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Elizabeth J. Perry, FBA (; born 9 September 1948) is an American scholar of Chinese politics and
history History (derived ) is the systematic study and the documentation of the human activity. The time period of event before the invention of writing systems is considered prehistory. "History" is an umbrella term comprising past events as well ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
, where she is the Henry Rosovsky Professor of Government and Director of the Harvard-Yenching Institute. She is a fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, a ...
, a corresponding fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
, a recipient of a Guggenheim Fellowship, and served as Director of Harvard's Fairbank Center for East Asian Research from 1999 to 2003 and as president of the
Association for Asian Studies The Association for Asian Studies (AAS) is a scholarly, non-political and non-profit professional association focusing on Asia and the study of Asia. It is based in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. The Association provides members with an Annu ...
in 2007.


Life and career

Perry was born in
Shanghai Shanghai (; , , Standard Mandarin pronunciation: ) is one of the four direct-administered municipalities of the People's Republic of China (PRC). The city is located on the southern estuary of the Yangtze River, with the Huangpu River flowin ...
, shortly before the
Chinese Communist Revolution The Chinese Communist Revolution, officially known as the Chinese People's War of Liberation in the People's Republic of China (PRC) and also known as the National Protection War against the Communist Rebellion in the Republic of China (ROC ...
, to American missionary parents who were professors at St. John's University. She grew up in
Tokyo Tokyo (; ja, 東京, , ), officially the Tokyo Metropolis ( ja, 東京都, label=none, ), is the capital and List of cities in Japan, largest city of Japan. Formerly known as Edo, its metropolitan area () is the most populous in the world, ...
, Japan in the 1950s and participated in the 1960 Anpo protests against the US-Japan Security Treaty. She returned to the United States and attended William Smith College, where she earned her B.A. ''summa cum laude'' in 1969. In 1978, she received her Ph.D. in political science from the
University of Michigan , mottoeng = "Arts, Knowledge, Truth" , former_names = Catholepistemiad, or University of Michigania (1817–1821) , budget = $10.3 billion (2021) , endowment = $17 billion (2021)As o ...
where her dissertation advisors included Michel Oksenberg, Norma Diamond,
Albert Feuerwerker Albert Feuerwerker (November 6, 1927 – April 27, 2013) was a historian of modern China specializing in economic history and long time member of the University of Michigan faculty. He was the president of the Association for Asian Studies in 1991. ...
, and Allen Whiting. Her doctoral thesis explored the tradition of peasant rebellions of the
Huaibei Huaibei () is a prefecture-level city in northern Anhui Province, China. It borders Suzhou (Anhui) to the east, Bengbu to the south, Bozhou to the west, and the provinces of Henan to the northwest and Jiangsu to the northeast. The population wa ...
region of North China and the Communist Revolution. Perry took her first teaching job at the
University of Arizona The University of Arizona (Arizona, U of A, UArizona, or UA) is a public land-grant research university in Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1885 by the 13th Arizona Territorial Legislature, it was the first university in the Arizona Territory. T ...
before becoming an assistant, then associate professor at the
University of Washington The University of Washington (UW, simply Washington, or informally U-Dub) is a public research university in Seattle, Washington. Founded in 1861, Washington is one of the oldest universities on the West Coast; it was established in Seattl ...
(1978-1990); she then taught at the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California) is a public land-grant research university in Berkeley, California. Established in 1868 as the University of California, it is the state's first land-grant u ...
as Robson Professor of Political Science, 1990-1997 before moving to Harvard. When China and the US resumed academic exchange in 1979, she spent a year at
Nanjing University Nanjing University (NJU; ) is a national public research university in Nanjing, Jiangsu. It is a member of C9 League and a Class A Double First Class University designated by the Chinese central government. NJU has two main campuses: the Xian ...
as a visiting scholar, researching Chinese secret societies under
Cai Shaoqing Cai Shaoqing (; 14 August 1933 – 30 November 2019) was a Chinese historian and professor at Nanjing University, considered a leading authority on the history of Chinese secret societies. He pioneered the research of Tiandihui and other secret ...
and the
Taiping Rebellion The Taiping Rebellion, also known as the Taiping Civil War or the Taiping Revolution, was a massive rebellion and civil war that was waged in China between the Manchu-led Qing dynasty and the Han, Hakka-led Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. It laste ...
under .


Scholarship and changing views

Perry's research focuses on the history of the Chinese revolution and its implications for contemporary politics. Although she earned all her degrees in political science, much of her research focuses on history and its links to contemporary issues. She observes that contemporary China consciously sees itself as an outgrowth of its long history, and Chinese political leaders are keenly aware of history, even if they may misunderstand it. As a result, history is highly consequential in the study of contemporary politics. She had been sympathetic with the
Cultural Revolution The Cultural Revolution, formally known as the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in the People's Republic of China (PRC) launched by Mao Zedong in 1966, and lasting until his death in 1976. Its stated goa ...
as a student, and joined the
Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars The Committee of Concerned Asian Scholars (CCAS) was founded in 1968 by a group of graduate students and younger faculty as part of the opposition to the American participation in the Vietnam War. They proposed a "radical critique of the assumptio ...
, a group that opposed American involvement in the Vietnam War. After witnessing the inequality in Communist China and hearing people's personal accounts about their suffering during the period, her views on the Chinese revolution and
Maoism Maoism, officially called Mao Zedong Thought by the Chinese Communist Party, is a variety of Marxism–Leninism that Mao Zedong developed to realise a socialist revolution in the agricultural, pre-industrial society of the Republic of Ch ...
changed fundamentally.


