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Ernst Haas (March 2, 1921 – September 12, 1986) was an Austrian-American
photojournalist Photojournalism is journalism that uses images to tell a news story. It usually only refers to still images, but can also refer to video used in broadcast journalism. Photojournalism is distinguished from other close branches of photography (such ...
and color photographer. During his 40-year career, Haas bridged the gap between photojournalism and the use of photography as a medium for expression and creativity. In addition to his coverage of events around the globe after
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
, Haas was an early innovator in color photography. His images were disseminated by magazines like ''
Life Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energy ...
'' and ''
Vogue Vogue may refer to: Business * ''Vogue'' (magazine), a US fashion magazine ** British ''Vogue'', a British fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Arabia'', an Arab fashion magazine ** ''Vogue Australia'', an Australian fashion magazine ** ''Vogue China'', ...
'' and, in 1962, were the subject of the first single-artist exhibition of color photography at New York's
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of t ...
. He served as president of the cooperative
Magnum Photos Magnum Photos is an international photographic cooperative owned by its photographer-members, with offices in New York City, Paris, London and Tokyo. It was founded in 1947 in Paris by photographers Robert Capa, David Seymour (photographer), Davi ...
, and his book ''The Creation'' (1971) was one of the most successful photography books ever, selling 350,000 copies.


Early life and education

Haas was born in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
,
Austria Austria, , bar, Östareich officially the Republic of Austria, is a country in the southern part of Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. It is a federation of nine states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous ...
, on March 2, 1921. He was the son of Ernst Haas, a high-level civil servant, and Frederike Haas-Zipser. He had an older brother named Fritz Haas. Haas was raised in the cultural climate of Vienna before World War II. His parents, who placed great value upon education and the arts, encouraged his creative pursuits from an early age. His father enjoyed music and photography, and his mother wrote poetry and aspired to be an artist. Haas's teachers had him act as a judge, rather than a participant, in artistic competitions among his peers. As a painter, he had particular interest in an artwork's formal qualities, and developed a refined sense of composition and perspective. From 1935 to 1938, Haas attended LEH Grinzing, a private school in Vienna, where he studied art, literature, poetry, philosophy, and science. His formal education was interrupted in 1938, when the school was closed following Germany's invasion of Austria. The following year, Haas received his diploma from Rainer Gymnasium. Haas was sent to a German army labor camp, working six hours a day in exchange for two daily hours of school attendance. He left the service in 1940 and returned to Vienna to study medicine. Haas was only able to complete one year of medical school before he was forced out as a result of his Jewish ancestry.


Introduction to photography

Haas was uninterested in learning photography as a child, though his father tried to encourage him. Upon his father's death in 1940, Haas first entered the darkroom, learning to print old family negatives. His interest grew, and he soon began to take his own photographs. Though his formal education was complicated by the war, Haas was an autodidact and worked to learn the medium. In 1941, as the “school photographer” of the Max Reinhardt Film Seminar, he attended technical classes and developed an interest in filmmaking. Haas also took advantage of his family's extensive library, as well as museums and libraries in Vienna. He studied philosophy and poetry, in particular, both of which informed his beliefs about the creative potential for photography. ''A Poet’s Camera''selection of photography by Bryan Holme (1946), which combined poetry with metaphoric imagery by artists like
Edward Weston Edward Henry Weston (March 24, 1886 – January 1, 1958) was a 20th-century American photographer. He has been called "one of the most innovative and influential American photographers..." and "one of the masters of 20th century photography." ...
, was particularly important to Haas's early development. Many of his first extant photographs—close-ups of plants, water, and natural forms—reflect its influence. Unsure of his career path, Haas realized that photography could provide both a means of support and a vehicle for communicating his ideas. He obtained his first camera in 1946, at the age of 25, trading a 20-pound block of margarine for a
Rolleiflex Rolleiflex is the name of a long-running and diverse line of high-end cameras originally made by the German company Franke & Heidecke, and later Rollei-Werke. History The "Rolleiflex" name is most commonly used to refer to Rollei's premier ...
on the Vienna black market. Of the decision, he later said: In 1947 Haas presented his first exhibition at the
American Red Cross The American Red Cross (ARC), also known as the American National Red Cross, is a non-profit humanitarian organization that provides emergency assistance, disaster relief, and disaster preparedness education in the United States. It is the des ...
in Vienna, where he had a part-time position teaching photography to soldiers. Taking a portfolio of his work to Zurich, he drew the interest of Arnold Kübler, the first editor in chief of the magazine '' Du''. After reviewing his photographs, Kübler introduced Haas to Swiss photographer
Werner Bischof Werner Bischof (26 April 1916 – 16 May 1954) was a Swiss photographer and photojournalist. He became a full member of Magnum Photos in 1949, the first new photographer to join its original founders. Bischof's book ''Japan'' (1954) was awarded t ...
’s images of Berlin after the war. Influenced by Bischof's work, Haas began to consider how an image could simultaneously tell a story and function as an autonomous work of art. When Haas returned home, he similarly documented the war’s effects in Vienna. Haas obtained assignments from magazines like ''
Heute ''heute'' (; German for ''today'') is a television news program on the German channel ZDF. The main program is broadcast at 19:00, and includes news, with an emphasis on political news from Germany, Europe and the world, plus 'mixed' news from c ...
'', often working with fellow correspondent
Inge Morath Ingeborg Hermine Morath (; 27 May 1923 – 30 January 2002) was an Austrian photographer. In 1953, she joined the Magnum Photos Agency, founded by top photographers in Paris, and became a full photographer with the agency in 1955. Morath was the ...
. In 1947, while scouting locations for a fashion shoot, Haas and Morath witnessed prisoners of war disembarking a train and began documenting their arrival. Haas’s images show the anticipation and grief of people searching for their lost relatives among the survivors. The resulting photo essay, “Homecoming,” was published in both ''Heute'' and ''
Life Life is a quality that distinguishes matter that has biological processes, such as signaling and self-sustaining processes, from that which does not, and is defined by the capacity for growth, reaction to stimuli, metabolism, energy ...
'' magazine.


