Endlicher's Glossary ( la, De nominibus Gallicis) is a
glossary
A glossary (from grc, γλῶσσα, ''glossa''; language, speech, wording) also known as a vocabulary or clavis, is an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with the definitions for those terms. Traditionally, a gl ...
composed of eighteen lines of
Gaulish
Gaulish was an ancient Celtic language spoken in parts of Continental Europe before and during the period of the Roman Empire. In the narrow sense, Gaulish was the language of the Celts of Gaul (now France, Luxembourg, Belgium, most of Switze ...
words, mainly to do with regional placenames, translated into
Latin
Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...
. There are seven surviving copies of it, with the oldest dating to the 8th century.
It is named after
Stephan Endlicher
Stephan Ladislaus Endlicher also known as Endlicher István László (24 June 1804, Bratislava (Pozsony) – 28 March 1849, Vienna) was an Austrian botanist, numismatist and Sinologist. He was a director of the Botanical Garden of Vienna.
B ...
who first described it in 1836. It is also known as the
Vienna
en, Viennese
, iso_code = AT-9
, registration_plate = W
, postal_code_type = Postal code
, postal_code =
, timezone = CET
, utc_offset = +1
, timezone_DST ...
Glossary after the city where the first manuscript was discovered and is still held, in the
Austrian National Library
The Austrian National Library (german: Österreichische Nationalbibliothek) is the largest library in Austria, with more than 12 million items in its various collections. The library is located in the Neue Burg Wing of the Hofburg in center of V ...
.
See also
*
Lugdunum
Lugdunum (also spelled Lugudunum, ; modern Lyon, France) was an important Roman city in Gaul, established on the current site of Lyon. The Roman city was founded in 43 BC by Lucius Munatius Plancus, but continued an existing Gallic settle ...
References
Bibliography
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* {{cite journal , last1=Stifter , first1=David , title=Old Celtic Languages: Gaulish , date=Spring 2012 , page=158 , url=https://rootsofeurope.ku.dk/kalender/arkiv_2012/celtic_spring/Gallisch_2_WS_2010.pdf
External links
Text with English translationsCondensed notes on likely etymologies and Indo-European connections 8th-century manuscripts
Gaulish language