United States from 1981 to 1989, as the second wife of President Ronald Reagan. Reagan was born in ...
,
Vernon Jordan Vernon Eulion Jordan Jr. (August 15, 1935 – March 1, 2021) was an American business executive and civil rights attorney who worked for various civil rights movement organizations before becoming a close advisor to President Bill Clinton. Jo ...
, and celebrities including
Marlon Brando Marlon Brando Jr. (April 3, 1924 – July 1, 2004) was an American actor. Widely regarded as one of the greatest cinema actors of the 20th century,''Movies in American History: An Encyclopedia''
,
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
and
Warren Beatty Henry Warren Beatty (né Beaty; born March 30, 1937) is an American actor and filmmaker. His career has spanned over six decades, and he has received an Academy Award and three Golden Globe Awards. He also received the Irving G. Thalberg Memor ...
. The Jockey Club closed in 2001 and was replaced by a restaurant named Cabo. It was revived in its original space in 2008, after an absence of seven years. However it did not prove financially successful and closed again in 2011. It was replaced by a restaurant named 2100 Prime, which also soon closed. The space served as a breakfast room called The Capitol Room until the hotel's permanent closure in 2021.


Famous guests

Famous guests of the hotel included
Jackie Kennedy Jacqueline Lee Kennedy Onassis ( ; July 28, 1929 – May 19, 1994) was an American writer, book editor, and socialite who served as the first lady of the United States from 1961 to 1963, as the wife of President John F. Kennedy. A popular f ...
, President
Jimmy Carter James Earl Carter Jr. (October 1, 1924December 29, 2024) was an American politician and humanitarian who served as the 39th president of the United States from 1977 to 1981. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party ...
,
Margaret Thatcher Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013), was a British stateswoman who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of th ...
, President
Bill Clinton William Jefferson Clinton (né Blythe III; born August 19, 1946) is an American politician and lawyer who was the 42nd president of the United States from 1993 to 2001. A member of the Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party, ...
,
Vernon Jordan Vernon Eulion Jordan Jr. (August 15, 1935 – March 1, 2021) was an American business executive and civil rights attorney who worked for various civil rights movement organizations before becoming a close advisor to President Bill Clinton. Jo ...
, Lady Victoria Rothschild,
Betsy Bloomingdale Betty Lee Bloomingdale ( Newling; August 2, 1922 – July 19, 2016) was an American socialite and philanthropist. She was considered a fashion icon, first appearing on the International Best Dressed List in 1962, and in 1970 was named in the lis ...
, Estée Lauder,
William F. Buckley William Frank Buckley Jr. (born William Francis Buckley; November 24, 1925 – February 27, 2008) was an American conservative writer, public intellectual, political commentator and novelist. Born in New York City, Buckley spoke Spanish as his ...
,
Frank Sinatra Francis Albert Sinatra (; December 12, 1915 – May 14, 1998) was an American singer and actor. Honorific nicknames in popular music, Nicknamed the "Chairman of the Board" and "Ol' Blue Eyes", he is regarded as one of the Time 100: The Most I ...
,
Liza Minnelli Liza May Minnelli ( ; born March 12, 1946) is an American actress, singer, and dancer. Known for her commanding stage presence and powerful alto singing voice, Minnelli has received numerous accolades including an Academy Award, a BAFTA Award, ...
,
Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired actor and filmmaker. Nicholson is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often playing rebels fighting against the social structure. Over his five-de ...
,
Steve Martin Stephen Glenn Martin (born August 14, 1945) is an American comedian, actor, writer, producer, and musician. Known for Steve Martin filmography, his work in comedy films, television, and #Discography, recording, he has received List of awards a ...
,
Julie Andrews Dame Julie Andrews (born Julia Elizabeth Wells; 1 October 1935) is an English actress, singer, and author. She has garnered numerous accolades throughout her career spanning over eight decades, including an Academy Award, a British Academy Fi ...
,
Lynn Redgrave Lynn Rachel Redgrave (8 March 1943 – 2 May 2010) was a British and American actress. During a career that spanned five decades, she won two Golden Globe Awards and was nominated for two Academy Awards, four British Academy Film Awards, two Em ...
, Samuel L. Jackson,
Angela Bassett Angela Evelyn Bassett (born August 16, 1958) is an American actress. Known for her work in film and television since the 1980s, she has received List of awards and nominations received by Angela Bassett, various accolades, including a Primetime ...
, and Dr. Matthew Cifelli.


Rating

The AAA gave the Fairfax at Embassy Row four diamonds out of five in 2009. The hotel maintained that rating for many years before it closed, and received four diamonds again for 2016.
Forbes Travel Guide Forbes Travel Guide (formerly known as Mobil Guide or Mobil Travel Guide) is a star rating service and online travel guide for hotels, restaurants and spas. In 2011, Forbes Travel Guide published its last set of guidebooks and, on November 15, ...
(formerly known as Mobil Guide) declined to give the hotel either five or four stars in 2016, instead calling it "recommended".


References


External links


Inspīr Embassy Row official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fairfax at Embassy Row, The 1927 establishments in Washington, D.C. Buildings and structures in Dupont Circle Embassy Row Hotel buildings completed in 1927 Hotels in Washington, D.C. Preferred Hotels & Resorts Historic Hotels of America