Magnum Photos

Warren Trabant showed
Robert Capa Robert Capa (born Endre Ernő Friedmann; October 22, 1913 – May 25, 1954) was a Hungarian-American war photographer and photojournalist as well as the companion and professional partner of photographer Gerda Taro. He is considered by some to b ...
, the war photographer, Haas's “Homecoming” photographs before they were published. Upon reviewing his work, Capa invited Haas to travel to Paris and join the international photographic cooperative
Magnum Photos Magnum Photos is an international photographic cooperative owned by its photographer-members, with offices in New York City, Paris, London and Tokyo. It was founded in 1947 in Paris by photographers Robert Capa, David Seymour (photographer), Davi ...
, then two years old.
Henri Cartier-Bresson Henri Cartier-Bresson (; 22 August 1908 – 3 August 2004) was a French humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography, and an early user of 35mm film. He pioneered the genre of street photography, and viewed photography as ca ...
,
George Rodger George William Adam Rodger (19 March 1908 – 24 July 1995) was a British photojournalist noted for his work in Africa and for photographing the mass deaths at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp at the end of the Second World War. Life and career ...
, David “Chim” Seymour, Werner Bischof, and William Vandivert were already members. At the same time, Haas was offered a staff photographer position at ''Life''. He decided he did not want to be limited by ''Life''’s restrictive scope. Describing his decision in a letter to ''Life'' editor Wilson Hicks, Haas wrote “What I want is to stay free, so that I can carry out my ideas... I don’t think there are many editors who could give me the assignments I give myself...”


United States

After carrying out assignments in Vienna and London, Haas conceived an extensive project about America. Visas to the United States were difficult to obtain, but in 1950 Robert Capa appointed him Magnum's U.S. Vice President. With this position, Haas was able to obtain the proper documentation, and he arrived in New York in May of that year. The first images Haas took in the United States showed fellow immigrants arriving at
Ellis Island Ellis Island is a federally owned island in New York Harbor, situated within the U.S. states of New York and New Jersey, that was the busiest immigrant inspection and processing station in the United States. From 1892 to 1954, nearly 12 mil ...
. By the time of Haas's arrival, the streets of New York had already become a popular subject for photographers who sought to document all aspects of life. His approach was less direct and confrontational than that of colleagues such as
Lisette Model Lisette Model (born Elise Amelie Felicie Stern; November 10, 1901 – March 30, 1983) was an Austrian-born American photographer primarily known for the frank humanism of her street photography. A prolific photographer in the 1940s and a member ...
and William Klein. Wrote critic A.D. Coleman, “ aaswas a lyric poet pursuing a photographic equivalent of gestural drawing, utilizing such photographic effects as softness of focus, selective
depth of field The depth of field (DOF) is the distance between the nearest and the furthest objects that are in acceptably sharp focus in an image captured with a camera. Factors affecting depth of field For cameras that can only focus on one object dis ...
, and overexposure to telling effect.” While Haas would continue traveling for his work, he lived the rest of his life in New York City.


Assignments for ''Life'' magazine

In 1952 Haas hitchhiked across the United States to White Sands National Monument in New Mexico, planning to photograph Native Americans. Working with the vast area's changing light and clouds, Haas also photographed symbols, local details, and tourist oddities. His finished photo essay, published by ''Life'' as “Land of Enchantment” in a six-page spread, was well received by readers and prompted the magazine to iniate another project. According to writer (and early Magnum employee) Inge Bondi, Haas’ Western chronicle was the first major story he created based on his own instinct and at his own financial risk. Once back in New York, Haas purchased color film to begin a new project. He had experimented with color as early as 1949, but this would be his first opportunity to work with what was still a scarce and expensive medium. Haas spent two months photographing New York, and in 1953 ''Life'' published his vivid images. Titled “Images of a Magic City,” the sprawling 24-page story spanned two issues. According to critic Andy Grundberg, these images “brought photography into the precincts of abstract expressionism.”


