Everett G. Burkhalter
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Everett Glen Burkhalter (January 19, 1897 – May 24, 1975) was an American politician who became a member of the
California State Assembly The California State Assembly is the lower house of the California State Legislature (the upper house being the California State Senate). The Assembly convenes, along with the State Senate, at the California State Capitol in Sacramento, Califor ...
, the
Los Angeles City Council The Los Angeles City Council is the Legislature, lawmaking body for the Government of Los Angeles, city government of Los Angeles, California, the second largest city in the United States. It has 15 members who each represent the 15 city council ...
and the
U.S. House of Representatives The United States House of Representatives is a chamber of the bicameral United States Congress; it is the lower house, with the U.S. Senate being the upper house. Together, the House and Senate have the authority under Article One of th ...
in the middle part of the 20th century.


Biography

Burkhalter was born in
Heber Springs, Arkansas Heber Springs is a city in and the county seat of Cleburne County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 6,969 as of the 2020 Census. Geography Heber Springs is located near the center of Cleburne County. Arkansas Highway 5 bypasses the ...
, on January 19, 1897. He attended schools in Arkansas, Indiana, Colorado and California. He enlisted in the Navy in 1918, was honorably discharged in 1919 and was in the active reserve until 1921. He moved to Los Angeles around 1928 and married his wife, Velma, around 1929. Their home was at 11005 Morrison Street,
North Hollywood North Hollywood is a neighborhood and district in the San Fernando Valley of Los Angeles, California. The neighborhood contains the NoHo Arts District, El Portal Theater, several art galleries, and the Academy of Television Arts & Sciences. Th ...
. Before and during his political career, which often included considerable "down time," Burkhalter worked as a film studio electrician."City Council Candidates," ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 12, 1961. page SF-4
/ref>Jerry Cohen, "Ex-Rep. Burkhalter, Critic of Seniority System, Dies," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 27, 1975, page C-4
/ref>


Public service


Assembly

Burkhalter served in the California State Assembly from the 42nd District as a
Democrat Democrat, Democrats, or Democratic may refer to: Politics *A proponent of democracy, or democratic government; a form of government involving rule by the people. *A member of a Democratic Party: **Democratic Party (Cyprus) (DCY) **Democratic Part ...
from 1941 to 1947. In 1946, he decided not to run for a fourth term and ran for Congress in the 20th District; he lost to Republican incumbent Carl Hinshaw. Two years later, in 1948, Burkhalter ran for his old Assembly seat and won. He was elected to another Assembly term in 1950, but then ran for Congress again in 1952, this time losing to Edgar W. Hiestand in the new 21st District.


City Council


Elections

Burkhalter made his first bid for local office in 1939, when he finished third in a field of four candidates for the Los Angeles City Council District 1 seat held by Jim Wilson. After his second defeat in a congressional race, Burkhalter was elected to the City Council on his second attempt, in 1953, replacing Leland S. Warburton in District 1. Burkhalter was reelected in 1957 and 1961 to four-year terms, but he resigned from the Council in 1962 when he finally won an election to Congress.


