Eddie Adams (photographer)

Edward Thomas Adams (June 12, 1933 – September 19, 2004) was an American photographer and photojournalist noted for portraits of celebrities and politicians and for coverage of 13 wars. He is best known for his photograph of the summary execution of Nguyễn Văn Lém, a Viet Cong prisoner, for which he won the Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography in 1969. Adams was a resident of Bogota, New Jersey, Pennsylvania.

Career

Early

Adams joined the United States Marine Corps in 1951 during the Korean War as a combat photographer. One of his assignments was to photograph the entire Demilitarized Zone from end to end immediately following the war. This took him over a month to complete.

Pulitzer Prize–winning photograph

It was while covering the Vietnam War for the Associated Press that he took his best-known photograph—that of police chief General Nguyễn Ngọc Loan, summarily executing Nguyễn Văn Lém, a Vietcong prisoner. This took place on a Saigon street on February 1, 1968, during the opening stages of the Tet Offensive.

Adams won the 1969 Pulitzer Prize for Spot News Photography and a World Press Photo award for the photograph. Writer and critic David D. Perlmutter points out that "no film footage did as much damage as AP photographer Eddie Adams's 35mm shot taken on a Saigon street ... When people talk or write about he Tet Offensiveat least a sentence is devoted (often with an illustration) to the Eddie Adams picture".

Anticipating the impact of Adams's photograph, an attempt at balance was sought by editors at ''The New York Times''. In his memoirs, John G. Morris recalls that assistant managing editor Theodore M. Bernstein "determined that the brutality manifested by America's ally be put into perspective, agreed to run the Adams picture large, but offset with a picture of a child slain by Vietcong, which conveniently came through from AP at about the same time." Nonetheless, it is Adams's photograph that is remembered while the other image was overlooked and soon forgotten. Max Hastings, writing in 2018, said that Lém was alleged to have personally executed South Vietnamese Lt. Col. Nguyen Tuan and his family shortly prior; he also wrote that American historian Ed Moise "is convinced that the entire story of Lém murdering the Tuan family is a post-war invention" and that "The truth will never be known."

In ''Regarding the Pain of Others'' (2003), Susan Sontag was disturbed by what she saw as Loan's staging of the execution in the street for journalists' photographs. She wrote that "he would not have carried out the summary execution there had they ournalistsnot been available to witness it" and positioned himself in profile view with the prisoner facing the cameras. However, Donald Winslow of ''The New York Times'' quoted Adams as having described the image as a "reflex picture" and "wasn't certain of what he'd photographed until the film was developed". Furthermore, Winslow noted that Adams "wanted me to understand that 'Saigon Execution' was not his most important picture and that he did not want his obituary to begin, 'Eddie Adams, the photographer best known for his iconic Vietnam photograph "Saigon Execution.

Adams would later lament the impact of the photo. On Loan and his photograph, Adams wrote in ''Time'' in 1998:

Loan moved to the United States, and in 1978, there was an unsuccessful attempt to rescind his permanent residence status (green card). Adams advocated for Loan when the U.S. government sought to deport him based on the photograph, and apologized in person to Loan and his family for the irreparable damage it did to his honor while he was alive. When Loan died, Adams praised him as a "hero" of a "just cause". On the television show '' War Stories with Oliver North'' Adams referred to Loan as "a goddamned hero!"

He once said, "I would have rather been known more for the series of photographs I shot of 48 Vietnamese refugees who managed to sail to Thailand in a 30-foot boat, only to be towed back to the open seas by Thai marines." The photographs, and accompanying reports, helped persuade then President Jimmy Carter to grant asylum to the nearly 200,000 Vietnamese boat people. He won the Robert Capa Gold Medal from the Overseas Press Club in 1977 for this series of photographs in his photo-essay, " Boat of No Smiles" (published by AP). Adams remarked, "It did some good and nobody got hurt."

On October 22, 2009 Swann Galleries auctioned a print of Adams' photo of Loan and Lém. Printed in the 1980s, it had been a gift to Adams's son. It sold for $43,200.

The sole survivor of Lém's alleged killing of Tuan's family was Huan Nguyen; aged nine at the time, he was shot twice during the attack that killed his family and stayed with his mother for two hours as she bled to death. In 2019, he became the highest ranking Vietnamese-American officer in the U.S. military when he was promoted to the rank of rear admiral in the United States Navy.

Later

Adams started a photojournalism workshop, The Eddie Adams Workshop (also known as the Barnstorm) in 1988. It reached its thirtieth year in 2017.

Awards

Along with the Pulitzer, Adams received over 500 awards, including the George Polk Award for News Photography in 1968, 1977 and 1978, World Press Photo awards on 14 occasions, and numerous awards from National Press Photographers Association, Sigma Delta Chi, Overseas Press Club, and many other organizations.

Personal life

Adams was first married to Ann Fedorchak, with whom he had one son and two daughters. After the couple divorced, he married Alyssa Adkins in 1989; they had one son.

On September 19, 2004, Adams died in New York City at age 71 from complications of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

In 2009, his widow donated his photographic archive to the University of Texas at Austin.

Publications

*''Eddie Adams: Vietnam''. New York City: Umbrage, 2008. Written and edited by Alyssa Adams. .
*''Eddie Adams: Bigger than the Frame''. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2017. By Eddie Adams. . With a foreword by Don Carleton, a preface by Alyssa Adams, and an essay by Anne Wilkes Tucker.

Film about Adams

*''An Unlikely Weapon'' (2009) – documentary feature directed by Susan Morgan Cooper and narrated by Kiefer Sutherland.''An Unlikely Weapon''
(official site)

See also

References

;Citations

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External links

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* ttp://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/in_pictures/3672428.stm Eddie Adams Photographsbr>Eddie Adams WorkshopDolph Briscoe Center for American History – Photojournalism
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Adams, Eddie
1933 births
2004 deaths
Deaths from motor neuron disease
Neurological disease deaths in New York (state)
United States Marine Corps personnel of the Korean War
American photojournalists
American war correspondents of the Vietnam War
Photography in Korea
Pulitzer Prize for Photography winners
People from Bogota, New Jersey
People from New Kensington, Pennsylvania
United States Marines
Associated Press photographers
Journalists from Pennsylvania
Military personnel from Pennsylvania
Photographers from Pennsylvania
20th-century American journalists
American male journalists