Technique and innovations in color photography

Though Haas continued to use black-and-white film for much of his career, color film and visual experimentalism became integral to his photography. He frequently employed techniques like shallow depth of field, selective focus, and blurred motion to create evocative, metaphorical works. When he submitted his blurred motion bullfight photos, original at the time, to the lab they said there was a problem and they were unusable. Life ran a 12 page spread. He became interested in, as he put it, "transforming an object from what it is to what you want it to be." Beyond the physical place, person, or object he depicted, Haas hoped to reflect the joy of looking and of human experience. Haas supported his adventurous personal work with commercially viable photojournalism, advertising, and motion picture stills photography. While on such assignments, he would make his own photographs, translating his passion for poetry, music, painting, and adventure into color imagery. His reputation on the rise, Haas traveled the world, photographing the U.S., Europe, South Africa, and Southeast Asia in expressionistic color. In the late 1940s, Haas switched from his medium format
Rolleiflex Rolleiflex is the name of a long-running and diverse line of high-end cameras originally made by the German company Franke & Heidecke, and later Rollei-Werke. History The "Rolleiflex" name is most commonly used to refer to Rollei's premier ...
to the smaller 35mm Leica rangefinder camera, which he used consistently for the rest of his career. Once he began working in color, he most often used
Kodachrome Kodachrome is the brand name for a color reversal film introduced by Eastman Kodak in 1935. It was one of the first successful color materials and was used for both cinematography and still photography. For many years Kodachrome was widely used ...
, known for its rich, saturated colors. To print his color work, Haas used the dye transfer process whenever possible. An expensive, complex process most frequently used at the time for advertising, dye transfer allowed for great control over color hue and saturation. As the technology of color photography evolved and improved during this period, audience interest in color imagery increased. Many of the magazines that published Haas’ work, such as ''Life'', improved the quality of their color reproduction, and increasingly sought to include his work in the medium. Despite this progress, many photographers, curators, and historians were initially reluctant to consider color photography as art, given the technology's commercial origins.


Leadership of Magnum

In 1954 Robert Capa, Magnum's first president, was killed while on assignment covering the First Indochina War. That same year, Werner Bischof died in a car accident in the Andes. Following their deaths, Haas was elected to Magnum's board of directors and traveled to Indochina himself to cover the war. After the death of David “Chim” Seymour in Suez in 1959, Haas was named the fourth president of Magnum. He made significant and lasting contributions to the organization as its leader. Haas had a deep understanding of the cooperative's mission and encouraged its members to strive for excellence and innovation. In a letter to the members of Magnum, he wrote:


Exhibitions

In 1962 the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street between Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, and is often identified as one of t ...
in New York presented a ten-year survey of Haas's color photography.Ernst Haas: Color Correction
",
LensCulture ''LensCulture'' is a photography network and online magazine about contemporary photography in art, media, politics, commerce and popular cultures worldwide. It is based in Amsterdam, Netherlands. ''LensCulture'' sponsors international photograph ...
, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
Press release for ''Ernst Haas: Color Photography'' (1962), reproduce
here
(PDF), MoMA. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
Titled ''Ernst Haas: Color Photography'', the exhibition marked MoMA's first solo-artist retrospective exhibition dedicated to color work, and took place during
Edward Steichen Edward Jean Steichen (March 27, 1879 – March 25, 1973) was a Luxembourgish American photographer, painter, and curator, renowned as one of the most prolific and influential figures in the history of photography. Steichen was credited with tr ...
’s final year as director of the museum's Department of Photography. It was realized by Steichen’s successor
John Szarkowski Thaddeus John Szarkowski (December 18, 1925 – July 7, 2007) was an American photographer, curator, historian, and critic. From 1962 to 1991 Szarkowski was the director of photography at New York's Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). Early life and ca ...
, and consisted of about 80 prints including Haas’s motion studies and color essays. Of Haas’ revelatory color imagery, Steichen has said, “He is a free spirit, untrammelled by tradition and theory, who has gone out and found beauty unparalleled in photography.” No exhibition catalogue was produced at the time,Rick Poynor,
Ernst Haas and the color underground
", Design Observer Group Observatory, January 19, 2012. Retrieved February 23, 2013.
but the original prints exist, allowing a much later "re-creation" of the exhibition.reCREATION: The first color photography exhibition at MoMA, 1962
", Opinarte, 2005
Before his solo exhibition at MoMA, Haas had been included in Steichen's exhibition ''
The Family of Man ''The Family of Man'' was an ambitious exhibition of 503 photographs from 68 countries curated by Edward Steichen, the director of the New York City Museum of Modern Art's (MoMA) Department of Photography. According to Steichen, the exhibitio ...
'', which premiered in 1955 and traveled to 38 countries.


