Chemistry
* Molecular encapsulation, in chemistry, the confinement of an individual molecule within a larger molecule * Micro-encapsulation, in material science, the coating of microscopic particles with another materialBiology
* Cell encapsulation, technology made to overcome the existing problem of graft rejection in tissue engineering applicationsComputing and electronics
* An alternate term for conformal coating or potting, which protects electronic components * Encapsulation (networking), the process of adding control information as it passes through the layered model *