Encyclopaedia Aethiopica
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The ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' (''EAe'') is a basic English-language
encyclopaedia An encyclopedia (American English) or encyclopædia (British English) is a reference work or compendium providing summaries of knowledge either general or special to a particular field or discipline. Encyclopedias are divided into articles ...
for
Ethiopian Ethiopians are the native inhabitants of Ethiopia, as well as the global diaspora of Ethiopia. Ethiopians constitute several component ethnic groups, many of which are closely related to ethnic groups in neighboring Eritrea and other parts of ...
and Eritrean studies. The ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' provides information in all fields of the discipline, i.e. anthropology, archaeology, ethnology, history, geography, languages and literatures, art, religion, culture and basic data. Although the main audience is academic, most articles are readable also for non-specialists. The ''EAe'' is illustrated with maps and photographs. It employs an in-house form of
romanization Romanization or romanisation, in linguistics, is the conversion of text from a different writing system to the Roman (Latin) script, or a system for doing so. Methods of romanization include transliteration, for representing written text, a ...
of Geez, Amharic, and other languages, which varies greatly from standard formats, such as BGN/PCGN: the emperor
Menelek II , spoken = ; ''djānhoi'', lit. ''"O steemedroyal"'' , alternative = ; ''getochu'', lit. ''"Our master"'' (pl.) Menelik II ( gez, ዳግማዊ ምኒልክ ; horse name Abba Dagnew (Amharic: አባ ዳኘው ''abba daññäw''); 17 ...
's name, for example, is written as "Mənilək II".


Authorship and structure

The ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' has hundreds of authors from at least thirty countries. High academic standards are secured by an editorial team based at the Research Unit Ethiopian Studies (since 2009
Hiob Ludolf Hiob or Job Ludolf ( la, Iobus Ludolfus or '; 15 June 1624– 8 April 1704), also known as Job Leutholf, was a German orientalist, born at Erfurt. Edward Ullendorff rates Ludolf as having "the most illustrious name in Ethiopic scholarship". L ...
Centre for Ethiopian Studies) at the
University of Hamburg The University of Hamburg (german: link=no, Universität Hamburg, also referred to as UHH) is a public research university in Hamburg, Germany. It was founded on 28 March 1919 by combining the previous General Lecture System ('' Allgemeines Vo ...
in Germany, and experts on all important fields and a board of international supervisors supported the editors. Editor-in-chief is Prof. Dr. Siegbert Uhlig, former holder of the chair of Ethiopian Studies at the Asia-Africa Institute of Hamburg University, and (since 2009) his successor Prof. Dr.
Alessandro Bausi Alessandro Bausi (born 1963) is an Italian philologist working on Ethiopic texts and manuscripts. Bausi earned his PhD in 1992 from University of Naples "L'Orientale". Formerly Assistant (1995) and Associate Professor (2002) of Ethiopic Language ...
. At a presentation of the Encyclopaedia in Rome, Bausi described some of the process of producing this set of volumes.Bausi, Alessandro. "The Encyclopaedia Aethiopica and Ethiopian Studies." ''Aethiopica'' 19 (2016): 188-206. The series consists of five volumes (published in 2003, 2005, 2007, 2010, 2014). The first volume includes letters A-C, the second volume is dedicated to letters D-Ha, the third volume covers He-N, the fourth volume has the terms starting with the letters O through X, and the final volume has the terms for letters Y-Z, including a comprehensive index, supplementary articles, and additional maps and material. The ''EAe'' is funded by the
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft The German Research Foundation (german: Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft ; DFG ) is a German research funding organization, which functions as a self-governing institution for the promotion of science and research in the Federal Republic of Germ ...
, the Zeit-Stiftung Ebelin und Gerd Bucerius, the
Fritz Thyssen Foundation The Fritz Thyssen Foundation (german: Fritz Thyssen Stiftung) is a private nonprofit foundation in Germany, created on 7 July 1959 by Amélie Thyssen and Anita Gräfin Zichy-Thyssen and named in memory of prominent iron and steel manufacturer August ...
, the German Israeli Foundation, the Johanna und Fritz Buch Gedächtnis-Stiftung, the Karl H. Ditze Stiftung, the
Sigrid Rausing Trust Sigrid Maria Elisabet Rausing (born 29 January 1962) is a Swedish philanthropist, anthropologist and publisher. She is the founder of the Sigrid Rausing Trust, one of the United Kingdom's largest philanthropic foundations, and owner of ''Granta' ...
and the University of Hamburg.


Critical reception

In 2010, following the 2007 publication of volume 3 of ''EAe'', Paolo Marrassini described the ''EAe'' as being "confidently classified as the most important systematic work in the field of Ethiopian studies ever undertaken."


References


Relevant Literature

* Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2003). ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'', Vol. 1: A-C. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. * Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2005). ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'', Vol. 2: D-Ha. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. * Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2007). ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'', Vol. 3: He-N. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. * Siegbert Uhlig in cooperation with Alessandro Bausi, et al. (eds.) (2010). ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'', Vol. 4: O-X. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. *Alessandro Bausi in cooperation with Siegbert Uhlig, et al. (eds.) (2014). ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'', Vol. 5: Y-Z, Supplementa, Addenda et Corrigenda, Maps, Index. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag.


Reviews

* Hussein Ahmed "Ethiopian Muslims and Islam: A Review Article" in ''
Journal of Ethiopian Studies A journal, from the Old French ''journal'' (meaning "daily"), may refer to: *Bullet journal, a method of personal organization *Diary, a record of what happened over the course of a day or other period *Daybook, also known as a general journal, a ...
'', vol. XXXVII, no. 2, Addis Ababa 2004, pp. 165–175. * Hatem Elliesie "Der zweite Band der ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' im Vergleich" in: ''OLZ ( Orientalistische Literaturzeitung)'', vol. 102, issue 4-5, Berlin 2007, pp. 397–407. * Manfred Kropp "Besprechung der ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' vol. 1 und vol. 2" in ''
Oriens Christianus ''Oriens Christianus'' (English: "Christian East") is an academic journal established in 1901 by Otto Harrassowitz with Asian and oriental studies as the major focus. It was edited by Anton Baumstark (1872-1948). The current editors-in-chief are ...
'' 91, 2007, pp.  250-256. * Manfred Kropp "Besprechung der ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' vol. 3" in ''Oriens Christanus'' 93, 2009, pp.  286-288. * Tatiana Kryuchkova / Victor Porkhomovsky: ''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' Volume 1. A-C." in ''ZDMG (
Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft The ''Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft'' (English: "Journal of the German Oriental Society") is a peer-reviewed academic journal covering Oriental studies, published by Harrassowitz Verlag on behalf of the Deutsche Morgen ...
)'', vol. 156, Wiesbaden 2006, pp. 461–462. * Joseph Tubiana "''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'' vol. I" in: ''Aethiopica (International Journal of Ethiopian and Eritrean Studies)'', vol. 7, Wiesbaden 2004, pp. 194–211.


External links


''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica''

''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'': A-C

''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'': D-Ha

''Encyclopaedia Aethiopica'': He-N


{{DEFAULTSORT:Encyclopaedia Aethiopica English-language encyclopedias Ethiopian culture Ethiopian studies Eritrean culture Eritrean studies National encyclopedias German encyclopedias African encyclopedias 21st-century encyclopedias Area studies encyclopedias Harrassowitz Verlag books