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Europe–Democracy–Esperanto (EDE, E–D–E, or E° D° E°;
Esperanto Esperanto ( or ) is the world's most widely spoken constructed international auxiliary language. Created by the Warsaw-based ophthalmologist L. L. Zamenhof in 1887, it was intended to be a universal second language for international commun ...
: ''Eŭropo–Demokratio–Esperanto'') is an
electoral list An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
, which participates in the
European elections Elections to the European Parliament take place every five years by universal adult suffrage; with more than 400 million people eligible to vote, they are considered the second largest democratic elections in the world after India's. Unti ...
. The party's main platform is the introduction of Esperanto as the official language of the
European Union The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been ...
(EU) in order to make international communication more efficient and fair in economical and philosophical terms, based on the conclusions of a report by
François Grin François Grin (born 14 September 1959) is a Swiss economist. One of his research fields is the economics of language. Grin studied economics at the University of Geneva, where he obtained a doctorate summa cum laude in 1989. He then was a teach ...
. As Europe–Démocratie–Espéranto, the party first took part in an election in the
2004 European Parliament election The 2004 European Parliament election was held between 10 and 13 June 2004 in the 25 member states of the European Union, using varying election days according to local custom. The European Parliamental parties could not be voted for, but electe ...
, in France. Its German branch, Europa–Demokratie–Esperanto, failed to gather the 4000 signatures necessary to participate in the elections in Germany. The list's main goal is the promotion of Esperanto in the EU. In the medium term, it wants Esperanto taught in schools Europe-wide, and in the long term, it wants the EU to adopt Esperanto as its
official language An official language is a language given supreme status in a particular country, state, or other jurisdiction. Typically the term "official language" does not refer to the language used by a people or country, but by its government (e.g. judiciary, ...
. In order to make this goal a reality, the EDE is striving to have list candidates in each country in the EU for the
2009 European Parliament election The 2009 European Parliament election was held in the 27 member states of the European Union (EU) between 4 and 7 June 2009. A total of 736 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected to represent some 500 million Europeans, making th ...
. Until now the organisation has only had branch offices in France and Germany.


Debate within Esperanto movement

While most Esperanto institutions such as
Universala Esperanto-Asocio The Universal Esperanto Association ( eo, Universala Esperanto-Asocio, UEA), also known as the World Esperanto Association, is the largest international organization of Esperanto speakers, with 5501 individual members in 121 countries and 9215 th ...
are by statute and in practice politically neutral, some discussion about the neutrality of EDE Politika agado por Esperanto
/ref> has arisen. Specifically, there is concern over what other policies might through EDE be linked with Esperanto other than the advancement of Esperanto itself. German Esperanto writer Ulrich Matthias argues that in gaining broad support in Germany at least, EDE would be best served to identify with centrist positions advancing
humanism Humanism is a philosophical stance that emphasizes the individual and social potential and agency of human beings. It considers human beings the starting point for serious moral and philosophical inquiry. The meaning of the term "humani ...
,
peace Peace is a concept of societal friendship and harmony in the absence of hostility and violence. In a social sense, peace is commonly used to mean a lack of conflict (such as war) and freedom from fear of violence between individuals or groups. ...
and
environmentalism Environmentalism or environmental rights is a broad philosophy, ideology, and social movement regarding concerns for environmental protection and improvement of the health of the environment, particularly as the measure for this health seeks ...
, as well as opposing "U.S. hegemony" and
linguistic imperialism Linguistic imperialism or language imperialism is occasionally defined as "the transfer of a dominant language to other people". This language "transfer" (or rather unilateral imposition) comes about because of imperialism. The transfer is consid ...
in the correct fashion. Because Esperanto is considered by many Esperanto speakers to be a worldwide movement, some fear that advancing the cause of Esperanto within the EU could cast the language as a European issue and hamper the progress of the language outside of Europe.


Elections


2004 European Parliament election

The party did not set out to have a referendum on languages — instead, the EDE tries to set up Esperanto as an alternative to the twenty different official languages of the European Union, which leads enormous expenses. The 2004 parliamentary election broke records for the number of parties participating, and the EDE became something of a poster child for protest parties, being picked out by national papers as an example of the ridiculous. It was described by '' Les Échos'' as one of several "crazy, anti-this or pro-that parties" running in the election. However, because it was on the ballot in the vast majority of districts, it was one of the dozen parties selected by ''Les Échos'' to have its party platform published. The EDE had lists in seven of France's eight electoral regions and received around 0.15% of the vote in the European Election on 13 June 2004.


2009 European Parliament election


2014 European Parliament election

In 2014, EDE received 33,609 votes in France, or 0.18% of the votes.


2019 European Parliament election

In 2019, EDE received 18,587 votes in France, or 0.08% of the votes.


Platform

The party aims to promote "true European international democracy." The four principles laid out on the party's website include: * The first criterion for democracy is the right to express oneself. * Democracy guarantees and distributes means for peaceful and constructive debates. * Democracy also guarantees respect for minorities. * Respect for human rights.


See also

* European Esperanto Union * Finvenkismo


Notes


External links


EDE Official Site
{{DEFAULTSORT:Europe - Democracy - Esperanto Political parties established in 2003 Pan-European political parties Esperanto organizations Language policy of the European Union