Advertising and stills photography

Haas was a respected stills photographer for many films, including '' The Misfits'', ''
Little Big Man Little Big Man ( Lakota: Wičháša Tȟáŋkala), or Charging Bear, was an Oglala Lakota, or Oglala Sioux, who was a fearless and respected warrior who fought under, and was distant cousin to, Crazy Horse ("His-Horse-Is-Crazy"). He opposed the 186 ...
'', ''
Moby Dick ''Moby-Dick; or, The Whale'' is an 1851 novel by American writer Herman Melville. The book is the sailor Ishmael's narrative of the obsessive quest of Ahab, captain of the whaling ship ''Pequod'', for revenge against Moby Dick, the giant whi ...
'', '' Hello Dolly'', ''
West Side Story ''West Side Story'' is a musical conceived by Jerome Robbins with music by Leonard Bernstein, lyrics by Stephen Sondheim, and a book by Arthur Laurents. Inspired by William Shakespeare's play '' Romeo and Juliet'', the story is set in the mid ...
'', and '' Heaven's Gate''.
John Huston John Marcellus Huston ( ; August 5, 1906 – August 28, 1987) was an American film director, screenwriter, actor and visual artist. He wrote the screenplays for most of the 37 feature films he directed, many of which are today considered ...
employed Haas as a second-unit director for his 1966 film '' The Bible: In the Beginning'' (a.k.a. ''
The Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts o ...
''), to visualize the section devoted to creation. In addition to editorial journalism and unit stills work, Haas was also highly regarded for advertising photography, contributing groundbreaking campaigns for Volkswagen automobiles and Marlboro cigarettes, among other clients.


''The Creation'' and other publications

Haas was inspired and fascinated by the natural world, and took photographs of the elements throughout his career. Inspired in part by his involvement in John Huston's 1966 film ''
The Bible The Bible (from Koine Greek , , 'the books') is a collection of religious texts or scriptures that are held to be sacred in Christianity, Judaism, Samaritanism, and many other religions. The Bible is an anthologya compilation of texts o ...
'', Haas conceived an ambitious, multi-year project to visualize the theme of the Earth's creation, as described in a variety of religious texts, primarily the
Old Testament The Old Testament (often abbreviated OT) is the first division of the Christian biblical canon, which is based primarily upon the 24 books of the Hebrew Bible or Tanakh, a collection of ancient religious Hebrew writings by the Israelites. The ...
. His book ''The Creation'', first published in 1971, presented 106 color photographs made throughout the world, organized into an expressive, poetic sequence. The book was produced in multiple editions in numerous languages through 1988, selling over 350,000 copies to become one of the best-selling photography books of all time. Haas also issued the monographs ''In America'' (1975), ''In Germany'' (1977), and ''Himalayan Pilgrimage'' (1978). In 1980 Haas published a limited edition portfolio of dye transfer prints from ''The Creation'' with Daniel Wolf Press. He also began work on a book devoted to Japan and a project illustrating the poetry of
Rainer Maria Rilke René Karl Wilhelm Johann Josef Maria Rilke (4 December 1875 – 29 December 1926), shortened to Rainer Maria Rilke (), was an Austrian poet and novelist. He has been acclaimed as an idiosyncratic and expressive poet, and is widely recogn ...
, whose writings inspired him throughout his life. Posthumous books of Haas’ photographs include: ''Ernst Haas: Color Photographs'' (1989); ''Ernst Haas in Black and White'' (1992); ''Ernst Haas'' (Photo Poche), 2010; and ''Ernst Haas: Color Correction'' (2011).


Television appearances and teaching

In 1962, the year of his retrospective at the Museum of Modern Art, Haas was invited to write and host ''The Art of Seeing'', a four-hour miniseries for National Public Television, then in its first year. ''
Newsweek ''Newsweek'' is an American weekly online news magazine co-owned 50 percent each by Dev Pragad, its president and CEO, and Johnathan Davis (businessman), Johnathan Davis, who has no operational role at ''Newsweek''. Founded as a weekly print m ...
'' magazine praised its success as a television program, for Haas combined seeing with hearing. Throughout the series, Haas demonstrated what makes a successful photograph, illustrating how images can be transformed by the slightest variations of technique, perspective, or choice of tools and materials. Haas also taught frequently at photography workshops, including the Maine Photographic Workshops, the
Ansel Adams Ansel Easton Adams (February 20, 1902 – April 22, 1984) was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his Monochrome photography, black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association ...
Workshop in
Yosemite National Park Yosemite National Park ( ) is an American national park in California, surrounded on the southeast by Sierra National Forest and on the northwest by Stanislaus National Forest. The park is managed by the National Park Service and covers an ...
, and the Anderson Ranch Arts Center near Aspen, Colorado.


Personal life and family

In 1951 Haas married the Hungarian countess Antoinette Wenckheim. They later divorced, and in 1962 Haas married Cynthia Buehr Seneque, an American editor. They had two children, Alexander and Victoria. Gisela Minke, a German-born airline stewardess, was Haas's companion for many years. She encouraged his interest in
Tibet Tibet (; ''Böd''; ) is a region in East Asia, covering much of the Tibetan Plateau and spanning about . It is the traditional homeland of the Tibetan people. Also resident on the plateau are some other ethnic groups such as Monpa people, ...
, and their travels resulted in the book ''Himalayan Pilgrimage''. Six years before his death, he met Takiko Kawai, who he credited with introducing him to the culture and traditions of Japan.