Selected honors

Her book, ''Shanghai on Strike: the Politics of Chinese Labor'' (1993) won the John K. Fairbank Prize from the
American Historical Association The American Historical Association (AHA) is the oldest professional association of historians in the United States and the largest such organization in the world. Founded in 1884, the AHA works to protect academic freedom, develop professional s ...
. Her article "From Mencius to Mao – and Now: Chinese Conceptions of Socioeconomic Rights" (2008) won the Heinz Eulau Prize from the American Political Science Association. Perry received honorary doctorate degrees from Hobart and William Smith Colleges and from the
Hong Kong University of Science and Technology The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) is a public research university in Clear Water Bay Peninsula, New Territories, Hong Kong. Founded in 1991 by the British Hong Kong Government, it was the territory's third institut ...
. The Asian Studies Library at her undergraduate alma mater has been named in her honor. She also holds honorary professorships at eight major Chinese universities.


Bibliography


Selected books

*) *Edited. ''Chinese Perspectives on the Nien Rebellion'' (M.E. Sharpe, 1981) *Edited with Christine Wong. ''The Political Economy of Reform in Post-Mao China'' (Harvard, 1985) *Edited with Jeffrey N Wasserstrom. ''Popular Protest and Political Culture in Modern China'' (Westview, 1992) *''Shanghai on Strike'' (Stanford, 1993) *Edited with Deborah S. Davis, Richard Kraus and Barry Naughton. ''Urban Spaces in Contemporary China: The Potential for Autonomy and Community in Chinese Cities'' (Cambridge, 1995) *Edited. ''Putting Class in Its Place: Worker Identities in East Asia'' (UC Berkeley, 1996) *With Li Xun. ''Proletarian Power: Shanghai in the Cultural Revolution'' (Westview, 1997) *Edited with Xiaobo Lu. ''Danwei: The Changing Chinese Workplace in Historical and Comparative Perspective'' (M.E. Sharpe, 1997) *Edited with Mark Selden. ''Chinese Society: Change, Conflict, and Resistance'' (Routledge, 2000) *Edited with Ronald R. Aminzade, Jack A. Goldstone, Doug McAdam, William H. Sewell, Sidney Tarrow and Charles Tilley. ''Silence and Voice in the Study of Contentious Politics'' (Cambridge, 2001) *''Challenging the Mandate of Heaven: Social Protest and State Power in China'' (M.E. Sharpe, 2002) *Edited with Merle Goldman. ''Changing Meanings of Citizenship in Modern China'' (Harvard, 2002) *''Patrolling the Revolution: Worker Militias, Citizenship and the Chinese State'' (Rowman & Littlefield, 2005) *Edited with Merle Goldman. ''Grassroots Political Reform in Contemporary China'' (Harvard, 2007) *Edited with Sebastian Heilmann. ''Mao's Invisible Hand: The Political Foundations of Adaptive Governanace in China'' (Harvard, 2011) *''Anyuan: Mining China's revolutionary tradition'' (California, 2012) *Edited. ''Growing Pains in a Rising China'' (Daedalus, 2014) *Edited with Chen Hongmin. ''What is the Best Kind of History?'' (Zhejiang, 2015)
n Chinese N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...
*Edited with Prasenjit Duara. ''Beyond Regimes: China and India Compared'' (Harvard, 2018) *Edited with Chen Hongmin. ''Similarity Amidst Difference: Christian Colleges in Republican China'' (Zhejiang, 2019)
n Chinese N, or n, is the fourteenth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''. History ...
*Edited with Grzegorz Ekiert and Xiaojun Yan, ''Ruling by Other Means: State-Mobilized Movements'' (Cambridge University Press, 2020).


Selected articles

* * * . Chinese versions in QINGHUA XUEBAO (2012) and in Madeleine Yue Dong, ed., MAJOR WESTERN SCHOLARSHIP ON CHINESE HISTORY (Shanghai, 2010). * *


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Perry, Elizabeth J. 1948 births Living people University of Michigan alumni University of Arizona faculty University of Washington faculty University of California, Berkeley faculty Harvard University faculty American women political scientists American political scientists American sinologists 21st-century American historians Historians of Asia American women historians Presidents of the Association for Asian Studies Children of American missionaries in China Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Women orientalists Historians from Shanghai American expatriates in China American expatriates in Japan Hobart and William Smith Colleges alumni 21st-century American women