Eudoxus (lunar Crater)
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Eudoxus is a prominent
lunar Lunar most commonly means "of or relating to the Moon". Lunar may also refer to: Arts and entertainment * ''Lunar'' (series), a series of video games * "Lunar" (song), by David Guetta * "Lunar", a song by Priestess from the 2009 album ''Prior t ...
impact crater An impact crater is a circular depression in the surface of a solid astronomical object formed by the hypervelocity impact of a smaller object. In contrast to volcanic craters, which result from explosion or internal collapse, impact crater ...
that lies to the east of the northern tip of the
Montes Caucasus Montes Caucasus is a rugged range of mountains in the northeastern part of the Moon. It begins at a gap of level surface that joins the Mare Imbrium to the west with the Mare Serenitatis to the east, and extends in an irregular band to the n ...
range. It is named after the Greek astronomer Eudoxus of Cnidus. It is located to the south of the prominent crater
Aristoteles Aristotle (; grc-gre, Ἀριστοτέλης ''Aristotélēs'', ; 384–322 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato, he was the founder of the Peripatetic school of phi ...
in the northern regions of the visible
Moon The Moon is Earth's only natural satellite. It is the fifth largest satellite in the Solar System and the largest and most massive relative to its parent planet, with a diameter about one-quarter that of Earth (comparable to the width of ...
. To the south is the ruined formation of
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, and the small crater Lamèch lies to the southwest. The rim of Eudoxus has a series of
terrace Terrace may refer to: Landforms and construction * Fluvial terrace, a natural, flat surface that borders and lies above the floodplain of a stream or river * Terrace, a street suffix * Terrace, the portion of a lot between the public sidewalk an ...
s on the interior wall, and slightly worn
rampart Rampart may refer to: * Rampart (fortification), a defensive wall or bank around a castle, fort or settlement Rampart may also refer to: * "O'er the Ramparts We Watched" is a key line from "The Star-Spangled Banner", the national anthem of the ...
s about the exterior. It lacks a single central peak, but has a cluster of low hills about the midpoint of the floor. The remainder of the interior floor is relatively level. Eudoxus has a ray system, and is consequently mapped as part of the Copernican System.The geologic history of the Moon, 1987, Wilhelms, Don E.; with sections by McCauley, John F.; Trask, Newell J.
USGS The United States Geological Survey (USGS), formerly simply known as the Geological Survey, is a scientific agency of the United States government. The scientists of the USGS study the landscape of the United States, its natural resources, a ...
Professional Paper: 1348. Plate 11: Copernican System
online
File:Aldo Ferruggia - Lacus Mortis.jpg, Eudoxus and closer structures with mineral postprocessing File:Eudoxus - LROC - WAC.JPG, Eudoxus crater and its satellite from a LRO image File:Eudoxus lunar crater map.jpg, Eudoxus crater and its satellite craters taken from Earth in 2012 at the University of Hertfordshire's
Bayfordbury Observatory Bayfordbury Observatory is the University of Hertfordshire's astronomical and atmospheric physics remote sensing observatory, and one of the largest teaching observatories in the UK. It is located in the relatively dark countryside of Bayfordbu ...
with the telescopes Meade LX200 14" and Lumenera Skynyx 2-1 File:Eudoxus crater AS16-P-5677.jpg, Oblique view from Apollo 16


Satellite craters

By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Eudoxus.


References

* * * * * * * * * * * {{Craters on the Moon: C-F Impact craters on the Moon