Elisa Rae Shupe
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Elisa Rae Shupe (formerly Jamie Shupe; born James Clifford Shupe) is a retired United States Army soldier who in 2016 became the first person in the United States to obtain
legal recognition Legal recognition of a status or fact in a jurisdiction is formal acknowledgement of it as being true, valid, legal, or worthy of consideration, and may involve approval or the granting of rights. For example, a nation or territory may require a ...
of a
non-binary gender Non-binary and genderqueer are umbrella terms for gender identities that are not solely male or femaleidentities that are outside the gender binary. Non-binary identities fall under the transgender umbrella, since non-binary people typicall ...
. In 2019, she released a statement explaining that she had " returned to ermale birth sex." In 2022 she published a statement reclaiming her trans identity and condemning the anti-trans movement due to her story being used to push
conversion therapy Conversion therapy is the pseudoscientific practice of attempting to change an individual's sexual orientation, gender identity, or gender expression to align with heterosexual and cisgender norms. In contrast to evidence-based medicine and cl ...
.


Biography

Assigned male at birth, Shupe was born in
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
but grew up in southern Maryland as one of eight children. She and her wife, Sandy, were married in 1987. They have one daughter. She served in the U.S. Army for 18 years, receiving a number of military decorations, and retired in 2000 as a sergeant first class. Shupe says she was physically and sexually abused by relatives during childhood. She recalls her mother punishing her for behaving like a "
sissy ''Sissy'' (derived from '' sister''), also ''sissy baby'', ''sissy boy'', ''sissy man'', ''sissy pants'', etc., is a pejorative term for a boy or man who does not demonstrate masculine, and shows possible signs of fragility. Generally, ''sissy'' ...
," and says that she was denied the right to explore her
gender expression Gender expression, or gender presentation, is a person's behavior, mannerisms, interests, and appearance that are associated with gender, specifically with the categories of femininity or masculinity. This also includes gender roles. These cate ...
or
gender identity Gender identity is the personal sense of one's own gender. Gender identity can correlate with a person's assigned sex or can differ from it. In most individuals, the various biological determinants of sex are congruent, and consistent with the ...
. That suppression continued through her military career, which included periods before and during
Don't ask, don't tell "Don't ask, don't tell" (DADT) was the official United States policy on military service of non-heterosexual people, instituted during the Clinton administration. The policy was issued under Department of Defense Directive 1304.26 on Decemb ...
. After she retired, Shupe began living as a transgender woman in 2013. She chose the gender-neutral first name "Jamie" and convinced the Army to change her sex marker to female on military records. In June 2016, Shupe successfully petitioned a Multnomah County, Oregon, court to change her sex designation to non-binary, in the first legal recognition of a non-binary gender in the United States. That November, she was issued a birth certificate in Washington, D.C., with a sex marker of "unknown."
Lambda Legal Lambda Legal Defense and Education Fund, better known as Lambda Legal, is an American civil rights organization that focuses on lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) communities as well as people living with HIV/AIDS ( PWAs) through imp ...
later cited Shupe's petition as a legal precedent for non-binary gender markers in the passport lawsuit '' Zzyym v. Pompeo.'' San Diego Gay and Lesbian News argued that her case was a "significant victory for the trans community". Shupe critiqued transgender surgeries, cautioning against what she said were high complication rates. She also expressed opposition to transgender people serving in the military. In January 2019, Shupe announced that she no longer identified as non-binary and was returning to identifying as male. In 2021, she began using the name "Lisa Shupe," and in 2022 published a statement that during her detransition she helped sell conversion therapy to the public while privately self medicating with estrogen, which resulted in a life-threatening blood clot. She stated: "I also authored this to hopefully prevent these groups from further using me as a pawn in their vicious war, legislative and otherwise, against the transgender community. For the record, I have formally renounced my previous ties and allegiance to radical and gender-critical feminists, conservatives, and faith-based groups." Shortly after in 2022, she received a legal name change to "Elisa Rae Shupe."


See also

* List of non-binary people


References


External links


James Shupe contributor profile
at ''
The Daily Signal ''The Daily Signal'' is a conservative American political media news website founded in June 2014. The publication focuses on politics, policy, and culture and offers political commentary from a conservative perspective. It is published by conse ...
'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Shupe, Elisa Rae 1963 births American LGBT military personnel LGBT people from Washington, D.C. Living people Military personnel from Washington, D.C. Pansexual women United States Army soldiers Transgender women Transgender military personnel People who detransitioned