Syed Fahad Hashmi (born 1980) is a
Pakistani American
Pakistani Americans ( ur, ) are Americans who originate from Pakistan. The term may also refer to people who also hold a dual Pakistani and U.S. citizenship. Educational attainment level and household income are much higher in the Pakistani-Am ...
and U.S. citizen. He was arrested in
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
,
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe ...
on June 6, 2006 based on an indictment from the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma ...
charging him with conspiracy to
provide material support to
Al-Qaeda
Al-Qaeda (; , ) is an Islamic extremism, Islamic extremist organization composed of Salafist jihadists. Its members are mostly composed of Arab, Arabs, but also include other peoples. Al-Qaeda has mounted attacks on civilian and military ta ...
.
On April 27, 2010, Hashmi pleaded guilty to one count in Federal District Court in Manhattan.
He was subsequently sentenced to 15 years in prison.
Hashmi was being held at the
federal supermax prison in Florence, Colorado.
He was released July 19, 2019.
Biography
Early life and education
Hashmi was born in
Karachi
Karachi (; ur, ; ; ) is the most populous city in Pakistan and 12th most populous city in the world, with a population of over 20 million. It is situated at the southern tip of the country along the Arabian Sea coast. It is the former ...
,
Pakistan
Pakistan ( ur, ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan ( ur, , label=none), is a country in South Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, fifth-most populous country, with a population of almost 24 ...
in 1980. He emigrated with his family to the United States when he was three years old.
His family settled in
Flushing, New York
Flushing is a neighborhood in the north-central portion of the New York City borough of Queens. The neighborhood is the fourth-largest central business district in New York City. Downtown Flushing is a major commercial and retail area, and the i ...
where he was raised and attended school. He graduated from Robert F Wagner High School in 1998 and then attended
SUNY Stony Brook
Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public research university in Stony Brook, New York. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is one of the State University of New York system ...
. Hashmi eventually transferred to
Brooklyn College, where he earned a bachelor's degree in political science in 2003. A devout
Muslim, he proselytized for Islam and was a political activist on campus.
[ In 2003 he enrolled at ]London Metropolitan University
London Metropolitan University, commonly known as London Met, is a public research university in London, England. The University of North London (formerly the Polytechnic of North London) and London Guildhall University (formerly the City ...
in England to pursue a master's degree in International Relations
International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the Scientific method, scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities betwe ...
, which he received in 2006.
Arrest and terrorism charges
On June 6, 2006 he was arrested at Heathrow Airport based on an indictment from an American federal grand jury. The charges were for conspiring to send money and military gear to al Qaeda associates in Pakistan.[ They were for conspiracy because Hashmi did not provide the material support himself. Rather, Hashmi allowed an acquaintance from New York, Junaid Babar, to stay in his apartment for two weeks and that Babar brought military gear with him in a suitcase and later gave the gear to al Qaeda. The items being labeled as "military gear" were socks and rainproof ponchos.] His arrest was based on the testimony of Babar, who was apprehended and then turned informant in a successful attempt to get a reduction in his own 70-year prison sentence.
He was housed as a Category A-high security prisoner at HM Prison Belmarsh
His Majesty's Prison Belmarsh is a Category-A men's prison in Thamesmead, south-east London, England. The prison is used in high-profile cases, particularly those concerning national security. Within the prison grounds there is a unique unit ...
while fighting extradition to the United States. In March 2007, the High Court of England and Wales
The High Court of Justice in London, known properly as His Majesty's High Court of Justice in England, together with the Court of Appeal and the Crown Court, are the Senior Courts of England and Wales. Its name is abbreviated as EWHC (England ...
ruled against him. He was then extradited to the United States in May 2007 and arraigned before District Judge Loretta A. Preska
Loretta A. Preska (born January 7, 1949) is an American federal judge who is currently a senior U.S. District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Born in Albany, Preska received law degrees from For ...
.
Hashmi was held for pre-trial detention in 23-hour solitary confinement
Solitary confinement is a form of imprisonment in which the inmate lives in a single cell with little or no meaningful contact with other people. A prison may enforce stricter measures to control contraband on a solitary prisoner and use addit ...
under special administrative measure
A special administrative measure (SAM) is a process under United States law (; see also USAMbr>title 9 chapter 24— Requests for Special Confinement Conditions) whereby the United States Attorney General may direct the United States Bureau of ...
s at Metropolitan Correction Center in Manhattan
Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five Boroughs of New York City, boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the List of co ...
. By the time his trial date approached in April 2010, he had been held in isolation for nearly three years.
Guilty plea
On April 27, 2010, one day before his trial was to start, Hashmi pleaded guilty to a single count of conspiracy to provide material support to al-Qaeda in Federal District Court in Manhattan. He was asked by Judge Loretta A. Preska
Loretta A. Preska (born January 7, 1949) is an American federal judge who is currently a senior U.S. District Judge of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York. Born in Albany, Preska received law degrees from For ...
whether he was pleading "because you are in fact guilty" to which Hashmi replied, "Alhamdulillah, yes." Attorneys on both sides recommended a maximum prison term of 15 years. After the hearing one of Hashmi’s lawyers, David Ruhnke said that " ashmimade the best deal that was available under the circumstances," adding that " stepped up and accepted responsibility. The government wanted to lock him up for the rest of his life. They will not succeed in that goal."
References
External links
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hashmi, Syed Fahad
1980 births
Alumni of London Metropolitan University
Brooklyn College alumni
American people imprisoned on charges of terrorism
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government
Living people
Muhajir people
American Muslims
Pakistani emigrants to the United States
Pakistani Islamists
Inmates of ADX Florence
People extradited from the United Kingdom to the United States