Late life and death

In the early 1970s Haas became interested in creating audiovisual
slideshows A slide show (slideshow) is a presentation of a series of still images ( slides) on a projection screen or electronic display device, typically in a prearranged sequence. The changes may be automatic and at regular intervals or they may be manua ...
—long sequences of projected imagery with accompanying soundtracks, dissolving from one image into the next. "I love music," he explained, "and with my audiovisual presentation I can combine music and photography.” After suffering a stroke in December 1985, Haas concentrated on layouts for two books he wanted to publish, one featuring his black and white photographs, the other his color. At the time of his death from a stroke on September 12, 1986, he had been preparing to write his autobiography.


Legacy

In 1958, Haas was listed as one of the 10 greatest photographers in the world by ''
Popular Photography ''Popular Photography'', formerly known as ''Popular Photography & Imaging'', also called ''Pop Photo'', is a monthly American consumer website and former magazine that at one time had the largest circulation of any imaging magazine, with an edit ...
'' magazine, along with
Ansel Adams Ansel Easton Adams (February 20, 1902 – April 22, 1984) was an American landscape photographer and environmentalist known for his Monochrome photography, black-and-white images of the American West. He helped found Group f/64, an association ...
,
Richard Avedon Richard Avedon (May 15, 1923 – October 1, 2004) was an American fashion and portrait photographer. He worked for ''Harper's Bazaar'', ''Vogue'' and ''Elle'' specializing in capturing movement in still pictures of fashion, theater and danc ...
,
Henri Cartier-Bresson Henri Cartier-Bresson (; 22 August 1908 – 3 August 2004) was a French humanist photographer considered a master of candid photography, and an early user of 35mm film. He pioneered the genre of street photography, and viewed photography as ca ...
, Alfred Eisenstadt,
Philippe Halsman Philippe Halsman ( lv, Filips Halsmans, german: Philipp Halsmann; 2 May 1906 – 25 June 1979) was an American portrait photographer. He was born in Riga in the part of the Russian Empire which later became Latvia, and died in New York City. Lif ...
,
Yousuf Karsh Yousuf Karsh, FRPS (December 23, 1908 – July 13, 2002) was a Canadian-Armenian photographer known for his portraits of notable individuals. He has been described as one of the greatest portrait photographers of the 20th century. An Armenian ...
,
Gjon Mili Gjon Mili (November 28, 1904 – February 14, 1984) was an Albanian photographer from Korçë who developed his profession in America, best known for his work published in ''Life'', in which he photographed artists such as Pablo Picasso. Biogr ...
,
Irving Penn Irving Penn (June 16, 1917October 7, 2009) was an American photographer known for his fashion photography, portraits, and still lifes. Penn's career included work at ''Vogue'' magazine, and independent advertising work for clients including Iss ...
, and
W. Eugene Smith William Eugene Smith (December 30, 1918 – October 15, 1978) was an American photojournalist.Peacock, Scot. "W(illiam) Eugene Smith." ''Contemporary Authors Online'', Gale, 2003. ''Biography In Context'' He has been described as "perhaps the sin ...
. He won the
Hasselblad Award The Hasselblad Award (in full: Hasselblad Foundation International Award in Photography) is an award granted to "a photographer recognized for major achievements". History The award—and the Hasselblad Foundation—was set up from the estat ...
just before his death.Ernst Haas
, Hasselblad Foundation. Retrieved February 22, 2013.
A number of awards have been created in Haas's honor, including the Ernst Haas Award for Creative Photography by the
American Society of Media Photographers The American Society of Media Photographers, abbreviated ASMP, is a professional association of imaging professionals, including photojournalists, architectural, underwater, food/culinary and advertising photographers as well as video/film maker ...
(ASMP); and the Ernst Haas Photographers Grant, funded by
Kodak The Eastman Kodak Company (referred to simply as Kodak ) is an American public company that produces various products related to its historic basis in analogue photography. The company is headquartered in Rochester, New York, and is incorpor ...
, at the Maine Photographic Workshops. In 1998 the Ernst Haas Studio archive was sent to London to be housed at the Hulton Getty Picture Library as part of a licensing agreement with
Getty Images Getty Images Holdings, Inc. is an American visual media company and is a supplier of stock images, editorial photography, video and music for business and consumers, with a library of over 477 million assets. It targets three markets—creativ ...
. In 1999 the Ernst Haas Memorial Collection was established at the
Portland Museum of Art The Portland Museum of Art, or PMA, is the largest and oldest public art institution in the U.S. state of Maine. Founded as the Portland Society of Art in 1882. It is located in the downtown area known as The Arts District in Portland, Maine. ...
in Maine. The Ernst Haas Estate is operated by his children, Alexander Haas and Victoria Haas.


