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Ezra Sims (January 16, 1928 in
Birmingham, Alabama Birmingham ( ) is a city in the north central region of the U.S. state of Alabama. Birmingham is the seat of Jefferson County, Alabama's most populous county. As of the 2021 census estimates, Birmingham had a population of 197,575, down 1% fr ...
— January 30, 2015 in Boston, Massachusetts) was one of the pioneers in the field of
microtonal Microtonal music or microtonality is the use in music of microtones— intervals smaller than a semitone, also called "microintervals". It may also be extended to include any music using intervals not found in the customary Western tuning of t ...
composition. He invented a system of
notation In linguistics and semiotics, a notation is a system of graphics or symbols, characters and abbreviated expressions, used (for example) in artistic and scientific disciplines to represent technical facts and quantities by convention. Therefore, ...
that was adopted by many microtonal composers after him, including
Joseph Maneri Joseph Gabriel Esther Maneri (February 9, 1927 – August 24, 2009), was an American jazz composer, saxophone and clarinet player. Violinist Mat Maneri is his son. Boston Microtonal Society In 1988, Maneri founded the Boston Microtonal Society, ...
. His professional debut (12 note ET music) occurred on a Composers Forum program in New York, 1959. In 1960, compelled by his ear, he began writing microtonal music, and continued to do so for the rest of his life, with the occasional exception being taped music for dancers. His last composition in quarter tones (his sixth microtonal one) was his ''Third Quartet'' (1962). Since 1971, whatever music he has composed that is not purely electronic has employed a system of asymmetrical modes of 18 pitches per octave, drawn from a 72-note division of the octave.
I seem finally to have identified and made transcribable what my ear was after all along: a set of pitches ordered in an asymmetrical scale of 18 (or 19) notes, some of them acoustically more important than others, transposable through a chromatic of 72 pitches in the octave. (1978)
He has received a Guggenheim Fellowship, a Koussevitsky commission, and an American Academy of Arts & Letters Award, as well as numerous commissions from organizations like the Arizona Friends of Chamber Music and private individuals. He was a co-founder of the
Dinosaur Annex Music Ensemble Dinosaur Annex Music Ensemble is a contemporary chamber music ensemble based in Boston, Massachusetts. The group was founded in 1975 by composers Scott Wheeler, Rodney Lister, and Ezra Sims as the concert giving “annex” of New England Dinosaur ...
, with Rodney Lister and Scott Wheeler, for which he served as president from 1977 to 1981 and as a member of the Board of Directors from 1981 to 2003. He has lectured on his music in the US and abroad, most notably at the Hamburger Musikgespräch, 1994; the second Naturton Symposium in Heidelberg, 1992; and the 3rd and 4th Symposium, Mikrotöne und Ekmelische Musik, at the Hochschüle für Musik und Darstellende Kunst Mozarteum, Salzburg, in 1989 & 1991. In 1992–93, he was guest lecturer in the Richter Herf Institut für Musikalische Grundlagenforschung in the Mozarteum. He has published articles on his technique in '' Computer Music Journal'', ''Mikrotöne III'', ''Mikrotöne IV'', '' Perspectives of New Music'', and ''Ex Tempore''. With the American cellist
Theodore Mook Theodore Mook (born February 26, 1953, Mount Kisco, New York) is an American cellist who has played in more than 1,000 Broadway performances in New York City, produced records, played on motion picture soundtracks and, along with Ezra Sims, inve ...
, he designed a font, now widely adopted, for use with computer printing programs, based on his set of accidentals, which are sufficient for 72-note music. His music is published by
Frog Peak Music Frog Peak Music is a composer's collective that produces and distributes experimental works, and functions as a home for its artists. It was co-founded in 1984 by Jody Diamond and Larry Polansky. "Frog Peak Music is dedicated to exploring innovati ...
and Diapason Press (Corpus Microtonale). As his award citation from the American Academy of Arts and Letters attests:
Ezra Sims has already contributed an outstanding body of works, many of which have explored with singular imagination, conviction and success the beautiful but elusive world of microtonal music.


Discography

*''Ezra Sims'' (1998). CRI American Masters CD 784. Originally released on CRIS SD 223 and CRI SD 377. **''String Quartet No. 2 (1962)'' (1974)
Boston Musica Viva Boston Musica Viva is a Boston, Massachusetts-based music ensemble founded by its Music Director, Richard Pittman, in 1969 and dedicated to contemporary music. Composers and compositions In its 44-year history, Boston Musica Viva has performed m ...
**''Elegie – nach Rilke'' (1976) Elsa Charlston & Boston Musica Viva **Third Quartet (1962) The Lenox Quartet *CRI 643 **''Concert Piece'' (1990) **''Night Piece: In Girum Imus Nocte et Consumimur Igni'' (1987) **''Flight'' (1989) **''Solo in four movements'' (1987) **Quintet (1987) *Northeastern NR 224 **Sextet (1981) **''Two for One'' (1980) **''All Done From Memory'' (1980) **''-- and, as I was saying...'' (1979) *CRI 578 **''Come Away'' (1978) *''Ezra Sims: Quintet, Night Piece, Solo in Four Movements, Flight, Concert Piece''.
Gisele Ben-Dor Gisèle Ben-Dor ( Buka; born 26 April 1955) is an American Israeli orchestra conductor of Uruguayan origin. Conductor Ben-Dor was born in Montevideo, Uruguay, to Polish Jewish immigrant parents. She graduated from the Rubin Academy of Music, Te ...
, conductor, Pro Arte Orchestra, Dinosaur Annex Members. Composers recordings, 1994.


References


External links

*
information and examples.
June 6, 1987


Listening



has FLAC files made from a high-quality LP transcription available for free download.

{{DEFAULTSORT:Sims, Ezra 1928 births 2015 deaths 20th-century classical composers American male classical composers American classical composers Microtonal composers Musicians from Birmingham, Alabama Pupils of Darius Milhaud 20th-century American composers