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''Fahrenheit 451'' is an
interactive fiction '' Interactive fiction, often abbreviated IF, is software simulating environments in which players use text commands to control characters and influence the environment. Works in this form can be understood as literary narratives, either in the ...
game released in 1984 and based on the 1953 novel of the same name by
Ray Bradbury Ray Douglas Bradbury (; August 22, 1920June 5, 2012) was an American author and screenwriter. One of the most celebrated 20th-century American writers, he worked in a variety of modes, including fantasy, science fiction, horror, mystery fictio ...
. Originally released by software company Trillium, it was re-released in 1985 under the company’s new name
Telarium Telarium Corporation (formerly Trillium) was a brand owned by Spinnaker Software. The brand was launched in 1984 and Spinnaker was sold in 1994. The headquarters were located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. The President of Telarium was C. Da ...
. The player's goal is to help
Guy Montag Guy Montag is a fictional character and the protagonist in Ray Bradbury's dystopian novel ''Fahrenheit 451'' (1953). He is depicted living in a futuristic town where he works as a "fireman" whose job is to burn books and the buildings they are f ...
, the main character from the novel, to evade the authorities and make contact with an underground movement. Bradbury contributed to the game by writing the prologue and responses of the game's intelligent computer "Ray".


Publication history

The plot and text of the game were written by Len Neufeld (known for his previous authorship of books in the '' Be an Interplanetary Spy''
interactive Across the many fields concerned with interactivity, including information science, computer science, human-computer interaction, communication, and industrial design, there is little agreement over the meaning of the term "interactivity", but m ...
novel series), working under the aegis of Byron Preiss Visual Publications. The game was released for the
Apple II The Apple II (stylized as ) is an 8-bit home computer and one of the world's first highly successful mass-produced microcomputer products. It was designed primarily by Steve Wozniak; Jerry Manock developed the design of Apple II's foam-mold ...
, Atari ST, Commodore 64,
MS-DOS MS-DOS ( ; acronym for Microsoft Disk Operating System, also known as Microsoft DOS) is an operating system for x86-based personal computers mostly developed by Microsoft. Collectively, MS-DOS, its rebranding as IBM PC DOS, and a few oper ...
,
Macintosh The Mac (known as Macintosh until 1999) is a family of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. Macs are known for their ease of use and minimalist designs, and are popular among students, creative professionals, and software en ...
,
MSX MSX is a standardized home computer architecture, announced by Microsoft and ASCII Corporation on June 16, 1983. It was initially conceived by Microsoft as a product for the Eastern sector, and jointly marketed by Kazuhiko Nishi, then vice-p ...
and Tandy computers.


Plot

At the ending of ''Fahrenheit 451'', former Fireman Guy Montag is a fugitive, wanted for murder for killing his supervisor and stealing contraband books. The game takes place five years later. A pointless war has swept across the country, leading to martial law by the Firemen. Now an agent for the literary underground, Montag makes his way to New York. His mission is to break into the heavily guarded
New York Public Library The New York Public Library (NYPL) is a public library system in New York City. With nearly 53 million items and 92 locations, the New York Public Library is the second largest public library in the United States (behind the Library of Congress) ...
on 42nd Street. The books themselves were burned, but the contents had first been transferred to
microcassette The Microcassette (often written generically as microcassette) is an audio storage medium, introduced by Olympus in 1969. It has the same width of magnetic tape as the Compact Cassette but in a cassette roughly one quarter the size. By using th ...
. The microcassettes need to be retrieved and uploaded into the Underground's information network. Along the way, he discovers that Clarisse McClellan, the young woman who inspired him to rebellion, is still alive. Challenges for the player involve finding ways to alter one's appearance, fingerprints, and "chemindex" (body chemistry) in order to evade detection. Other issues arise in finding food to eat and safe places to rest. The player must also make contact with members of the Underground hiding in the city, through the use of a lighter and literary quotations. In the end, Montag is able to break into the Central Library and meet up with Clarisse. The microcassettes are found and transmitted on the information network to resistance cells all over the world. While Montag and Clarisse achieve victory in saving the extensive collection of literature, it costs them their lives as firemen storm the office after the last cassette is transmitted, immolating them both.


Reception

In the 1980s, a reviewer praised the "gripping prose" and the "unique approach of obtaining and using literary quotations". German reviewers maintained the complexity of the plot, the graphics and the large number of scenes and non-fictional characters. In 1993, a German study about the history of interactive fiction described ''Fahrenheit 451'' as a highly complex, interactive computer fairy tale. It referred to the adventure as a play with classic literature quotations.Werner Faulstich: ''Von Trollen, Zauberern, der Macht und anderen wundersamen Abenteuern. Kleine Einführung in interaktive Computer-Märchen rom trolls, wizards, power and other wondrous adventures. Brief Introduction to interactive computer-tales.', ''Zeitschrift für Literaturwissenschaft und Linguistik ournal for Literature and Linguistics', Vol. 92, 1993, p. 96-125 (p. 117)


Notes


External links


''Fahrenheit 451''
CASA: The Classic Adventure Solution Archive
Text version of the game manual

''Fahrenheit 451''
at ''Museum of Computer Adventure Game History'' by Howard Feldman

at ''Adventureland'' by Hans Persson and Stefan Meier *
''Fahrenheit 451''
at the Interactive Fiction Database {{Ray Bradbury 1980s interactive fiction 1984 video games Adaptations of works by Ray Bradbury Apple II games Atari ST games Classic Mac OS games Commodore 64 games DOS games Dystopian video games MSX games Science fiction video games Single-player video games Telarium games Video games based on novels Video games developed in the United States Video games set in New York City Video games set in the 2060s