Selected awards

* Newhouse Award from Syracuse University, 1958 * The Cultural Award from the
German Society for Photography German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ger ...
(DGPh), 1972The Cultural Award of the Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie (DGPh)
. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Photographie e.V.. Accessed 7 March 2017.
* Wilson Hicks Medal from the University of Miami, 1978 * Hasselblad Photographer of the Year, 1986 * Leica Medal of Excellence: Master of Photography, 1986


Publications


Publications by, or devoted to, Haas

* Mainichi Shinbun. ''Erunsuto Hāsu: Karā shashinten'' (). Tokyo: Seibu, 1962. * Ernst Haas. ''The Creation''. New York: The Viking Press, 1971. * Ernst Haas. ''In America''. New York: The Viking Press, 1975. * Ernst Haas. ''In Germany''. New York: The Viking Press, 1977. * Ernst Haas. ''Himalayan Pilgrimage'', text by Gisela Minke. New York: The Viking Press, 1978. * Ernst Haas. ''The Creation''. Revised ed. New York: The Viking Press, 1983. ** Ernst Haas. ''Tenji sōzō: Za kurieishon'' (). Tokyo: Shogakukan, 1993. . * Bryn Campbell. ''Ernst Haas.'' The Great Photographers. London: Collins, 1983. . * Ernst Haas. ''Ernst Haas Color Photography''. New York: Abrams, 1989. * Alexander Haas and Jim Hughes, eds. ''Ernst Haas in Black and White''. Introduction by Jim Hughes. Boston: Little, Brown, 1992. * ''Erunsuto Hāsu ten: Shashin de kanaderu shikasai no shi'' (). Tokyo: Pacific Press Service, 1993. . * ''Color Correction.'' Göttingen:
Steidl Steidl is a German-language publisher, an international publisher of photobooks, and a printing company, based in Göttingen, Germany. It was started in 1968 by Gerhard Steidl and is still run by him. Overview The company was started by Ger ...
, 2011. Edited by William A. Ewing. . With an essay by Phillip Prodger.


Publications with contributions by Haas

* Edward Steichen, ed. ''The Family of Man''. New York: The Museum of Modern Art, 1955. * L. Fritz Gruber. ''Grosse Photographen unseres Jahrhunderts''. Darmstadt: Deutsche Buch-Gemeinschaft, 1964. * ''The Camera''. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1970. * ''Color''. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1970. * ''The Great Themes''. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1970. * Arnold Ehrlich. ''The Beautiful Country: Maine to Hawaii''. New York: The Viking Press, 1970. * ''Great Photographers''. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1971. * ''Photographing Children''. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1971. * ''The Studio''. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1971. * Cornell Capa, ed. ''The Concerned Photographer 2''. New York: Grossman, 1972. * ''The Grand Canyon''. The American Wilderness, edited by Robert Wallace. New York: Time-Life Books, 1972. * ''Frontiers of Photography''. Life Library of Photography. New York: Time-Life Books, 1972. * ''Photography Year/1973 Edition''. New York: Time-Life Books, 1972. * ''Cactus Country''. The American Wilderness, edited by Edward Abbey. New York: Time-Life Books, 1973. * Hellmut Andics and Ernst Haas. ''Ende und Anfang''. Wien, Hamburg, and Düsseldorf: Paul Zsolnay and Econ Verlag, 1975. * ''Photography Year/1975 Edition''. New York: Time-Life Books, 1975. * ''Venice''. The Great Cities, edited by Aubrey Menen. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books, 1976. * ''Photography Year/1976 Edition''. New York: Time-Life Books, 1976. * Roland Wolf. ''Was die Menschheit Bewegt: Ich und die Anderen''. Munchen: proSport, 1977. * Roland Wolf. ''Was die Menschheit Bewegt: Wir in unserer Welt''. Munchen: proSport, 1977. * Samuel S. Walker (text) and Ernst Haas (photographs). ''Realms of Light: A Collection of Poetry through the Ages''. New York: Walker and Company, 1978. . * Bryn Campbell. ''Exploring Photography''. London: British Broadcasting Corporation, 1978. * The Editors of Eastman Kodak Company. ''The Joy of Photography''. Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, 1979. * Roland Wolf. ''Zukunft unserer Kinder'', 2 vols. Munchen: proSport, 1979. * Helen Gee. ''Photography of the Fifties: An American Perspective''. Tucson: Center for Creative Photography, The University of Arizona, 1980. * Roland Wolf and Karl Wadosch. ''Lake Placid''. 80 Munchen: proSport, 1980. * Bryn Campbell, ed. ''World Photography''. New York: Ziff-Davis Books, 1981. * ''The Art of Photography''. rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1981. * ''Color''. Rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va. Time-Life Books, 1981. * ''Photography Year 1981 Edition''. Alexandria, Va. Time-Life Books, 1981. * Renate Gruber and L. Fritz Gruber. ''Das Imaginare Photo-Museum'', dumont foto 3, Cologne: DuMont Buchverlag, 1981. * Roland Wolf. Freiheit, ''Die Ich Meine'', 2 vols. Munchen: proSport, 1981. * ''Travel Photography''. Rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va. Time-Life Books, 1982. * George Walsh and Colin Naylor, Michael Held. ''Contemporary Photographers''. New York: St. Martin s Press, 1982. * ''Great Photographers''. Rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1983. * ''Photojournalism''. Rev. ed. Life Library of Photography. Alexandria, Va.: Time-Life Books, 1983. * Roland Wolf and Elfie E Wolf. ''Frieden''. Nlunchen: proSport, 1983. * Olympus Optical Co. ''One Moment of the World'', Photovision, vol 2. Tokyo: Olympus,1984. * Brian Brake, ed. ''Focus on New Zealand''. Auckland, New Zealand: Collins,1986. * Jay Maisel, ed. ''The Most Beautiful Places in the World: Impressions of Ten Master Photographers''. New York: Friendly Press, 1986. * International Center of Photography. ''Master Photographs From Pfa Exhibitions'', 1959-67 New York International Center of Photography,1988. * William Manchester, ed. ''In Our Time: The World as Seen by Magnum Photographers'', W.W. Norton, 1989. * Martin Harrison, ed. ''Appearances: Fashion Photography since 1945''. New York: Rizzoli, 1991. * "The Spanish West". 1994 * Time Books. Eyewitness, ''150 Years Of Photojournalism''. Richard Lacayo and George Russell. 1995. New York, N.Y. * ''Magnum Landscape'', Phaidon, London, 1996. * Handy, Ellen. ''Reflections in Glass Eye''. Bulfinch Press/ICP, New York, 1999.


