Emil Huber-Stockar (July 15, 1865 - May 9, 1939) was a
Swiss entrepreneur and railway pioneer. He was an instrumental figure in the
electrification
Electrification is the process of powering by electricity and, in many contexts, the introduction of such power by changing over from an earlier power source.
The broad meaning of the term, such as in the history of technology, economic histor ...
of the
Swiss railway network and worked as lead engineer and consultant for the
Swiss Federal Railways.
Life
Huber was born on July 15, 1865 in
Riesbach
Riesbach is a district in the Swiss city of Zürich. It is District number 8.
History
The district comprises the quarters Seefeld, Mühlebach and Weinegg. Riesbach was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zürich i ...
,
Switzerland the son of
Peter Emil and Anna Marie (née Werdmüller). His father hailed from a wealthy textile manufacturer family. His father was a former chairman of
Oerlikon Buehrle and a pioneer of the
machinery and
electric industry
Electricity is the set of physical phenomena associated with the presence and motion of matter that has a property of electric charge. Electricity is related to magnetism, both being part of the phenomenon of electromagnetism, as described by ...
. He had a prosper upbringing in Zurich District 7.
After training as a mechanical engineer at the
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology at Zurich (ETHZ) and spending some years in America, Huber took over the management of the
Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon
Maschinenfabrik Oerlikon was a Swiss engineering company based in the Zürich district of Oerlikon (Zürich), Oerlikon known for the early development of electric locomotives. It was founded in 1876 by the industrialist Peter Emil Huber-Werdmü ...
, founded by his father Peter Emil Huber-Werdmüller, near
Zurich, Switzerland. He focussed on solving the difficulties of high power,
electrically powered mainline railway systems. In 1904, he electrified the
Seebach-Wettingen line with high-voltage
alternating current
Alternating current (AC) is an electric current which periodically reverses direction and changes its magnitude continuously with time in contrast to direct current (DC) which flows only in one direction. Alternating current is the form in whic ...
(15,000 volts) at low
frequency
Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. It is also occasionally referred to as ''temporal frequency'' for clarity, and is distinct from ''angular frequency''. Frequency is measured in hertz (Hz) which is eq ...
(15 Hertz). This experimental operation was successful. The first railway to use
this system (standard in several European countries today, but with a frequency of 16.7 Hertz) was the
Bern–Lötschberg–Simplon railway. In 1925, Emil Huber-Stockar received an honorary doctorate from the ETHZ for his achievements.
Family
Emil Huber-Stockar was the son of
Peter Emil Huber-Werdmüller and brother of lawyer and diplomat
Max Huber. In 1895, Emil married Marie Helena Stockar, daughter of Hans Julius, a lawyer
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Huber-Stockar, Emil
1865 births
1939 deaths
Swiss electrical engineers