Positions

He supported the plan to bring the
Brooklyn Dodgers The Brooklyn Dodgers were a Major League Baseball team founded in 1883 as the Brooklyn Grays. In 1884, it became a member of the American Association as the Brooklyn Atlantics before joining the National League in 1890. They remained in Brook ...
to Los Angeles and building
Dodger Stadium Dodger Stadium is a ballpark in the Elysian Park neighborhood of Los Angeles, California, United States. It is the home of the Los Angeles Dodgers of Major League Baseball (MLB). Opened in 1962, it was constructed in less than three years at a ...
in
Chavez Ravine Chavez Ravine is a shallow canyon in Los Angeles, California. It sits in a large promontory of hills north of downtown Los Angeles, next to Major League Baseball's Dodger Stadium. Chavez Ravine was named for a 19th-century Los Angeles councilm ...
for them. Burkhalter also voted for the development of Bunker Hill. Some of his other positions included: Employment, 1958. Burkhalter voted in favor of establishing a
Fair Employment Practices Commission The Fair Employment Practice Committee (FEPC) was created in 1941 in the United States to implement Executive Order 8802 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt "banning discriminatory employment practices by Federal agencies and all unions and com ...
in Los Angeles. The plan lost on a 7–7 tie vote. Television, 1958. He voted in opposition to
pay television Pay television, also known as subscription television, premium television or, when referring to an individual service, a premium channel, refers to Subscription business model, subscription-based television services, usually provided by multichan ...
in Los Angeles. Smog, 1959. Burkhalter engaged in a war of words with officials at
Kaiser Steel Kaiser Steel was a steel company and integrated steel mill near Fontana, California. Industrialist Henry J. Kaiser founded the company on December 1, 1941, and workers fired up the plant's first blast furnace, named "Big Bess" after Kaiser's ...
in Fontana when he accused the steelmakers of loosing a "stream of smoke from the plant . . . into the general Los Angeles area. On some days the emissions . . . can be observed from the top of the City Hall." Movies, 1961. He submitted a resolution urging that a Congressional committee study the problem of American movies' being made overseas. He noted a report that "60% of this country's movies will be made in Europe this year" and that "Communists are being hired in at least one foreign country and that they are doing the work formerly done" in Los Angeles. The resolution was adopted after being amended to include the music industry at the suggestion of Councilman Ernani Bernardi. HUAC, 1962. Burkhalter announced he would start a fund to send "to Russia" protesters picketing a
House Committee on Un-American Activities The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 1938 to investigate alleged disloyalty an ...
meeting in Los Angeles, "if they desired to go." Zoo, 1962. He fought vehemently—but unsuccessfully—to move the
Los Angeles Zoo The Los Angeles Zoo and Botanical Gardens is a zoo founded in 1966 and located in Los Angeles, California, United States. The city of Los Angeles owns the zoo, its land and facilities, and the animals. History Eastlake Zoo, opened in Eastlak ...
from its location in
Griffith Park Griffith Park is a large municipal park at the eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains, in the Los Feliz neighborhood of Los Angeles, California. The park includes popular attractions such as the Los Angeles Zoo, the Autry Museum of the Amer ...
to Roger Jessup Park in Pacoima, a step that had been recommended by architect
Charles Luckman Charles Luckman (May 16, 1909 – January 26, 1999) was an American businessman, property developer, and architect known for designing landmark buildings in the United States such as the Theme Building, Prudential Tower, Madison Square Garden, ...
.


Congress

In 1962, Burkhalter made his third try for a seat in the U.S. House--his second against Republican Edgar Hiestand, an ultraconservative member of the
John Birch Society The John Birch Society (JBS) is an American right-wing political advocacy group. Founded in 1958, it is anti-communist, supports social conservatism, and is associated with ultraconservative, radical right, far-right, right-wing populist, and ...
. In the newly drawn 27th District, Burkhalter defeated Hiestand in the general election, 52%-48%. Burkhalter ended up serving only one term in Congress.Jerry Cohen, "Ex-Rep. Burkhalter, Critic of Seniority System, Dies," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 27, 1975, page C-4
/ref> Reportedly his experience in the state Assembly, where he found the lawmaking process much more efficient, caused him to become disgusted with the ways of the House. Accordingly, he declined to seek re-election in 1964.''The Almanac of American Politics 1972'', p. 90.


Death

Burkhalter died at age 78 on May 24, 1975, in
Duarte, California Duarte () is a city in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city population was 21,727. It is bounded to the north by the San Gabriel Mountains, to the north and west by the cities ...
. Interment was in Forest Lawn Memorial Park-Hollywood Hills.''Biographical Directory of the United States Congress''
/ref> He was survived by his wife of 46 years, Velma, and two brothers, William of Woodland Hills and Lawrence of Los Angeles.


References

Access to the ''Los Angeles Times'' links may require the use of a library card. {{DEFAULTSORT:Burkhalter, Everett Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from California People from Heber Springs, Arkansas 1897 births 1975 deaths Los Angeles City Council members Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills) Democratic Party members of the California State Assembly 20th-century members of the California State Legislature 20th-century members of the United States House of Representatives