Exhibitions


Solo exhibitions

* 1947: American Red Cross Headquarters, Vienna, Austria * 1960: Ernst Haas, Cologne, Germany,
photokina Photokina (rendered in the promoters' branding as "photokina") is a trade fair held in Europe for the photographic and imaging industries. It is the world's largest such trade fair. The first Photokina was held in Cologne, Germany, in 1950, a ...
* 1962: Ernst Haas: Color Photography, New York, the Museum of Modern Art * 1962: Ernst Haas: Color Photography, sponsored by Mainichi Newspapers, Japan * 1963: Ernst Haas World of Color, sponsored by Eastman Kodak, exhibited on five different continents. * 1964: Ernst Haas/Color Photography, St. Louis, Steinberg Hall, Washington University * 1964: Poetry in Color, New York, The IBM Gallery * 1965: The Art of Seeing, an exhibition organized by Kodak that traveled to Mexico, England, France, Germany, Austria, Spain, the Netherlands, Belgium, Finland, Southeast Asia, Japan, and Brazil * 1968–1971: Angkor and Bali: Two Worlds of Ernst Haas, Asia House Gallery, New York. Under the auspices of The American Federation of Arts traveled to Grand Valley State College, Allingdale, Mich.; Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto; Stephens College, Columbia, Mo.; University of Manitoba, Canada; Kent School Kent, Conn.; University of Arkansas, Fayetteville * 1971: The Creation, Rizzoli Gallery, New York * 1972: Ernst Haas nach Krieg (After the War), Museum des 20 Jahrhunderts; Kulturhaus, Kulturamt der Stadt, Graz, Vienna and Graz * 1972: Ernst Haas: Die Schöpfung (The Creation),
photokina Photokina (rendered in the promoters' branding as "photokina") is a trade fair held in Europe for the photographic and imaging industries. It is the world's largest such trade fair. The first Photokina was held in Cologne, Germany, in 1950, a ...
, Cologne * 1973: Ernst Haas: Die Schöpfung (The Creation), Photomuseum im Munchner Stadtmuseum, Munich * 1973: Ernst Haas (Returning Soldiers), Landesgalerie im Schloss Esterhazy, Eisenstadt * 1973: Ernst Haas: Die Schöpfung (The Creation), Österreichisches Museum für Angewandte Kunst, Vienna * 1973: The Creation, Kodak Gallery, London * 1975: Ernst Haas: Postwar Photographs, 1945–1949, Austrian Institute, New York * 1976: Ernst Haas, Space Gallery, New York * 1976: Ernst Haas: An American Experience, International Center of Photography, and Port Washington Public Library, New York * 1976–1977: Ernst Haas, La Fotogalería, Madrid * 1978: In Deutschland,
photokina Photokina (rendered in the promoters' branding as "photokina") is a trade fair held in Europe for the photographic and imaging industries. It is the world's largest such trade fair. The first Photokina was held in Cologne, Germany, in 1950, a ...
, Cologne * 1978: The Creation and Other Dyes, Space Gallery, New York * 1980: The Creation, Elayne Art Gallery, Minneapolis, Elayne Art Gallery * 1982: Ernst Haas: Heimkehrer (Returning Soldiers), Salzburg, Galerie Fotohof * 1984: St. Louis Botanical Garden * 1985: Ernst Haas, Western States Museum of Photography, Santa Barbara * 1986: To See, To Be, Rochester Institute of Technology, Rochester * 1986: Ernst Haas Photographs, Larry Kauffman Galleries, Houston * 1986: Ernst Haas, Silver Visions Gallery, Newton Upper Falls, Mass. * 1986: 1921 Ernst Haas: 1986, Museum des 20. Jahrhunderts, Vienna * 1987: Ernst Haas, Rshsska Konstslsjdmuseet, Gothenborg, Sweden * 1992: Ernst Haas in Black and White, International Center of Photography, New York * 1992: American Photographs 1950–1975, Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York * 1993: Unpublished Black and White Images, A.O.I. Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1993: Ernst Haas in Black and White, The Camera Obscura Gallery, Denver, Colorado * 1994: Rediscovery of a New Vision, A.O.I. Gallery, Santa Fe, New Mexico * 1994: Ernst Haas in Black and White, Kathleen Ewing Gallery, Washington, D.C. * 1994: Ernst Haas in Black and White, Etherton Gallery, Tucson, Arizona * 1996: Ernst Haas (1921–1986) Photographien, Neue Galerie der Stadt Linz, Austria * 1998: Only Time will Tell, Michael Hoppen Photography, London, U.K. * 1999: Contour and Colour: Ernst Haas an Exhibition of Colour Photography, Connoly's, London, U.K. * 2000: Ernst Haas: New York, Soho Triad Fine Arts, New York * 2001: Ernst Haas: Color and Black and White, Ann Shanks Photography Gallery, Sheffield, MA * 2001: Ernst Haas in Black and White, Ann Shanks Photography Gallery, Sheffield, MA * 2001: Ernst Haas Reflections, Art of this Century * 2002: Ernst Haas Reflections, Maison des Arts * 2002: Ernst Haas: A Re-Creation Part 1 and Part 2, Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York * 2002: Ernst Haas Eine Welt in Trummern (A World in Ruins), Museum Der Moderne Rupetinum, Salzburg * 2005: reCREATION: The first color photography exhibition at MoMA, Bruce Silverstein Gallery, New York * 2006: Ernst Haas: Hollywood, Farmani Gallery, Los Angeles * 2006: Ernst Haas: Total Vision, Atlas Gallery, London * 2009: Force of Nature, Danese, London * 2009: Ernst Haas: Color Correction, curated by William Ewing, New York Photo Festival, New York * 2010: Exhibition from the book Color Correction, Arles Photo Festival, Arles, France * 2011: The Creation, Portland Museum of Art, Portland, ME * 2011: The Creation, Weston Gallery, Carmel-by-the-Sea, CA * 2011: Ernst Haas, Basia Embiricos Gallery and Photo 12 Gallery, Paris * 2011: Color Correction, Atlas Gallery, London * 2011: Ernst Haas: A Photography Retrospective, Post war Vienna 1945–1948, Museum der Moderne, Salzburg * 2011: History's Big Pictures, Monroe Gallery, Santa Fe, NM * 2011: Recent Photography Acquisitions, Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, DC * 2012: Ernst Haas: Color Correction, Christophe Guye Galerie, Zurich * 2012: Ernst Haas: Classics, Duncan Miller Gallery, Bergamot Station, Santa Monica, CA


Group exhibitions

* 2012: ''Cartier-Bresson: A Question of Colour'', Somerset House, London


Collections

Haas' work is held in the following public collections: * Provincial Museum Voor Kunstambachten, Antwerp, Belgium * New Zealand Center for Photography, Auckland, New Zealand * Royal Society of Photography, Bath, UK * Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, Massachusetts, US * Mint Museum of Fine Art, Charlotte, North Carolina, US * The Exchange National Bank of Chicago, Illinois, US * Museum Ludwig, Cologne, Germany * Erna and Victor Hasselblad Foundation, Goteborg, Sweden * The National Museum of Art, Kyoto, Japan * International Center of Photography, New York, US * The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, US * The Museum of Modern Art, New York, US * Philip Morris Companies, Inc., New York, US * Citibank Art Collection, New York, US * Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US * Reader's Digest, Pleasantville, New York, US * Squibb Corporation, Princeton, New Jersey, US * International Museum of Photography at the George Eastman House, Rochester, New York, US * Kimberly-Clark Corporation, St. Louis, Missouri, US * Missouri Botanical Garden, St Louis, Missouri, US * Museum of Fine Art, St Petersburg, Florida, US * Rupertinum Salzburger Museum, Salzburg, Austria * Western States Museum of Photography, Santa Barbara, California, US * National Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan * Museum Modern Kunst, Vienna, Austria * Corcoran Gallery of Art, Washington, D.C., US * National Portrait Gallery, Washington D.C., US *
International Photography Hall of Fame The International Photography Hall of Fame and Museum in St. Louis, Missouri honors those who have made great contributions to the field of photography. History In 1977 the first Hall of Fame and Museum opened in Santa Barbara, California and a ...
, St.Lous, Missouri, US


References


General references

* * * * * * * *


External links


Ernst Haas Estate

Hasselblad Award Winner : Ernst Haas

Ernst Haas ''Color Correction'' - Time Lightbox
* (video) *
Ernst Haas at Getty Images

New York City Street Photography
by Ernst Haas {{DEFAULTSORT:Haas, Ernst 1921 births 1986 deaths American portrait photographers Magnum photographers Stock photographers Writers from Vienna American people of Austrian-Jewish descent American photojournalists Austrian emigrants to the United States Austrian Jews Austrian photojournalists Photographers from New York City